This is the list of Hangul jamo (Korean alphabet letters which represent consonants and vowels in Korean) including obsolete ones. This list contains Unicode code points.
In the lists below,
U+AC00
–U+D7AF
(see below for further explanation): U+1100
–U+1112
: 19 modern Hangul leading consonant jamosU+1161
–U+1175
: 21 modern Hangul vowel jamosU+11A8
–U+11C2
: 27 modern Hangul trailing consonant jamosThe Hangul compatibility jamo characters (U+3130
–U+318F
) are encoded in Unicode for compatibility with the earlier South Korean national standard KS X 1001 (formerly KS C 5601). Compatibility and halfwidth (U+FFA0
–U+FFDC
) characters are not composable into syllabic squares (because of the ambiguity for delimiting syllables when using them), but they may be used in legacy applications which cannot support or render the full Hangul syllable set such as low-cost terminals or old printers: these compatibility characters may exist either in fullwidth variant, or in halfwidth variants (mostly used in terminals with low resolution).
Unicode also defines a large subset of precomposed Hangul syllables (U+AC00
–U+D7AF
) made of two or three jamo characters for use in modern Korean (their canonical decomposition mappings are not found in the UCD, but are specified with an arithmetic algorithm only in The Unicode Standard, Chapter 3 Conformance) and are decomposable into equivalent sequences of two jamo characters (one in each of the first two subranges above) or three jamo characters (one in each of the three subranges above). Their initial encoding in Unicode 1.0 was different (and not compatible with later versions of Unicode) and were based on the compatibility jamo characters (ignoring the distinction between leading and trailing consonants, making the automatic composition of Hangul square sometimes ambiguous or wrong).
Hangul Compatibility | Hangul Jamo Area | Hanyang Private Use | Halfwidth | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leading | Trailing | Leading | Trailing | ||
ㄱ U+3131 | ᄀ U+1100 | ᆨ U+11A8 | U+F785 | U+F86B | ᄀ U+FFA1 |
ㄲ U+3132 | ᄁ U+1101 | ᆩ U+11A9 | U+F786 | U+F86C | ᄁ U+FFA2 |
– | – | ᇺ U+11FA | – | U+F86D | – |
– | ᅚ U+115A | – | U+F787 | – | – |
– | – | ᇃ U+11C3 | – | U+F86E | – |
– | – | ᇻ U+11FB | – | U+F86F | – |
ㄳ U+3133 | – | ᆪ U+11AA | – | U+F870 | ᆪ U+FFA3 |
