List of Rio Grande do Sul state symbols

Last updated

Location of the state of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil.svg
Location of the state of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil

The Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul has numerous symbols, many of which are officially recognized after a law passed by the state legislature, and were adopted in the 20th century.

Contents

Rio Grande do Sul's first official symbol was its flag, which was established by Title VI of the state constitution adopted on 14 July 1891. [1] [2] This Title specified the tricolor of the Riograndense Republic as the state flag and was the only piece of legislation to mention the state flag until 1966 when two more state symbols, the state coat of arms and state song, were adopted. [1] Fifteen additional symbols have been added since 1980, with thirteen of which being added after 2000. The newest symbol of Rio Grande do Sul is the Hino da Legalidade, which was declared the democratic resistance hymn in 2021.

State symbols

TypeSymbolDateImage
Flag Flag of Rio Grande do Sul 14 July 1891 [1] Bandeira do Rio Grande do Sul.svg
Coat of arms Coat of arms of Rio Grande do Sul  [ pt ] Brasao do Rio Grande do Sul.svg
Motto Liberdade, Igualdade, Humanidade

(Portuguese: Liberty, Equality, Humanity)

Song  [ pt ] Hino Rio-Grandense 5 January 1966 [1]

Species

TypeSymbolDateImage
TreeYerba Mate

Ilex Paraquariensis

8 December 1980 [3] Yerba Mate.jpg
FlowerBrinco-de-princesa

Fuchsia hybrida  [ pt ]

16 April 1998 [4] [5] Brincos De Princesa.jpg
Medicinal plantMarcela

Achyrocline Satureioides

5 December 2002 [6] Macela.JPG
Animal Crioulo horse 26 August 2002 [7] Pai e filho, garanhoes premiados da raca Crioula..jpg
Gado franqueiro  [ pt ]8 September 2010 [8]

Other

TypeSymbolDateImage
Typical meal Churrasco 20 June 2003 [9] Churrasco Campeiro.jpg
Drink Chimarrão 20 June 2003 [9] Chimarrao (8148991451).jpg
Musical instrument Accordion 8 September 2010 [10] Curso de Acordeon.jpg
Mineral Amethyst 24 August 2015 [11] Amethyst Druse.jpg
Country tool Lasso 21 March 2016 [12] California rodeo Salinas lasso bull p1050544.jpg
Elderly persons sport Câmbio 27 April 2018 [13]
Democratic resistance hymn Hino da Legalidade 19 October 2021 [14]
Equestrian sportHorse racing on a straight course [15] 15 April 2014 [16]

Symbols of Cultural and Historical Heritage

TypeSymbolDateImage
Animal Crioulo horse 26 August 2002 [7] Pai e filho, garanhoes premiados da raca Crioula..jpg
Quero-quero Parque Estadual Restinga de Bertioga X Moara Staeblein (01).jpg
Sculpture Estátua do Laçador  [ pt ]13 June 2008 [17] O Lacador (103474246).jpg

Related Research Articles

Talian, or Brazilian Venetian, is a Venetian dialect spoken primarily in the Serra Gaúcha region in the northeast of the state of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil. It is also spoken in other parts of Rio Grande do Sul, as well as in parts of Espírito Santo and of Santa Catarina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riograndense Republic</span> Revolutionary state in 19th-century Brazil

The Riograndense Republic, often called the Piratini Republic, was a de facto state that seceded from the Empire of Brazil and roughly coincided with the present state of Rio Grande do Sul. It was proclaimed on 11 September 1836 by general Antônio de Sousa Neto as a direct consequence of the victory obtained by gaúcho oligarchic forces at the Battle of Seival (1836) during the Ragamuffin War (1835–1845). It had a constitution adopted in 1843 and was recognised only by the United Kingdom, France, and Uruguay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Languages of Brazil</span>

Portuguese is the official and national language of Brazil being widely spoken by most of the population. Brazil is the most populous Portuguese-speaking country in the world, with its lands comprising the majority of Portugal's former colonial holdings in the Americas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Áurea</span> Municipality in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Áurea is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. As of 2020, the estimated population was 3,535.

Erval Seco is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It was raised to municipality status in 1963, the area being taken out of the municipalities of Seberi, Palmeira das Missões, and Tenente Portela. As of 2020, the estimated population was 6,802.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Machadinho</span> Municipality in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Machadinho is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It was raised to municipality status in 1959, the area being taken out of the municipality of Lagoa Vermelha. As of 2020, the estimated population was 5,427.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pareci Novo</span> Municipality in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Pareci Novo is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It was raised to municipality status in 1992, the area being taken out of the municipality of Montenegro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">São Vendelino</span> Municipality in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

São Vendelino is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It was raised to municipality status in 1988, the area being taken out of the municipality of Bom Princípio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Serras de Sudeste</span> Dissected plateau in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Serras de Sudeste is a dissected plateau, also named Planalto Dissecado de Sudeste or Escudo Sul-Rio-Grandense, located in the southeastern portion of Rio Grande do Sul state in southernmost Brazil, near Uruguay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bom Jesus, Porto Alegre</span> Neighborhood in Porto Alegre, Brazil

Bom Jesus is a neighbourhood (bairro) in the city of Porto Alegre, the state capital of Rio Grande do Sul, in Brazil, with a population of 11202, and covering an area of 2.6 million km². It was created by Law 5799 from December 15, 1986, but had its limits modified by Law 6594 from January 31, 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Governor of Rio Grande do Sul</span> Head of Government of Rio Grande do Sul

