List of Googie architecture structures (United States)

Last updated

List of Googie architecture structures
(United States)
Phoenix-300 Bowl-1960.JPG
300 Bowl
Phoenix, Arizona

This is a list of Googie architecture structures in the United States which includes a photographic gallery with a brief description of some of the structures. Googie was an original architectural style which began in Southern California during the 1940s. Influenced by the coming of the Space Age, the Googie-themed architecture popularity was most notable from the mid-1940s to early 1970s, among motels, coffee houses and gas stations. The term "Googie" comes from a now defunct coffee shop and cafe built in West Hollywood [1] designed by John Lautner. [2] [3]

Contents

List

The following are images of some of the Googie architecture structures remaining in the United States.

Googie architecture structures in the United States
Name of structure [4] ImageLocation
1Hope International University Hope International University Googie Architecture.PNG Hope International University in Fullerton, California displays classic Googie architecture on its main building and auditorium. [5]
2Mel's Bowl Mels.jpg An example of a mid-century Googie sign in Redwood City, California. [6]
3The Anaheim Convention Center Anaheimconvctr-arena2.jpg Anaheim, California. [7]
4Town Motel Town Motel - Birmingham, Alabama.jpg Birmingham, Alabama. [8]
5Food Mart Woodstock TN 015.jpg Woodstock, Tennessee. [9]
6Pedestrian tunnel Aberdeen Station Northbound Tunnel.JPG Aberdeen, Maryland. [10]
7 Kona Lanes
(demolished 2003)
Kona comparison.jpg Costa Mesa, California. [11]
8 Corky's Corkys sherman oaks from southeast.jpg Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles. [12]
9Dot Coffee Shop Dot Coffee Shop.jpg Houston, Texas. [13]
10Car Wash Car Wash, San Bernardino, CA.jpg San Bernardino, California. [14]
11Elm Road Drive-In Theatre sign Elm Road Drive-In Theatre-2.jpg Warren, Ohio. [15]
12Burbank Bob's Big Boy Burbank bob's big boy patio 2.jpg Burbank, California. [16]
13The Caribbean Motel Caribbean Motel NJ.JPG Wildwood, New Jersey. [17]
14300 Bowl building Phoenix-300 Bowl-1960-2.JPG Phoenix, Arizona. [18] [19]
15The TWA Flight Center Ehemaliges TWA-Terminal am John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York.JPG John F. Kennedy International Airport, Queens, New York. [20]
16 Sacramento Zoo entrance William Land Park, Sacramento, California [21]

Doo Wop ones in New Jersey

A number of postwar motels in New Jersey, including a cluster in The Wildwoods, have been recognized as high-style Moderne architecture, and some or all of these have been termed Doo-Wop and/or Googie in style. A number of these were studied in a National Register of Historic Places 2001 architectural survey. [22] The Caribbean Motel (1957) is one of those studied which was subsequently listed on the National Register of Historic Places; [23] it and numerous others are listed in the New Jersey-designated Wildwoods Shore Resort Historic District. The term doo-wop was coined by Cape May's Mid-Atlantic Center for the Arts in the early 1990s to describe the unique, space-age architectural style, which is also referred to as the Googie or populuxe style. [24] [25]

See also

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Googie architecture is a type of futurist architecture influenced by car culture, jets, the Atomic Age and the Space Age. It originated in Southern California from the Streamline Moderne architecture of the 1930s, and was popular in the United States from roughly 1945 to the early 1970s.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Lautner</span> American architect (1911–1994)

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Pann's is a coffee shop restaurant in the Westchester neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, known for its history, role in movies, and distinctive architecture. The restaurant was opened by husband and wife George and Rena Poulos in 1958. It is also known for its neon sign, Googie architecture, and 1950s decor. The building and its iconic neon sign were designed by architects Eldon Davis and Helen Liu Fong of the Armet & Davis architectural firm. Pann's remains one of the best preserved examples of Davis' Googie designs, according to the Los Angeles Times.

Armet Davis Newlove Architects, formerly Armét & Davis, is a Californian architectural firm known for working in the Googie architecture style that marks many distinctive coffee shops and eateries in Southern California. The firm designed Pann's, the first Norms Restaurants location, the Holiday Bowl and many other iconic locations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holiday Bowl (building)</span> Bowling alley on Crenshaw Boulevard in Los Angeles, California

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wich Stand</span> Building in Los Angeles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johnie's Coffee Shop</span> Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wildwoods Shore Resort Historic District</span> Historic district in The Wildwoods, New Jersey, United States

The Wildwoods Shore Resort Historic District, or Doo Wop Motel District, is an area in The Wildwoods, New Jersey, that was home to over 300 motels built during the Doo-Wop era of the 1950s and 1960s. Officially recognized as a historic district by the State of New Jersey, it lies primarily in the municipality of Wildwood Crest, along a two-mile stretch between Atlantic and Ocean avenues, and includes areas in Wildwood and North Wildwood. The term doo-wop was coined by Cape May's Mid-Atlantic Center for the Arts in the early 1990s to describe the unique, space-age architectural style, which is also referred to as the Googie or populuxe style.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caribbean Motel</span> United States historic place

