List of Danish research ships

Last updated

A number of ships have been used for Danish marine research and Danish-led expeditions. Some were dedicated research ships and functional in many years, other were bought or chartered for a limited time for one or more dedicated expeditions. These expeditions are typically named after the ship.

Most information has been compiled from Sandbeck (2007), [1] Wolff (1967) [2] and Christiansen (2010). [3] Additional references are listed in the table.

The table does not include research ships that are or were operated independently by Greenland and the Faroe Islands (such as R/V Sanna, M/V Tarajoq and R/V Jákup Sverri), which are self-governing parts of the Kingdom of Denmark.

Ship namePrior/later namesShip lifetimeTime as research vesselMajor expeditionsNotable scientists on boardComments/references
HDMS Grønland 1756-911761 Danish Arabia Expedition Peter Forsskål
Carsten Niebuhr
Fr. Chr. von Haven
[4]
HDMS Bellona 1830-681840-41South America 1840-41 Henrik Nikolai Krøyer [5]
HDMS Ørnen 1842-661846 Danish West Indies A.S. Ørsted Ørsted also used other navy ships while in the Caribbean
HDMS Galathea 1831-891845-47 Galathea I H.J. Rink
J.T. Reinhardt
[6]
Dijmphna Linkjöping1871-18891882-83 Theo H. Holm
HDMS Hauch 1862-19001883-86 C.G.Johannes Petersen In later years fisheries inspection ship
HDMS Fylla 1862-19031884-86Fylla expeditions Eugen Warming
Theo H. Holm
J.L.K. Rosenvinge
[7] [8]
Transportskib No. 3 1858-19401890-1940 C.G.Johannes Petersen
A.C.Johansen
Mobile biological laboratory
Hekla Scotia1872-19161891-92Hekla Expedition H. Deichmann
Nikolaj Hartz
HDMS Ingolf 1876-19261895-96 Ingolf Expedition C. Wesenberg-Lund
C.H.Ostenfeld
Martin Knudsen
William Lundbeck
H. Jungersen
H.J. Hansen
[7]
Antarctic Cap Nord1871-19031898-1900The Carlsberg Foundation East Greenland ExpeditionNorwegian/Swedish privately owned
Sallingsund Japetus Steenstrup1873-19321899-1932 C.G.Johannes Petersen Owned by the Danish Biological Station
Danmark Sir Colin Campell
Magdalena
1855-19171906-08 Danmark Expedition L. Mylius-Erichsen
Alfred Wegener
Former whaler
Thor 1899-19291902-191st and 2nd Thor Expeditions J. Schmidt [9]
Tjalfe 1853-19501908-1909Greenland Fisheries Expeditions Adolf Jensen
Margrethe ?-19131913West Indies J. Schmidt Wrecked on coral reef on Anegada. [9]
Dana I Carina
Guiseppina V
1919-411920-21 1st and 2nd Dana expeditions J. Schmidt

Aage V. Tåning

Owned by EAC [9]
Dana II HMT John Quilliam1917-351921-35 3rd Dana expedition J. Schmidt
H.R.G. Spärck

Aage V. Tåning

Sunk in collision in the North Sea [10] [9]
Godthaab Hvitabjörn1898-19841926-34 Godthaab Expedition, Three-year Expedition to East Greenland Lauge Koch
Gunnar Seidenfaden
Gustav Holm Fox II1893-19591931-34 Three-year Expedition to East Greenland Lauge Koch
Biologen Knøsen1932-19741932-64Owned by the Danish Biological Station
Thor Albertina1930-?1934-35Fate after 1935 unknown
Dana III Esvagt Dana
Gulden Leeuw
1937–present1937-1978 Sargasso Sea 1966 Erik Bertelsen
Søkongen Knud, Polar Ægidius1919-1972 Ejnar Mikkelsen Knud Rasmussen
Atlantide Shenandoah1902–present1945-46Atlantide Expedition Anton Bruun
F.C. Fraser
Owned by sculptor Viggo Jarl
HDMS Galathea HMS Leith1935-551950-52Galathea II Anton Bruun
Torben Wolff
Noona Dan Havet
Seute Deern
1939–present1961-62 Noona Dan-ekspedition Finn Salomonsen
Lorenz P. Ferdinand
Dana IV 1980–present1980–presentDanish eel expedition [11] Owned by the Technical University of Denmark
HDMS Vædderen 1990–present2006-2007Galathea IIIFisheries inspection and coast guard vessel
Aurora 2014–present2014–presentOwned by Aarhus University [12]

Overview of ships which serve or has served as Danish research ships. Also indicated are ships purchased specifically for major Danish funded expeditions.