– | – | ᇄ U+11C4 | – | U+F871 | – |
– | – | ᇼ U+11FC | – | U+F872 | – |
– | – | ᇽ U+11FD | – | U+F873 | – |
– | – | ᇾ U+11FE | – | U+F874 | – |
ㄴ U+3134 | ᄂ U+1102 | ᆫ U+11AB | U+F788 | U+F875 | ᄂ U+FFA4 |
– | ᄓ U+1113 | ᇅ U+11C5 | U+F789 | U+F876 | – |
ㅥ U+3165 | ᄔ U+1114 | ᇿ U+11FF | U+F78A | U+F877 | – |
ㅦ U+3166 | ᄕ U+1115 | ᇆ U+11C6 | U+F78B | U+F878 | – |
– | – | ퟋ U+D7CB | – | U+F879 | – |
– | ᄖ U+1116 | – | U+F78C | – | – |
ㅧ U+3167 | ᅛ U+115B | ᇇ U+11C7 | U+F78D | U+F87A | – |
ㅨ U+3168 | – | ᇈ U+11C8 | – | U+F87B | – |
ㄵ U+3135 | ᅜ U+115C | ᆬ U+11AC | U+F78E | U+F87C | ᆬ U+FFA5 |
– | – | ퟌ U+D7CC | – | U+F87D | – |
– | – | ᇉ U+11C9 | – | U+F87E | – |
ㄶ U+3136 | ᅝ U+115D | ᆭ U+11AD | U+F78F | U+F87F | ᆭ U+FFA6 |
ㄷ U+3137 | ᄃ U+1103 | ᆮ U+11AE | U+F790 | U+F880 | ᄃ U+FFA7 |
– | ᄗ U+1117 | ᇊ U+11CA | U+F791 | U+F881 | – |
ㄸ U+3138 | ᄄ U+1104 | ퟍ U+D7CD | U+F792 | U+F882 | ᄄ U+FFA8 |
– | – | ퟎ U+D7CE | – | U+F883 | – |
– | ᅞ U+115E | ᇋ U+11CB | U+F793 | U+F884 | – |
– | ꥠ U+A960 | – | U+F794 | – | – |
– | ꥡ U+A961 | ퟏ U+D7CF | U+F795 | U+F885 | – |
– | ꥢ U+A962 | ퟐ U+D7D0 | U+F796 | U+F886 | – |
– | – | ퟑ U+D7D1 | – | U+F887 | – |
– | ꥣ U+A963 | ퟒ U+D7D2 | U+F797 | U+F888 | – |
– | – | ퟓ U+D7D3 | – | U+F889 | – |
– | – | ퟔ U+D7D4 | – | U+F88A | – |
ㄹ U+3139 | ᄅ U+1105 | ᆯ U+11AF | U+F798 | U+F88B | ᄅ U+FFA9 |
ㄺ U+313A | ꥤ U+A964 | ᆰ U+11B0 | U+F799 | U+F88C | ᆰ U+FFAA |
– | ꥥ U+A965 | ퟕ U+D7D5 | U+F79A | U+F88D | – |
ㅩ U+3169 | – | ᇌ U+11CC | – | U+F88E | – |
– | – | ퟖ U+D7D6 | – | U+F88F | – |
– | ᄘ U+1118 | ᇍ U+11CD | U+F79B | U+F890 | – |
ㅪ U+316A | ꥦ U+A966 | ᇎ U+11CE | U+F79C | U+F891 | – |
– | ꥧ U+A967 | – | U+F79D | – | – |
– | – | ᇏ U+11CF | – | U+F892 | – |
– | ᄙ U+1119 | ᇐ U+11D0 | U+F79E | U+F893 | – |
– | – | ퟗ U+D7D7 | – | U+F894 | – |
ㄻ U+313B | ꥨ U+A968 | ᆱ U+11B1 | U+F79F | U+F895 | ᆱ U+FFAB |
– | – | ᇑ U+11D1 | – | U+F896 | – |
– | – | ᇒ U+11D2 | – | U+F897 | – |
– | – | ퟘ U+D7D8 | – | U+F898 | – |
ㄼ U+313C | ꥩ U+A969 | ᆲ U+11B2 | U+F7A0 | U+F899 | ᆲ U+FFAC |
– | – | ퟙ U+D7D9 | – | U+F89A | – |
– | ꥪ U+A96A | – | U+F7A1 | – | – |
ㅫ U+316B | – | ᇓ U+11D3 | – | U+F89B | – |
– | – | ퟚ U+D7DA | – | U+F89C | – |
– | – | ᇔ U+11D4 | – | U+F89D | – |
– | ꥫ U+A96B | ᇕ U+11D5 | U+F7A2 | U+F89E | – |
ㄽ U+313D | ꥬ U+A96C | ᆳ U+11B3 | U+F7A3 | U+F89F | ᆳ U+FFAD |
