List of Norton motorcycles

Last updated

Norton 850 Commando 1973 Norton 850 Commando 1973.jpg
Norton 850 Commando 1973

This is a list of Norton branded motorcycles over all periods of the marque from 1908 to the present day.

Contents

Model list

Pre-War (1908–1939)

ModelEngineYearsNotes
Big Four (Model 1)633cc single1907–1954A 475cc model was also made at some point
Model 7 (BS)490cc sv1914–1922Brooklands Special
Model 8 (BRS)490cc1914–1922Brooklands Road Special
Model 9(TT)490cc1912–1923Belt-drive
Model 3½490cc sv1911–1918Side-valve, became the Model 16 in 1919
Model 16 490cc sv1919–1920Chain drive
Norton 16H 490cc sv1921–1954
Model 18490cc ohv1922–1954Roadster
Model 19588cc ohv1926–1939Increased to 596cc in 1933
CS1 490cc ohc1928–1939CS stands for camshaft. 1928–1930 were the Cricket Bat Motors. 1930s models were the Arthur Carroll designed motors.
ES2 490cc ohv1928–1939
CJ348cc ohc1929–1939Junior version of the CS1
JE348cc ohv1929–1939Junior version of the ES2
Model 20490cc1930–1939Two-port ohv version of the Model 18
Model 21490cc1927–1927Semi dry sump version of the Model 18
Model 22490cc1930–1931Two-port ohv version of the model ES2
Norton International Model 30490cc ohc1932–1939
International Model 40348cc ohc1932–1939
Model 50 OHV 348cc ohv1933–1939
Model 55348cc ohv1933–1939Twin port version of model 50

War time (1937–1945)

ModelEngineYearsNotes
WD 16H 490cc sv
WD Big Four 633cc svSidecar Outfit

Post-War (1945–1970)

ModelEngineYearsNotes
16H 490cc sv1946–1954
Model 18490cc single1946–1954
Model 19S596cc single1955–1958Model 19R only 1955
Model 19s600cc Single1957 Big Four
633cc sv1947–1954596cc as from 1948
Model 500T500cc1949–1954Could also be supplied with a 350cc engine
ES2490cc single1947–1964
ES2 MK 2490cc single1964–1966
Model 50 OHV 348cc1955–1958Popular single with featherbed frame from 1959 popular for Triton conversion
Model 50 OHV MK 2 348cc1964–1966
International Model 30490cc1947–1958
International Model 40348cc1947–1958
Manx Model 30 498cc ohc1946–1963
Manx Model 40 348cc ohc1946–1963
Model 7 497cc twin1949–1956First Norton Twin Motorcycle, designed by Bert Hopwood
Model 77 497cc1950–1952A rigid framed version of the Model 7, supplied only to the Australian market.
Model 77 596cc1957–1958Built mainly for sidecar use
Dominator 88 497cc1952–1966Same engine as a model 7 but in a featherbed frame
Dominator 99 596cc1956–1962
Nomad 497cc & 596cc1958–1960US on/off road model
Norton Jubilee 250cc1958–1966
Navigator 350cc1960–1965
Electra ES400 400cc1963–1965Enlarged Navigator with electric start
Atlas 745cc1962–1968Norton Atlas Scrambler was an off-road variation
Norton Manxman 650ccNov 1960 – Sep 61Export Only First 650cc machines
650 Sports Special 650cc1961–1968Became the Mercury in 1968 (then equipped with only one carburettor)
Mercury 650cc1968–1970
P11A750cc1967–1968Atlas engine in a scrambles frame, became the Ranger in 1968
Ranger750cc1968-
N15750cc1967–1968The N15 was a Norton engine in a Matchless frame; the Matchless G15 was essentially the same motorcycle.

Superbike era (1967–1978)

Norton Commando models used "Isolastic" engine mounts (rubber mounted) and had 745 cc ("750") engines up to 1973 when the 828 cc ("850") engine came into use.