In other service
Royal Danish Navy
Active as research ship
Expedition
R/V AuroraHDMS Vædderen (F359)Dana (1980)Seute DeernHMS Leith (U36)Shenandoah (1902)Dana (1937)BiologenThor (1930)Gustav Holm (ship)Godthaab (1898)Dana (1920)Dana (1919)Margrethe (ship)Tjalfe (1853)Thor (1903)Danmark (1906)Sallingsund (1831)Antarctic (ship)HDMS Ingolf (1876)Scotia (barque)Transportskib No. 3HDMS Fylla (1863)HDMS Hauch)DijmphnaHDMS Ørnen (1842)Galathea (1831)HDMS Bellona (1830)List of Danish research ships

Notes

  1. History before 1913 unknown
  2. Fate after 1935 unknown

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HDMS <i>Bellona</i> (1830)

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<i>Dana</i> (1921) Danish research ship

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<i>Dana</i> (1937)

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HDMS <i>Galathea</i> (1831) Danish corvette

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<i>Danmark</i> (ship, 1855) Danish arctic expedition ship

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HDMS <i>Hauch</i> (1862)

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HDMS <i>Ørnen</i> (1842) Danish navy brig

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HDMS <i>Ingolf</i> (1876) Danish steam ironclad

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<i>Seute Deern</i> (1939) Two-masted ketch

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<i>Godthaab</i> (1898) Danish steam barquentine

S/S Godthaab was built in 1897–98 at C. Christensen ship yard, Sandefjord, Norway, for the Royal Greenland Trading Department and was the company's first steam ship. The main task for the ship was sailing on the east Greenland settlement Angmassalik and was built for that purpose with a 240 HP compound steam engine from Åkers Mechanical Workshop and reinforced hull.

PS <i>Eagle</i> (1821) Paddle-steamer from the United Kingdom

Eagle was a paddle-wheel steamer, built in England in 1821. The ship was bought by the Royal Danish Navy in 1824 and became its first steamship. It was bought as a personal transport for the Royal Family of Denmark and got the name Kiel. Rebuilt as a two-masted schooner in 1853 and eventually broken up in 1897.

References

  1. Sandbeck, Thorkild (2007). Danske forskningsskibe gennem 250 år. Stenstrup, Denmark: Skib Forlag.
  2. Wolff, Torben (1969). Danish Expeditions on the Seven Seas. Copenhagen: Rhodos.
  3. Christiansen, Henrik (2010). Orlogsflådens skibe gennem 500 år. Copenhagen: Museum of military history.
  4. Andersen, Dan (1991). "Linieskibet "Grønland". Historien bag en konvoj i Middelhavet 1761" (PDF). Marinehistorisk Tidsskrift. 24 (3): 23–31.
  5. Lorck, M.; Bjerg, H.C. (1980). Fregatten Bellonas togt til Sydamerika 1840-41. Copenhagen: Marinehistorisk Selskab.
  6. Koustrup, Søren (2006). Galatheas forunderlige rejse. Copenhagen: Lindhart og Ringhof.
  7. 1 2 Steensen, R. Steen (1971). Vore Krydsere (PDF). Copenhagen: Strubes Forlag.
  8. Anon. (1885). "The Danish Scientific Expedition of 1884 in the Gunboat 'Fylla'". Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography. 7 (3): 177–180. doi:10.2307/1800390. JSTOR   1800390.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Poulsen, Bo (2016). Global marine science and Carlsberg. The golden connections of Jahannes Schmidt (1877-1933). Leiden: Brill.
  10. Schmidt, Johannes (1932). Danas Togt omkring Jorden 1928-1930. Copenhagen: Gyldendahl.
  11. "Danish eel expedition". aqua.dtu.dk. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
  12. "Aurora at Department of Bioscience" . Retrieved 21 March 2019.