– | – | ᇖ U+11D6 | – | U+F8A0 | – |
ㅬ U+316C | – | ᇗ U+11D7 | – | U+F8A1 | – |
– | – | ퟛ U+D7DB | – | U+F8A2 | – |
– | ꥭ U+A96D | – | U+F7A4 | – | – |
– | ꥮ U+A96E | ᇘ U+11D8 | U+F7A5 | U+F8A3 | – |
ㄾ U+313E | – | ᆴ U+11B4 | – | U+F8A4 | ᆴ U+FFAE |
ㄿ U+313F | – | ᆵ U+11B5 | – | U+F8A5 | ᆵ U+FFAF |
ㅀ U+3140 | ᄚ U+111A | ᆶ U+11B6 | U+F7A6 | U+F8A6 | ᄚ U+FFB0 |
ㅭ U+316D | – | ᇙ U+11D9 | – | U+F8A7 | – |
– | – | ퟜ U+D7DC | – | U+F8A8 | – |
– | ᄛ U+111B | ퟝ U+D7DD | U+F7A7 | U+F8A9 | – |
ㅁ U+3141 | ᄆ U+1106 | ᆷ U+11B7 | U+F7A8 | U+F8AA | ᄆ U+FFB1 |
– | ꥯ U+A96F | ᇚ U+11DA | U+F7A9 | U+F8AB | – |
– | – | ퟞ U+D7DE | – | U+F8AC | – |
– | – | ퟟ U+D7DF | – | U+F8AD | – |
– | ꥰ U+A970 | – | U+F7AA | – | – |
– | – | ᇛ U+11DB | – | U+F8AE | – |
– | – | ퟠ U+D7E0 | – | U+F8AF | – |
ㅮ U+316E | ᄜ U+111C | ᇜ U+11DC | U+F7AB | U+F8B0 | – |
– | – | ퟡ U+D7E1 | – | U+F8B1 | – |
ㅯ U+316F | ꥱ U+A971 | ᇝ U+11DD | U+F7AC | U+F8B2 | – |
– | – | ᇞ U+11DE | – | U+F8B3 | – |
ㅰ U+3170 | – | ᇟ U+11DF | – | U+F8B4 | – |
– | – | ퟢ U+D7E2 | – | U+F8B5 | – |
– | – | ᇠ U+11E0 | – | U+F8B6 | – |
– | – | ᇡ U+11E1 | – | U+F8B7 | – |
ㅱ U+3171 | ᄝ U+111D | ᇢ U+11E2 | U+F7AD | U+F8B8 | – |
ㅂ U+3142 | ᄇ U+1107 | ᆸ U+11B8 | U+F7AE | U+F8B9 | ᄇ U+FFB2 |
ㅲ U+3172 | ᄞ U+111E | – | U+F7AF | – | – |
– | ᄟ U+111F | – | U+F7B0 | – | – |
ㅳ U+3173 | ᄠ U+1120 | ퟣ U+D7E3 | U+F7B1 | U+F8BA | – |
– | – | ᇣ U+11E3 | – | U+F8BB | – |
– | – | ퟤ U+D7E4 | – | U+F8BC | – |
– | – | ퟥ U+D7E5 | – | U+F8BD | – |
ㅃ U+3143 | ᄈ U+1108 | ퟦ U+D7E6 | U+F7B2 | U+F8BE | ᄈ U+FFB3 |
ㅄ U+3144 | ᄡ U+1121 | ᆹ U+11B9 | U+F7B3 | U+F8BF | ᄡ U+FFB4 |
ㅴ U+3174 | ᄢ U+1122 | – | U+F7B4 | – | – |
ㅵ U+3175 | ᄣ U+1123 | ퟧ U+D7E7 | U+F7B5 | U+F8C0 | – |
– | ᄤ U+1124 | – | U+F7B6 | – | – |
– | ᄥ U+1125 | – | U+F7B7 | – | – |
– | ᄦ U+1126 | – | U+F7B8 | – | – |
– | ꥲ U+A972 | – | U+F7B9 | – | – |
ㅶ U+3176 | ᄧ U+1127 | ퟨ U+D7E8 | U+F7BA | U+F8C1 | – |
– | ᄨ U+1128 | ퟩ U+D7E9 | U+F7BB | U+F8C2 | – |
– | ꥳ U+A973 | – | U+F7BC | – | – |
ㅷ U+3177 | ᄩ U+1129 | – | U+F7BD | – | – |
– | ᄪ U+112A | ᇤ U+11E4 | U+F7BE | U+F8C3 | – |
– | ꥴ U+A974 | ᇥ U+11E5 | U+F7BF | U+F8C4 | – |
ㅸ U+3178 | ᄫ U+112B | ᇦ U+11E6 | U+F7C0 | U+F8C5 | – |
ㅹ U+3179 | ᄬ U+112C | – | U+F7C1 | – | – |
ㅅ U+3145 | ᄉ U+1109 | ᆺ U+11BA | U+F7C2 | U+F8C6 | ᄉ U+FFB5 |
ㅺ U+317A | ᄭ U+112D | ᇧ U+11E7 | U+F7C3 | U+F8C7 | – |