The Caribbean Motel is a historic motel located in Wildwood Crest, New Jersey. It is located in the Wildwoods Shore Resort Historic District. The motel was built in 1957 in the Doo-Wop style by Lou Morey, whose family built many of the Wildwoods' original Doo Wop motels, for original owners Dominic and Julie Rossi. It was owned by the Rossi family until the early 1990s, when they sold it to multi-billionaire Mister Bolero.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chateau Bleu Motel</span> United States historic place

Chateau Bleu Motel is located in North Wildwood, Cape May County, New Jersey, United States, in an area now known as, and designated by the state of New Jersey as, the Wildwoods Shore Resort Historic District. The building was built in 1962 in the distinctive "Googie" or "Doo Wop" architectural style. Googie details include the heart shaped swimming pool and the spikes at the entrance. The motel was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 25, 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eldon Davis</span> American architect

Eldon Carlyle Davis was an American architect, considered largely responsible for the creation of Googie architecture, a form of modern architecture originating in Southern California. Googie architecture is largely influenced by Southern California's car culture and the Space Age of the mid-20th century. Davis was a founding partner of the Armet & Davis architectural firm which championed Googie architecture, including the original Norms Restaurant, a Googie coffee shop designed by Davis. For his work, the Los Angeles Times called Davis, "the father of the California coffee shop."

Louis Logue Armét was an American architect and strong proponent of Googie architecture during the mid-twentieth century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack Laxer</span>

Jack Laxer (1927–2018) was an American photographer best known for his work in stereoscopy. His photographs of California modern architecture have been published in magazines and books, displayed in museums, and included in educational programs since the 1950s. He photographed the homes of Lucille Ball and Harold Lloyd with the Stereo Realist camera. His clients included the architects Paul Revere Williams, William F. Cody, Arthur Froehlich, Ladd & Kelsey, and Armet & Davis, best known for their Googie coffee shops. Beginning in 1951 he documented the designs of Louis Armet and Eldon Davis including Norms, Pann's, and the Holiday Bowl. These images were included in Alan Hess's book Googie: Fifties Coffee Shop Architecture, setting off a revival of interest in the style beginning in the 1980s.

Googie's Coffee Shop was a small restaurant located at 8100 Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles next door to the famous Schwab's Pharmacy at the beginning of the Sunset Strip. It was designed in 1949 by architect John Lautner and lent its name to Googie architecture, a genre of modernist design in the 1950s and 60s. Interest in the style was revived by the 1986 book Googie: Fifties Coffee Shop Architecture by Alan Hess.

References

  1. Nelson, Valerie J. (2011-04-26). "Eldon Davis dies at 94; architect designed 'Googie' coffee shops". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2011-05-15.
  2. John Lautner Why Do Bad Guys Always Get The Best Houses? October 31 by Rory Stott ArchDaily
  3. Friedlander, Whitney (May 18, 2008). "Go on a SoCal hunt for Googie architecture". Baltimore Sun . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 11 February 2009. It was the 1950s. America was a superpower, and the Los Angeles area was a center of it. The space race was on. A car culture was emerging. So were millions of postwar babies. Businesses needed ways to get families out of their automobiles and into coffee shops, bowling alleys, gas stations and motels. They needed bright signs and designs showing that the future was now. They needed color and new ideas. They needed Googie.
  4. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. April 24, 2008.
  5. Hope International University
  6. Eslinger, Bonnie (2011-09-17). "Mel's Bowl sign in Redwood City is a real 'Googie' and should remain, group says". Palo Alto Daily News. Retrieved 2011-11-02.
  7. Hughes, Holly (2011). Frommer's 500 Places to See Before They Disappear. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 443. ISBN   1-118-16031-2.
  8. Town Motel Birmingham, Alabama Googie Architecture.
  9. "FoodMart"- Starving outside of Millington.. Memphis, Tn ...
  10. Amtrak Official website
  11. Martelle, Scott (May 27, 2003). "O. C. Bowling Alley's Days Roll to an End". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved December 31, 2013.
  12. Corky's coffee shop a 60s classic returns Sherman Oaks Patch
  13. Gray, Lisa (August 20, 2014). "Parking peril for the Penguin Arms" . Houston Chronicle. Hardly any of our Googie survives. Besides the Penguin Arms, the marvelous Dot Coffee Shop (at Gulfgate Center) remains a time-warp joy.
  14. Hess 2004, pp. 66–68
  15. Elm Road Drive-In
  16. Historical Marker
  17. "The '50s and '60s Thrive In Retro Doo-Wop Motels". Washington Post . 24 June 2007. Retrieved 2008-12-10.
  18. "Midcentury Marvels: Commercial Architecture of Phoenix, 1945 - 1975"; by: City of Phoenix Historic Preservation and Ryden Architects; Publisher: City of Phoenix; ISBN   978-0615409894.
  19. Phoenix Historic Preservation Office
  20. Makovsky, Paul (September 19, 2005). "Reconsidering Eero". Metropolis Magazine. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  21. "Sacramento Zoo's entrance named historic landmark". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  22. Nancy L. Zerbe; Stephanie M. Hoagland; Kevin D. Murphy (2003). National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation: Motels of The Wildwoods.
  23. Nancy Zerbe; Jennifer Warren (March 2005). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Caribbean Motel (Motels of The Wildwoods MPS)". National Park Service . Retrieved December 24, 2022. With accompanying 12 photos
  24. Wildwood Crest Historical Society Web site
  25. "History of Wildwood Crest, New Jersey". Visit New Jersey Shore. Retrieved 2009-06-18.

Further reading