Nine French Formula One engine manufacturers have produced engines either for their own cars or those of other Formula One constructors. Bugatti, Gordini, Matra, Peugeot, Renault and Talbot have designed and produced engines. Renault engines are associated with 12 World Constructors' Championship titles and 11 World Drivers' Championship titles.
All engine manufacturers have followed the regulations of Formula One enacted by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA).
Molsheim-based Bugatti, which competed in Grand Prix racing before the Second World War, created a Formula One engine for its T251. It was designed by Gioacchino Colombo and took part in only one race in 1956. [1]
Engine name | Configuration | Displacement (L) | Aspiration | Output | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T2.5 L8 | I8 | 2.5 | Naturally-aspirated | 230 hp @ 8000 rpm | 1956 |
CTA designed an engine for its racing car in 1946. Designed by Albert Lory and manufactured in Châtillon-sous-Bagneux, it only competed in two races, in 1947 and 1949. The project was abandoned before the creation of the Drivers' World Championship in 1950. [2]
Engine name | Configuration | Displacement (L) | Aspiration | Output | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | V8 | 1.5 | Supercharged (two-stage) | 275 hp @ 8000 rpm | 1946 |
Amédée Gordini has designed several F1 engines for French automobile manufacturer Simca and for his own company. Simca took part in 14 Grands Prix, from 1951 to 1953, and Gordini took part in 33, from 1952 to 1956. [3]
Engine name | Configuration | Displacement (L) | Aspiration | Output | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T15C | I4 | 1.5 | - | 195 hp @ 6500 rpm | 1950 |
T20 | I6 | 2.0 | 160 hp @ 7000 rpm | 1952 | |
T23 | 2.5 | 228 hp @ 6500 rpm | 1954 | ||
T25 | I8 | 260 hp @ 7500 rpm | 1955 |
Matra Sports supplied V12 engines to Formula One Matra from 1968 to 1972, Shadow in 1975, and Ligier from 1976 to 1978 and 1981 and 1982. [4] These engines were designed by Georges Martin.
Engine name | Configuration | Displacement (L) | Aspiration | Output | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MS09 | V12 | 3.0 | Naturally-aspirated | 395 hp @ 10500 rpm | 1968 |
MS12 | 485 hp @ 11400 rpm | 1970 | |||
MS71 | 440 hp @ 11000 rpm | 1971 | |||
MS72 | 485 hp @ 11800 rpm | 1972 | |||
MS73 | 490 hp @ 11500 rpm | 1975 | |||
MS76 | 520 hp @ 12300 rpm | 1977 | |||
MS78 | 520 hp @ 12300 rpm | 1978 | |||
MS81 | 520 hp @ 12300 rpm | 1981 |
Mecachrome manufactured engines designed by Renault (RS9) from 1998 to 2000. They were rebadged as Playlife for Benetton, and rebadged as Supertec for Williams and BAR. [5]
Peugeot Sport supplied V10 engines to a few Formula One teams: McLaren in 1994, Jordan from 1995 to 1997, and Prost from 1998 to 2000. [6]
Engine name | Configuration | Displacement (L) | Aspiration | Output | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A4 | V10 | 3.5 | Naturally-aspirated | 700 hp @ 14,250 rpm | 1994 |
A6 | 760 hp @ 14,500 rpm | ||||
A10 | 3.0 | 760 hp @ 15,500 rpm | 1995 | ||
A12 | 720 hp @ 16,000 rpm | 1996 | |||
A14 | 750 hp @ 16,000 rpm | 1997 | |||
A16 | 765 hp @ 17,000 rpm | 1998 | |||
A18 | 785 hp @ 17,000 rpm | 1999 | |||
A20 | 800 hp @ 17,500 rpm [7] | 2000 |
Renault engines equipped Renault's F1 cars from 1977 to 1985, from 2002 to 2011, and 2016 to the present day.