ㅻ U+317B | ᄮ U+112E | – | U+F7C4 | – | – |
ㅼ U+317C | ᄯ U+112F | ᇨ U+11E8 | U+F7C5 | U+F8C8 | – |
– | ᄰ U+1130 | ᇩ U+11E9 | U+F7C6 | U+F8C9 | – |
– | ᄱ U+1131 | ퟪ U+D7EA | U+F7C7 | U+F8CA | – |
ㅽ U+317D | ᄲ U+1132 | ᇪ U+11EA | U+F7C8 | U+F8CB | – |
– | ᄳ U+1133 | – | U+F7C9 | – | – |
– | – | ퟫ U+D7EB | – | U+F8CC | – |
ㅆ U+3146 | ᄊ U+110A | ᆻ U+11BB | U+F7CA | U+F8CD | ᄊ U+FFB6 |
– | – | ퟬ U+D7EC | – | U+F8CE | – |
– | – | ퟭ U+D7ED | – | U+F8CF | – |
– | ꥵ U+A975 | – | U+F7CB | – | – |
– | ᄴ U+1134 | – | U+F7CC | – | – |
– | – | ퟮ U+D7EE | – | U+F8D0 | – |
– | ᄵ U+1135 | – | U+F7CD | – | – |
ㅾ U+317E | ᄶ U+1136 | ퟯ U+D7EF | U+F7CE | U+F8D1 | – |
– | ᄷ U+1137 | ퟰ U+D7F0 | U+F7CF | U+F8D2 | – |
– | ᄸ U+1138 | – | U+F7D0 | – | – |
– | ᄹ U+1139 | ퟱ U+D7F1 | U+F7D1 | U+F8D3 | – |
– | ᄺ U+113A | – | U+F7D2 | – | – |
– | ᄻ U+113B | ퟲ U+D7F2 | U+F7D3 | U+F8D4 | – |
– | ᄼ U+113C | – | U+F7D4 | – | – |
– | ᄽ U+113D | – | U+F7D5 | – | – |
– | ᄾ U+113E | – | U+F7D6 | – | – |
– | ᄿ U+113F | – | U+F7D7 | – | – |
ㅿ U+317F | ᅀ U+1140 | ᇫ U+11EB | U+F7D8 | U+F8D5 | – |
– | – | ퟳ U+D7F3 | – | U+F8D6 | – |
– | – | ퟴ U+D7F4 | – | U+F8D7 | – |
ㅇ U+3147 | ᄋ U+110B | ᆼ U+11BC | U+F7D9 | U+F8D8 | ᄋ U+FFB7 |
– | ᅁ U+1141 | – | U+F7DA | U+F8D9 | – |
– | ᅂ U+1142 | – | U+F7DB | – | – |
– | ꥶ U+A976 | – | U+F7DC | – | – |
– | ᅃ U+1143 | – | U+F7DD | – | – |
– | ᅄ U+1144 | – | U+F7DE | – | – |
– | ᅅ U+1145 | – | U+F7DF | U+F8DC | – |
– | ᅆ U+1146 | – | U+F7E0 | – | – |
ㆀ U+3180 | ᅇ U+1147 | – | U+F7E1 | – | – |
– | ᅈ U+1148 | – | U+F7E2 | – | – |
– | ᅉ U+1149 | – | U+F7E3 | – | – |
– | ᅊ U+114A | – | U+F7E4 | – | – |
– | ᅋ U+114B | – | U+F7E5 | – | – |
– | ꥷ U+A977 | – | U+F7E6 | U+F8DF | – |
ㆁ U+3181 | ᅌ U+114C | ᇰ U+11F0 | U+F7E7 | U+F8E0 | – |
– | – | ᇬ U+11EC | – | U+F8E1 | – |
– | – | ᇭ U+11ED | – | U+F8DA | – |
– | – | ퟵ U+D7F5 | – | U+F8DB | – |
ㆂ U+3182 | – | ᇱ U+11F1 | – | U+F8E2 | – |
ㆃ U+3183 | – | ᇲ U+11F2 | – | U+F8E3 | – |
– | – | ᇮ U+11EE | – | U+F8DD | – |
– | – | ᇯ U+11EF | – | U+F8DE , U+F8E4 | – |
– | – | ퟶ U+D7F6 | – | U+F8E5 | – |
ㅈ U+3148 | ᄌ U+110C | ᆽ U+11BD | U+F7E8 | U+F8E6 | ᄌ U+FFB8 |
– | – | ퟷ U+D7F7 | – | U+F8E7 | – |
– | – | ퟸ U+D7F8 | – | U+F8E8 | – |
– | ᅍ U+114D | – | U+F7E9 | – | – |
ㅉ U+3149 | ᄍ U+110D | ퟹ U+D7F9 | U+F7EA | U+F8E9 | ᄍ U+FFB9 |