The governor of Rio Grande do Sul is the head of government of the state's executive branch, assisted by his secretaries, whom he freely chooses. Elected by absolute majority in universal suffrage, together with the vice-governor, his term lasts four years; since 1997, reelection has been possible, and although all have sought it, none has succeeded. The current governor is Eduardo Leite, since January 1, 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piratini Palace</span> Seat of the Governor of Rio Grande do Sul

The Piratini Palace is the current seat of the Executive Branch of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. It is located at Marechal Deodoro Square, also known as the Mother Church Square, in Porto Alegre's historic center. The Piratini Palace has been the official residence of thirty-eight governors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casa da Junta</span> 18th-century building in Porto Alegre, Brazil

The Casa da Junta, also known as the Old Legislative Assembly, is a historic building in the Brazilian city of Porto Alegre, the capital of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, located at 1029 Duque de Caxias Street, at the historic center. It is likely the only building in Porto Alegre dating back to the 18th century.

<i>Xis</i> (sandwich) Brazilian grilled sandwich

A Xis, also known as a Xis gaúcho, is a sandwich from the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul that was inspired by the American cheeseburger. The sandwich consists of meat, cheese, lettuce, tomato, peas, corn, and mayonnaise served on a bread bun larger than a typical hamburger bun. The meat used can vary with some common choices being a beef patty, chicken hearts, fish fillets, chicken breast, calabresa sausage, bacon, or fried eggs. Vegetarian variants that use meat alternatives exist. The sandwich is pressed on a grill and served hot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Rio Grande do Sul</span> Flag of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul

The flag of Rio Grande do Sul is the official flag of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Paraíba</span> Flag of the Brazilian state of Paraíba

The flag of Paraíba is the official flag of the Brazilian state of Paraíba. The initial version of the modern day flag was first adopted on 25 September 1930 by State law no. 704.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Símbolos" [Symbols]. Portal do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (in Portuguese). 2017-04-05. Retrieved 2024-02-10.
  2. Constituições Sul-Riograndenses 1843 – 1947 [Constituições Sul-Riograndenses 1843 – 1947] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 15 August 2022.
  3. "Lei Ordinária 7439 1980 do Rio Grande do Sul RS" [Ordinary Law 7439 1980 of Rio Grande do Sul RS]. Leis Estaduais (in Brazilian Portuguese). Piratini Palace . Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  4. "Quantos e quais são os símbolos do Rio Grande do Sul" [How many and what are the symbols of Rio Grande do Sul?]. Jornal Tradição Regional (in Brazilian Portuguese).
  5. RS, Do G1 (2013-09-13). "Quero-quero, Brinco de Princesa e erva-mate são símbolos do RS". Nossa Terra 2013 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-05-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. "Lei Ordinária 11858 2002 do Rio Grande do Sul RS" [Ordinary Law 11858 2002 of Rio Grande do Sul RS]. Leis Estaduais (in Brazilian Portuguese). Piratini Palace . Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  7. 1 2 "Lei Ordinária 11826 2002 do Rio Grande do Sul RS" [Ordinary Law 11826 2002 of Rio Grande do Sul RS]. Leis Estaduais (in Brazilian Portuguese). Piratini Palace . Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  8. "Lei Ordinária 14102 2012 do Rio Grande do Sul RS" [Ordinary Law 14102 2012 of Rio Grande do Sul RS]. Leis Estaduais (in Brazilian Portuguese). Piratini Palace . Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  9. 1 2 "Lei Ordinária 11929 2003 do Rio Grande do Sul RS" [Ordinary Law 11929 2003 of Rio Grande do Sul RS]. Leis Estaduais (in Brazilian Portuguese). Piratini Palace . Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  10. "Lei Ordinária 13513 2010 do Rio Grande do Sul RS" [Ordinary Law 13513 2010 of Rio Grande do Sul RS]. Leis Estaduais (in Brazilian Portuguese). Piratini Palace . Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  11. "Lei Ordinária 14728 2015 do Rio Grande do Sul RS" [Ordinary Law 14728 2015 of Rio Grande do Sul RS]. Leis Estaduais (in Brazilian Portuguese). Piratini Palace . Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  12. "Lei Ordinária 14843 2016 do Rio Grande do Sul RS" [Ordinary Law 14843 2016 of Rio Grande do Sul RS]. Leis Estaduais (in Brazilian Portuguese). Piratini Palace . Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  13. "Lei Ordinária 15168 2018 do Rio Grande do Sul RS" [Ordinary Law 15168 2018 of Rio Grande do Sul RS]. Leis Estaduais (in Brazilian Portuguese). Piratini Palace . Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  14. "Lei Ordinária 15722 2021 do Rio Grande do Sul RS" [Ordinary Law 15722 2021 of Rio Grande do Sul RS]. Leis Estaduais (in Brazilian Portuguese). Piratini Palace . Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  15. "Município de Piratini celebra a carreira em cancha reta como patrimônio histórico do RS" [Municipality of Piratini celebrates horse racing in a straight route as historical heritage of RS]. Portal do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (in Portuguese). 2014-02-17. Retrieved 2024-02-10.
  16. "Lei Ordinária 14525 2014 do Rio Grande do Sul RS" [Ordinary Law No. 14525 of April 15, 2014]. Leis Estaduais (in Brazilian Portuguese). Piratini Palace . Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  17. "Lei Ordinária 12992 2008 do Rio Grande do Sul RS" [Ordinary Law 12992 2008 of Rio Grande do Sul RS]. Leis Estaduais (in Brazilian Portuguese). Piratini Palace . Retrieved 2023-08-16.