ModelYearsNotes
Commando Fastback1967–1973Just called "Norton Commando" until 1969
Commando Roadster1970–1975750cc 1970-73, 850cc 1973–1975. Targeted for the American market
Commando Interpol1970–1976Produced for police force use
Commando Hi-rider1971–1975Targeted for American market
Commando Production Racer 1971-Special high-compression engine
Commando Interstate1972–1975750cc 1972-73, 850cc 1973-75
Commando Combat1972Came with "2S" cam, shaved head to increase the compression, and was made in both Roadster and Interstate form. Early on there were engine failures which quickly gave the Combat a bad name. Even though those problems were rectified, the press was so bad that the name was discontinued later in the year. [1]
Commando "Combat"1973Officially, there was no 1973 Combat, but the engine was still available. This is still confusing today as some parts manufacturers list a 73 Combat, meaning the high compression engine. [1]
Commando "John Player Special" 1974Limited production 850 styled on the John Player racers

Rotary period (1981–1992)

ModelYearsNotes
Interpol 2 P41
Classic P43
Commander P52 police model, P53 civilian model
F1P55
F1 SportP55B
RC588
RCW588
NRS588

Post Rotary period (2014 onwards)

ModelYearsNotes
Norton Dominator
Norton Commando 961 SF MkII2015–present
Norton Commando 961 Cafe Racer MkII
Norton Commando 961 Sport MkII

See also

Sources

Related Research Articles

Norton Motorcycle Company British Motorcycle Manufacturer

The Norton Motorcycle Company is a brand of motorcycles, originally based in Birmingham, England. For some years around 1990, the rights to use the name on motorcycles was owned by North American financiers.

Norton-Villiers was a British motorcycle manufacturer formed in the 1960s following the collapse of AMC. With the general decline of the British motorcycle industry, under a British Government initiative it was later combined with the remnants of BSA Triumph to form Norton-Villiers-Triumph.

Norton Villiers Triumph (NVT) was a British motorcycle manufacturer, formed by the British government to continue the UK motorcycling industry, until the company's ultimate demise.

Pre-unit construction

Pre-unit construction, also called separate construction, is a motorcycle engine architecture where the engine and gearbox are separate components with their own oil reservoirs, linked by a driving chain within a primary chaincase. Mounting plates are usually attached to the frame allowing for chain adjustment by gearbox fore-and-aft movement and via screw adjusters and elongated mounting holes. Even though Singer offered an integrated engine and gearbox in a single casing in 1911, it was not until the 1950s that technical advances meant it was possible to reliably construct engines with integral gearboxes in a single unit, known as unit construction.

Norton Commando British motorcycle produced from 1967 to 1977

The Norton Commando is a British Norton-Villiers motorcycle with an OHV pre-unit parallel-twin engine, produced by the Norton Motorcycle company from 1967 until 1977. Initially having a nominal 750 cc displacement, actually 745 cc (45.5 cu in), in 1973 it became an 850 cc, actually 828 cc (50.5 cu in). It had a hemi-type head, similar to all OHV Norton engines since the early 1920s.

Norton 961 Commando Motorcycle

The Norton 961/SS Commando is a motorcycle that was produced by Norton Motorcycles, the Oregon based company that bought the rights to the Norton brand name. Owner Kenny Dreer progressed from restoring and upgrading Norton Commandos to producing whole machines. He modernised the design and in the early 2000s went into production of the VR880. This machine was built on the basis of the original Commando, with upgraded components and a significantly modified engine.

Norton Atlas Motorcycle powered by straight-twin engines

The Norton Atlas was a Norton motorcycle made between 1962 and 1968, until it was replaced by the Norton Commando.

Featherbed frame Motorcycle frame

The featherbed frame was a motorcycle frame invented by the McCandless brothers and offered to the British Norton motorcycle company to improve the performance of their racing motorcycles in 1950. It was considered revolutionary at the time, and the best handling frame that a racer could have. Later adopted for Norton production motorcycles, it was also widely used by builders of custom hybrids such as the Triton, becoming legendary and remaining influential to this day.

Norton Dunstall Type of Norton motorcycle

The Dunstall Norton was a Norton motorcycle made by Paul Dunstall, a specialist tuner of the 1960s and early 1970s twins originally using some parts from Norton's Domiracer project when the Birmingham factory was closed in 1963. In 1966 Dunstall Motorcycles became a motorcycle manufacturer in its own right so that Dunstalls could compete in production races, and set a number of world records before sales of the Dunstall Nortons declined in the 1970s consistent with the demise of the British motor cycle industry and a corresponding rise in Japanese imports.

Norton P11 Type of motorcycle

The Norton P11 was a 745 cc (45.5 cu in) air-cooled OHV parallel twin motorcycle made by Norton-Villiers from 1967 to 1969. Designed as an extremely light high power-to-weight ratio desert racer, P11 was revised in 1968 to the P11A and marketed as the Norton Ranger, a road legal version of the P11 with a more comfortable seat to make it suitable for normal road use. The Norton P11 gained a reputation as a 'desert racer' in the late 1960s but by 1969 lighter two stroke desert racers began to dominate the sport and the Norton had begun Commando production and it was selling well. Norton ended production of the P11 series to concentrate on the Commando, which used a number of ideas developed on the P11 series.