– | ꥸ U+A978 | – | U+F7EB | – | – |
– | ᅎ U+114E | – | U+F7EC | – | – |
– | ᅏ U+114F | – | U+F7ED | – | – |
– | ᅐ U+1150 | – | U+F7EE | – | – |
– | ᅑ U+1151 | – | U+F7EF | – | – |
ㅊ U+314A | ᄎ U+110E | ᆾ U+11BE | U+F7F0 | U+F8EA | ᄎ U+FFBA |
– | ᅒ U+1152 | – | U+F7F1 | – | – |
– | ᅓ U+1153 | – | U+F7F2 | – | – |
– | ᅔ U+1154 | – | U+F7F3 | – | – |
– | ᅕ U+1155 | – | U+F7F4 | – | – |
ㅋ U+314B | ᄏ U+110F | ᆿ U+11BF | U+F7F5 | U+F8EB | ᄏ U+FFBB |
ㅌ U+314C | ᄐ U+1110 | ᇀ U+11C0 | U+F7F6 | U+F8EC | ᄐ U+FFBC |
– | ꥹ U+A979 | – | U+F7F7 | – | – |
ㅍ U+314D | ᄑ U+1111 | ᇁ U+11C1 | U+F7F8 | U+F8ED | ᄑ U+FFBD |
– | ᅖ U+1156 | ᇳ U+11F3 | U+F7F9 | U+F8EE | – |
– | – | ퟺ U+D7FA | – | U+F8EF | – |
– | – | ퟻ U+D7FB | – | U+F8F0 | – |
– | ꥺ U+A97A | – | U+F7FA | – | – |
ㆄ U+3184 | ᅗ U+1157 | ᇴ U+11F4 | U+F7FB | U+F8F1 | – |
ㅎ U+314E | ᄒ U+1112 | ᇂ U+11C2 | U+F7FC | U+F8F2 | ᄒ U+FFBE |
– | – | ᇵ U+11F5 | – | U+F8F3 | – |
– | – | ᇶ U+11F6 | – | U+F8F4 | – |
– | – | ᇷ U+11F7 | – | U+F8F5 | – |
– | – | ᇸ U+11F8 | – | U+F8F6 | – |
– | ꥻ U+A97B | – | U+F7FD | – | – |
ㆅ U+3185 | ᅘ U+1158 | – | U+F7FE | – | – |
ㆆ U+3186 | ᅙ U+1159 | ᇹ U+11F9 | U+F7FF | U+F8F7 | – |
– | ꥼ U+A97C | – | U+F800 | – | – |
Hangul Compatibility | Hangul Jamo Area | Hanyang Private Use | Halfwidth |
---|---|---|---|
ㅏ U+314F | ᅡ U+1161 | U+F807 | ᅡ U+FFC2 |
– | ᅶ U+1176 | U+F808 | – |
– | ᅷ U+1177 | U+F809 | – |
– | ᆣ U+11A3 | U+F80A | – |
ㅐ U+3150 | ᅢ U+1162 | U+F80B | ᅢ U+FFC3 |
ㅑ U+3151 | ᅣ U+1163 | U+F80C | ᅣ U+FFC4 |
– | ᅸ U+1178 | U+F80D | – |
– | ᅹ U+1179 | U+F80E | – |
– | ᆤ U+11A4 | U+F80F | – |
ㅒ U+3152 | ᅤ U+1164 | U+F810 | ᅤ U+FFC5 |
ㅓ U+3153 | ᅥ U+1165 | U+F811 | ᅥ U+FFC6 |
– | ᅺ U+117A | U+F812 | – |
– | ᅻ U+117B | U+F813 | – |
– | ᅼ U+117C | U+F814 | – |
ㅔ U+3154 | ᅦ U+1166 | U+F815 | ᅦ U+FFC7 |
ㅕ U+3155 | ᅧ U+1167 | U+F816 | ᅧ U+FFCA |
– | ᆥ U+11A5 | U+F817 | – |
– | ᅽ U+117D | U+F818 | – |
– | ᅾ U+117E | U+F819 | – |
ㅖ U+3156 | ᅨ U+1168 | U+F81A | ᅨ U+FFCB |
ㅗ U+3157 | ᅩ U+1169 | U+F81B | ᅩ U+FFCC |
ㅘ U+3158 | ᅪ U+116A | U+F81C | ᅪ U+FFCD |
ㅙ U+3159 | ᅫ U+116B | U+F81D | ᅫ U+FFCE |
– | ᆦ U+11A6 | U+F81E | – |
– | ᆧ U+11A7 | U+F81F | – |
– | ᅿ U+117F | U+F820 | – |
– | ᆀ U+1180 | U+F821 | – |
– | ힰ U+D7B0 | U+F822 | – |
– | ᆁ U+1181 | U+F823 | – |
– | ᆂ U+1182 | U+F824 | – |
– | ힱ U+D7B1 | U+F825 | – |