They have also supplied other teams: [8]
Engine name | Configuration | Displacement (L) | Aspiration | Output | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
EF1 | V6 | 1.5 | Turbocharged | 510 hp @ 11000 rpm | 1977 |
650 hp @ 12000 rpm | 1983 | ||||
EF4 | 750 hp @ 11500 rpm | 1984 | |||
EF4B | 760 hp @ 11500 rpm | ||||
EF15 | 810 hp @ 11500 rpm | 1985 | |||
EF15B | 900 hp @ 12500 rpm | 1986 |
Engine name | Bank angle (°) | Configuration | Displacement (L) | Aspiration | Output | Year | Wins |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RS1 | 67 | V10 | 3.5 | Naturally-aspirated | 650 hp @ 12,500 rpm | 1989 | N/A |
RS2 | 660 hp @ 12,800 rpm | 1990 | |||||
RS3 | 700 hp @ 12,500 rpm | 1991 | |||||
RS4 | 750 hp @ 13,000 rpm | 1992 | Nigel Mansell (World Drivers' Championship) Williams-Renault (World Constructors' Championship) | ||||
RS5 | 760-780 hp @ 13,800 rpm | 1993 | Alain Prost (World Drivers' Championship) Williams-Renault (World Constructors' Championship) | ||||
RS6/RS6B/RS6C | 790-830 hp @ 14,300 rpm | 1994 | Williams-Renault (World Constructors' Championship) | ||||
RS7 | 3.0 | 675-700 hp @ 15,200-15,600 rpm | 1995 | Michael Schumacher (World Drivers' Championship) Benetton-Renault (World Constructors' Championship) | |||
RS8 | 700-760 hp @ 14,500-16,000 rpm [10] | 1996 | Damon Hill (World Drivers' Championship) Williams-Renault (World Constructors' Championship) | ||||
RS9 | 71 | 730-760 hp @ 14,600-16,000 rpm [11] | 1997 | Jacques Villeneuve (World Drivers' Championship) Williams-Renault (World Constructors' Championship) | |||
RS21 | 112 | 780 hp @ 17,400 rpm | 2001 | N/A | |||
RS22 | 825 hp @ 17,500 rpm [11] | 2002 | |||||
RS23 | 830 hp @ 18,000 rpm [12] | 2003 | |||||
RS24 | 72 | 880-900 hp @ 19,000 rpm | 2004 | ||||
RS25 | 900+ hp @ 19,000 rpm | 2005 | Fernando Alonso (World Drivers' Championship) Renault (World Constructors' Championship) |
Engine name | Bank angle (°) | Configuration | Displacement (L) | Aspiration | Output | Year | Wins |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RS26 | 90 | V8 | 2.4 | Naturally-aspirated | 775-800 hp @ 20500 rpm [11] | 2006 | Fernando Alonso (World Drivers' Championship) Renault (World Constructors' Championship) |
RS27 | 770 hp @ 19000 rpm | 2007 | N/A | ||||
>770 hp @ 19000 rpm | 2008 | ||||||
>750 hp @ 18000 rpm [13] | 2009 | ||||||
>750 hp @ 18000 rpm | 2010 | Sebastian Vettel (World Drivers' Championship) Red Bull-Renault (World Constructors' Championship) | |||||
2011 | Sebastian Vettel (World Drivers' Championship) Red Bull-Renault (World Constructors' Championship) | ||||||
>750 hp @ 18000 rpm [14] | 2012 | Sebastian Vettel (World Drivers' Championship) Red Bull-Renault (World Constructors' Championship) | |||||
>750 hp @ 18000 rpm | 2013 | Sebastian Vettel (World Drivers' Championship) Red Bull-Renault (World Constructors' Championship) |
Engine name | Bank angle (°) | Configuration | Displacement (L) | Aspiration | Output | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R.E. F1 | 90 | V6 | 1.6 | Turbocharged | 760 hp @ 10500 rpm [15] | 2014 |
850 hp @ 10500 rpm | 2015 | |||||
875 hp @ 10500 rpm [16] | 2016 | |||||
>900 hp @ 10500 rpm [17] | 2017 | |||||
>900 hp @ 10500 rpm | 2018 | |||||
>950 hp @ 10500 rpm | 2019 | |||||
>950 hp @ 10500 rpm | 2020 | |||||
>950 hp @ 10500 rpm | 2021 |
Supertec supplied Renault-designed, Mecachrome-built 1998 season engines updated for 1999 and 2000. Founded by Flavio Briatore, the company supplied Williams, Benetton and BAR in 1999, and Benetton and Arrows in 2000, with Mecachrome engines. [18]
Engine name | Weight | Bank angle (°) | Configuration | Displacement (L) | Aspiration | Output | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FB01 | 121 kg | 71 | V10 | 3.0 | Naturally-aspirated | 780 hp @ 15800 rpm | 1999 |
FB02 | 117 kg | 2000 |
Talbot made two engines for Talbot-Darracq and Talbot-Lago Formula One cars. [19]
Engine name | Configuration | Displacement (L) | Aspiration | Output | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
700 | I8 | 1.5 | Supercharged | 165 hp @ 7200 rpm | 1950 |
23 CV | I6 | 4.5 | - | 280 hp @ 5000 rpm |
Renault, a French automobile manufacturer, has been associated with Formula One as both team owner and engine manufacturer for various periods since 1977. In 1977, the company entered Formula One as a constructor, introducing the turbo engine to Formula One with its EF1 engine. In 1983, Renault began supplying engines to other teams. Although the Renault team had won races, it withdrew at the end of 1985. Renault engines continued to be raced until 1986.