Norton Isolastic frame

The isolastic frame, designated by Norton as GlideRide, used a system of engine-to-frame mountings incorporating rubber bushes to isolate the vibration of the vertical twin engine from the frame and rider. The isolastic frame was developed for use with the Commando inclined engine, whilst the Featherbed frame continued in production for the Mercury with a softer-specification 650 cc vertical-engine until 1970.

BSA Company Limited is a motorcycle manufacturer which purchased rights to the BSA name from Birmingham Small Arms Company's successor, Dennis Poore's Manganese Bronze Holdings, upon the liquidation of Norton Villiers Triumph in 1978.

BSA motorcycles Former British motorcycle marque

BSA motorcycles were made by the Birmingham Small Arms Company Limited (BSA), which was a major British industrial combine, a group of businesses manufacturing military and sporting firearms; bicycles; motorcycles; cars; buses and bodies; steel; iron castings; hand, power, and machine tools; coal cleaning and handling plants; sintered metals; and hard chrome process.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norton Commando Production Racer</span> Type of motorcycle

The Norton Commando Production Racer was a hand built production racer produced by Norton-Villiers from 1970 - 1972. It was based on the road-going Norton Commando, and although fitted with lights it was never intended as a road bike. The model was commonly known as the Yellow Peril.

John Player Norton Type of motorcycle

The John Player Norton, also referred to as JPN and JPS Norton, were a series of Formula 750 racers manufactured by Norton Motorcycle Company from 1972 to 1974 and sponsored by cigarette manufacturer John Player. The engine for these machines was derived from the unit used in the Norton Commando, which was a development of the 1948 Bert Hopwood designed 500 cc Dominator. The lack of power from the engine, compared with other manufacturers, led designer and rider Peter Williams to a adopt a radical approach to chassis design. Riders of the bikes included Williams, Phil Read, Tony Rutter, Mick Grant, John Cooper, Dave Aldana and Dave Croxford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norton Commando John Player Special</span> Type of motorcycle

The Norton Commando John Player Special was a 1974 limited edition version of the Norton Commando that was fitted with bodywork styled to reproduce the successful Formula 750 works racers that were sponsored by cigarette manufacturers John Player & Sons. The machine was based on the Mk2A 850 Commando. Around 200 of these machines were made, of which about 120 were exported to the US. The bike was expensive, selling for around $3,000 in the US, $500 more than a standard Commando.

Norton Interpol Type of motorcycle

The Norton Interpol was a police motorcycle produced by the British manufacturer Norton between 1969 and 1976. The Interpol was based on the company's Commando model. The 'Interpol' name was retained for Norton's later Norton Interpol 2 rotary engined police motorcycle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norton Model 99 Dominator</span> Type of motorcycle

The Norton Model 99 Dominator was a 600 cc vertical twin motorcycle manufactured by the British Norton Motorcycle Company at their Bracebridge St, Birmingham factory from 1956 to 1962. The 99 was based on the 500 cc Model 88 Dominator with an enlarged engine. The model was superseded by the 650SS.

Norton Mercury Type of motorcycle

The Norton Mercury was a 646 cc (39.4 cu in) air-cooled OHV parallel twin motorcycle made by Norton-Villiers from 1968 to 1970. It was the last Norton model to use the 'featherbed' frame. Following the collapse of AMC and the subsequent formation of Norton Villiers, the company's focus had been on the new Norton Commando. There was a large inventory of parts from previous models that would not be used on the Commando, and to use up this stock the Mercury was conceived. The Mercury was introduced in October 1968 and around 750 machines were produced, most of the production going to the US. The model was also used by the Nigerian Police.

The Norton P10 was a prototype motorcycle designed by AMC in the 1960s. It used a unit construction 800 cc DOHC parallel twin engine. The model suffered from oil leaks and severe vibration during testing and was never put into production. Following the collapse of AMC in 1966 and the subsequent takeover by Manganese Bronze Holdings to form Norton-Villiers, the prototype was used as a starting point of the Z26, which was intended as a replacement for the Norton Atlas.

References

  1. 1 2 "GME - Norton Commando ID". gregmarsh.com. Retrieved 20 February 2019.