– | ᆃ U+1183 | U+F826 | – |
ㅚ U+315A | ᅬ U+116C | U+F827 | ᅬ U+FFCF |
ㅛ U+315B | ᅭ U+116D | U+F828 | ᅭ U+FFD2 |
– | ힲ U+D7B2 | U+F829 | – |
– | ힳ U+D7B3 | U+F82A | – |
ㆇ U+3187 | ᆄ U+1184 | U+F82B | – |
ㆈ U+3188 | ᆅ U+1185 | U+F82C | – |
– | ힴ U+D7B4 | U+F82D | – |
– | ᆆ U+1186 | U+F82E | – |
– | ᆇ U+1187 | U+F82F | – |
ㆉ U+3189 | ᆈ U+1188 | U+F830 | – |
ㅜ U+315C | ᅮ U+116E | U+F831 | ᅮ U+FFD3 |
– | ᆉ U+1189 | U+F832 | – |
– | ᆊ U+118A | U+F833 | – |
ㅝ U+315D | ᅯ U+116F | U+F834 | ᅯ U+FFD4 |
– | ᆋ U+118B | U+F835 | – |
ㅞ U+315E | ᅰ U+1170 | U+F836 | ᅰ U+FFD5 |
– | ힵ U+D7B5 | U+F837 | – |
– | ᆌ U+118C | U+F838 | – |
– | ᆍ U+118D | U+F839 | – |
ㅟ U+315F | ᅱ U+1171 | U+F83A | ᅱ U+FFD6 |
– | ힶ U+D7B6 | U+F83B | – |
ㅠ U+3160 | ᅲ U+1172 | U+F83C | ᅲ U+FFD7 |
– | ᆎ U+118E | U+F83D | – |
– | ힷ U+D7B7 | U+F83E | – |
– | ᆏ U+118F | U+F83F | – |
– | ᆐ U+1190 | U+F840 | – |
ㆊ U+318A | ᆑ U+1191 | U+F841 | – |
ㆋ U+318B | ᆒ U+1192 | U+F842 | – |
– | ힸ U+D7B8 | U+F843 | – |
– | ᆓ U+1193 | U+F844 | – |
ㆌ U+318C | ᆔ U+1194 | U+F845 | – |
ㅡ U+3161 | ᅳ U+1173 | U+F846 | ᅳ U+FFDA |
– | ힹ U+D7B9 | U+F847 | – |
– | ힺ U+D7BA | U+F848 | – |
– | ힻ U+D7BB | U+F849 | – |
– | ힼ U+D7BC | U+F84A | – |
– | ᆕ U+1195 | U+F84B | – |
– | ᆖ U+1196 | U+F84C | – |
ㅢ U+3162 | ᅴ U+1174 | U+F84D | ᅴ U+FFDB |
– | ᆗ U+1197 | U+F84E | – |
ㅣ U+3163 | ᅵ U+1175 | U+F84F | ᅵ U+FFDC |
– | ᆘ U+1198 | U+F850 | – |
– | ᆙ U+1199 | U+F851 | – |
– | ힽ U+D7BD | U+F852 | – |
– | ힾ U+D7BE | U+F853 | – |
– | ힿ U+D7BF | U+F854 | – |
– | ퟀ U+D7C0 | U+F855 | – |
– | ᆚ U+119A | U+F856 | – |
– | ퟁ U+D7C1 | U+F857 | – |
– | ퟂ U+D7C2 | U+F858 | – |
– | ᆛ U+119B | U+F859 | – |
– | ퟃ U+D7C3 | U+F85A | – |
– | ᆜ U+119C | U+F85B | – |
– | ퟄ U+D7C4 | U+F85C | – |
– | ᆝ U+119D | U+F85D | – |
ㆍ U+318D | ᆞ U+119E | U+F85E | – |
– | ퟅ U+D7C5 | U+F85F | – |
– | ᆟ U+119F | U+F860 | – |
– | ퟆ U+D7C6 | U+F861 | – |
– | ᆠ U+11A0 | U+F862 | – |
ㆎ U+318E | ᆡ U+11A1 | U+F863 | – |
– | ᆢ U+11A2 | U+F864 | – |
These are not jamos, but are used in combination with other Hangul jamo characters and syllables.
U+115F
(leading), U+1160
(medial)U+3164
U+F784
(leading), U+F806
(medial), U+F86A
(trailing)U+FFA0
U+302E
(high tone); not to be confused with the obsolete vowel jamo ᆞ (U+119E
) (or its corresponding compatibility jamo ㆍ (U+318D