Benetton Formula Ltd., commonly referred to simply as Benetton, was a Formula One constructor that participated from 1986 to 2001. The team was owned by the Benetton family who run a worldwide chain of clothing stores of the same name. In 2000, the team was purchased by Renault, but competed as Benetton for the 2000 and 2001 seasons. In 2002, the team became Renault. The Benetton Formula team was chaired by Alessandro Benetton from 1988 to 1998.
Talbot is a dormant automobile marque introduced in 1902 by British-French company Clément-Talbot. The founders, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 20th Earl of Shrewsbury and Adolphe Clément-Bayard, reduced their financial interests in their Clément-Talbot business during the First World War.
Philippe René Gabriel Alliot is a French former racing driver who participated in Formula One from 1984 to 1990 and from 1993 to 1994. He raced for RAM, Ligier, Larrousse and McLaren.
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The 1998 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 52nd season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1998 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1998 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, which were contested concurrently over a sixteen-race series that commenced on 8 March and ended on 1 November.
The 1995 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 49th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1995 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1995 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, which were contested concurrently over a seventeen-race series that commenced on 26 March and ended on 12 November.
Supertec was a brand of Formula One engines supplied by Dutch company Super Performance Competition Engineering BV, managed by Flavio Briatore and Bruno Michel. Supertec engines were updated 1997 Renault RS9 units, built by Mecachrome.
Mecachrome SAS is a precision engineering company based in France that operates in the aerospace, motor racing, energy and defence sectors.
André de Cortanze is a French motorsport engineer.
Équipe Ligier is a motorsport team, best known for its Formula One team that operated from 1976 to 1996. The team was founded in 1968 by former French rugby union player Guy Ligier as a sports car manufacturer.
Bleu de France is a colour traditionally used to represent France. Blue has been used in the heraldry of the French monarchy since at least the 12th century, with the golden fleurs-de-lis of the kings always set on a blue background. A brighter version, based on the blue of the French Tricolour, is used in modern times, particularly in a sporting context. French national teams in all sports will normally use blue as their main colour.
Georges Martin was a French engineer, a graduate of the Special School of Public Works, "mechanical-electrical" section. He designed automobile internal combustion engines, including the Poissy engine that powered various cars from Simca, Chrysler, Talbot, Plymouth, and Dodge from 1961 until 1991, as well as the successful V12 Matra Sports engine for Matra's Formula 1 team.
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There have been 74 Formula One drivers from France, the most successful of them being Alain Prost, who won the World Drivers' Championship four times.
The Matra Company's racing team, under the names of Matra Sports, Equipe Matra Elf and Equipe Matra Sports, was formed in 1965 and based at Champagne-sur-Seine (1965–1967), Romorantin-Lanthenay (1967–1969) and Vélizy-Villacoublay (1969–1979). In 1979 the team was taken over by Peugeot and renamed as Automobiles Talbot.
The RS series is a family of naturally-aspirated Grand Prix racing engines, designed, developed and manufactured jointly by Mecachrome and Renault Sport for use in Formula One, and used by Arrows, BAR, Williams, Ligier, Lotus, Caterham, Benetton, Renault, and Red Bull, from 1989 until 2013. The engines came in both the original V10, and later V8 configurations, and engine displacement ranged from 2.4 L (150 cu in) to 3.5 L (210 cu in) over the years. Power figures varied; from 650 hp (480 kW) @ 12,500 rpm, to later over 900 hp (670 kW) @ 19,000 rpm. The 2.4-litre RS26 V8 engine, used in 2006, is one of the highest revving Formula One engines in history, at 20,500 rpm. Between 1998 and 2000, the RS9 engines were badged as Mecachrome, Supertec, and Playlife.
Denis Chevrier is a retired Formula One engineer who was the head of engine operations for the Renault F1 team from 2002 to 2007.