)) which is used in a medial or final position of a syllabic square (and appears after leading consonants)U+302F
(rising tone)U+AC00 U+302E
) should be displayed like "·가", not "가·".Unicode, formally The Unicode Standard, is a text encoding standard maintained by the Unicode Consortium designed to support the use of text written in all of the world's major writing systems. Version 15.1 of the standard defines 149813 characters and 161 scripts used in various ordinary, literary, academic, and technical contexts.
An interpunct⟨·⟩, also known as an interpoint, middle dot, middot, centered dot or centred dot, is a punctuation mark consisting of a vertically centered dot used for interword separation in Classical Latin. It appears in a variety of uses in some modern languages and is present in Unicode as U+00B7·MIDDLE DOT.
The following tables of consonants and vowels (jamo) of the Korean alphabet (Hangul) display the basic forms in the first row and their derivatives in the following row(s). They are divided into initials, vowels (middle), and finals tables.
The writing system of the Korean language is a syllabic alphabet of character parts organized into character blocks representing syllables. The character parts cannot be written from left to right on the computer, as in many Western languages. Every possible syllable in Korean would have to be rendered as syllable blocks by a font, or each character part would have to be encoded separately. Unicode has both options; the character parts ㅎ (h) and ㅏ (a), and the combined syllable 하 (ha), are encoded.
In typography and especially computer typography, white space or whitespace is any character or series of characters that represent horizontal or vertical space. When rendered, a whitespace character does not correspond to a visible mark, but typically does occupy an area on a page. For example, the common whitespace symbol U+0020 SPACE represents a blank space punctuation character in text, used as a word divider in Western scripts.
Unified Hangul Code (UHC), or Extended Wansung, also known under Microsoft Windows as Code Page 949, is the Microsoft Windows code page for the Korean language. It is an extension of Wansung Code to include all 11172 non-partial Hangul syllables present in Johab. This corresponds to the pre-composed syllables available in Unicode 2.0 and later.
New Gulim (새굴림/SaeGulRim) is a sans-serif type Unicode font designed especially for the Korean-language script, designed by HanYang System Co., Limited. It is an expanded version of Hanyang Gulrim.
Unicode equivalence is the specification by the Unicode character encoding standard that some sequences of code points represent essentially the same character. This feature was introduced in the standard to allow compatibility with preexisting standard character sets, which often included similar or identical characters.
In CJK computing, graphic characters are traditionally classed into fullwidth and halfwidth characters. Unlike monospaced fonts, a halfwidth character occupies half the width of a fullwidth character, hence the name.
In the Unicode standard, a plane is a contiguous group of 65,536 (216) code points. There are 17 planes, identified by the numbers 0 to 16, which corresponds with the possible values 00–1016 of the first two positions in six position hexadecimal format (U+hhhhhh). Plane 0 is the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP), which contains most commonly used characters. The higher planes 1 through 16 are called "supplementary planes". The last code point in Unicode is the last code point in plane 16, U+10FFFF. As of Unicode version 15.1, five of the planes have assigned code points (characters), and seven are named.
KPS 9566 is a North Korean standard specifying a character encoding for the Chosŏn'gŭl (Hangul) writing system used for the Korean language. The edition of 1997 specified an ISO 2022-compliant 94×94 two-byte coded character set. Subsequent editions have added additional encoded characters outside of the 94×94 plane, in a manner comparable to UHC or GBK.
KS X 1001, "Code for Information Interchange ", formerly called KS C 5601, is a South Korean coded character set standard to represent hangul and hanja characters on a computer.
Hangul Jamo is a Unicode block containing positional forms of the Hangul consonant and vowel clusters. While the Hangul Syllables Unicode block contains precomposed syllables used in standard modern Korean, the Hangul Jamo block can be used to compose arbitrary syllables dynamically including those not included in the Hangul Syllables block.
Hangul Jamo Extended-A is a Unicode block containing choseong forms of archaic Hangul consonant clusters. They can be used to dynamically compose syllables that are not available as precomposed Hangul syllables in Unicode, specifically syllables that are not used in standard modern Korean.
Hangul Syllables is a Unicode block containing precomposed Hangul syllable blocks for modern Korean. The syllables can be directly mapped by algorithm to sequences of two or three characters in the Hangul Jamo Unicode block:
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms is the name of a Unicode block U+FF00–FFEF, provided so that older encodings containing both halfwidth and fullwidth characters can have lossless translation to/from Unicode. It is the second-to-last block of the Basic Multilingual Plane, followed only by the short Specials block at U+FFF0–FFFF. Its block name in Unicode 1.0 was Halfwidth and Fullwidth Variants.
The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul in South Korea and Chosŏn'gŭl (조선글) in North Korea, is the modern official writing system for the Korean language. The letters for the five basic consonants reflect the shape of the speech organs used to pronounce them, and they are systematically modified to indicate phonetic features; similarly, the vowel letters are systematically modified for related sounds, making Hangul a featural writing system. It has been described as a syllabic alphabet as it combines the features of alphabetic and syllabic writing systems.
Hangul, Hangul Supplementary-A, and Hangul Supplementary-B were character blocks that existed in Unicode 1.0 and 1.1, and ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993. These blocks encoded precomposed modern Hangul syllables. These three Unicode 1.x blocks were deleted and superseded by the new Hangul Syllables block (U+AC00–U+D7AF) in Unicode 2.0 and ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993 Amd. 5 (1998), and are now occupied by CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A and Yijing Hexagram Symbols. Moving or removing existing characters has been prohibited by the Unicode Stability Policy for all versions following Unicode 2.0, so the Hangul Syllables block introduced in Unicode 2.0 is immutable.
GB 12052-89, entitled Korean character coded character set for information interchange, is a Korean-language character set standard established by China. It consists of a total of 5,979 characters, and has no relationship nor compatibility with South Korea's KS X 1001 and North Korea's KPS 9566.
KS X 1002 is a South Korean character set standard that is established in order to supplement KS X 1001. It consists of a total of 7,649 characters.