This is a list of Sint Maarten leaders of government, from 1631 to the present.
Years | Name |
---|---|
Commander | |
1631–1633 | Jan Claeszoon van Campen. |
Spanish governors | |
1633–1636 | Cibrian de Lizarazu. |
1636–1638 | Luis de Valdes. |
1638–1647 | Diego Guajardo Fajardo. |
Commanders | |
14 Feb 1648 - 1650 | Martin Thomas |
1650–1655 | Adriaen de Vos |
1655–1660 | Edmondt de Fosse |
1667 ? | Jan Sympson ? |
1672 ? | Jan Simonszoon de Buck |
Governors | |
1672 ? - 1672 | Laurent de Maynie (a French gentleman) |
1672–1679 | ....................First British invasion during the Third Anglo-Dutch War . |
1679- ? | .... ??? |
1685–1689 | chevalier de Rionville (French) |
1690–1697 | ....................Second British occupation during the Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg) war. |
1699–1701 | Jean Dyel du Parquet (French) |
1701–1702 | Louis Cacqueray de Valmenière (French) |
Vice-commanders | |
1703 - 170x | Lucas van Beverhoudt |
1705 ? | Olivier Graval |
1708?- 1710 | Charles Devezaen |
1710–1712 | François Lemaire (French) |
1712–1713 | Jean Buretel |
1713–1718 | Martinus Meyer (1st time) |
1718–1720 | Louis Guillaume Durepaire (French) |
1720–1722 | Jan de Windt Sr. |
1722–1733 | Martinus Meyer (2nd time) |
1733–1735 | Jacobus Barry |
1735–1736 | John Philips (1st time) |
1736–1737 | Pieter Hassell |
1737–1746 | John Philips (2nd time) |
1746–1748 | Jan de Weever |
1748–1781 | Abraham Heijliger Pzn. |
3 Feb 1781 - 26 Nov 1781 | .........................Third British invasion during the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War. |
Governors | |
1781–1783 | Abraham Heijliger Pzn. |
1783–1784 | Charles Chabert Jr. |
Vice-commanders | |
1784–1785 | Thomas Aertsen |
1785–1786 | John Salomons Gibbes |
Commanders | |
1786 - Jan 1790 | John Salomons Gibbes |
10 Jun 1790 - 1800 | Willem Hendrik Rink (1st time) |
29 Apr 1795 - 1797 | La Bruyère -Commissioner (French) |
1797–1801 | P.Ch. Dormoy -Commissioner (French) |
1800–1801 | Remt Folkerus Muller |
1801 | Bresson -Commissioner |
1801 - 24 Mar 1801 | Willem Hendrik Rink (2nd time) |
24 Mar 1801 - 1 Dec 1802 | ..... Fourth British occupation during the War of the Second Coalition. (Cdt. Robert Nicholson). |
1 Dec 1802 - 1807 | Willem Hendrik Rink (3rd time) |
1807–1810 | Jan Verveer Jzn. |
1810–1813 | John Skinner (b. c.1750 - d. 1827) |
Fifth British occupation : during the Napoleonic Wars. | |
1813–1814 | (British) General James Alexander Farquharson (b.1775-d.1834), (1st time) |
1814–1815 | (British) Major General William McCaskill (b.175?-d.1815) |
1815 | (British) General James Alexander Farquharson (b.1775-d.1834), (2nd time) |
1815 | (British) Officer Francis Edden |
1815–1816 | (British) Lt. General Robert Douglas. |
Lieutenant governors (gezaghebbers) | |
1816–1820 | Paulus Roelof Cantz'laar (d. 1831) |
1820–1840 | Diederik Johannes van Romondt |
1840–1849 | Johannes Willem van Romondt |
1849–1850 | Pieter Petersen |
1850–1859 | Johannes Didericus Crol |
1859–1860 | Lucas Percival |
1860–1865 | Willem Hendrik Johan van Idsinga (b. 1822 - d. 1896) |
1865–1866 | Philogène Philippe Maillard |
1866–1870 | Herman François Gerardus Wagner (b. 1822 - d. 1904) |
1870–1871 | Robert van Romondt (acting) |
1871–1883 | Edouard Dénis Ernest van den Bossche (b. 1831 - d. 1908) |
1883 | Diederik Charles van Romondt (1st time) (acting) |
1883–1885 | Jan Hendrik Rudeloff Beaujon (b. 1838 - d. 1930) |
1885–1889 | Theophilus Georg Groebe (b. 18.. - d. 1919) |
1889–1891 | Jan Hero Adriaan van Daalen (b. 1842 - d. 1899) |
1891–1893 | Frans Johannes Olivier |
1893–1894 | Diederik Charles van Romondt (2nd time) (acting) |
1894–1901 | Joseph Möller |
1901–1918 | Abraham Jan Cornelis Brouwer (b. 18.. - d. 1919) |
1918–1919 | Frits Koenraad Thielen (acting) |
1919–1920 | G.J. Tijmstra (acting) |
1920 | A.W. de Haseth (acting) |
1920–1923 | J. van der Zee Rz. (acting) |
1923–1927 | Richard Johannes Beaujon Jr. (b. 1883 - d. 19..) |
1927 | C.F. Boskaljon (acting) |
1927–1930 | Willem Frederik Meinhardt Lampe (b. 1896 - d. 1973) (acting) |
1930–1943 | Johan Diderich Meiners |
1943–1947 | Pieter Hendrik van Leeuwen (b. 1893 - d. ....) |
1947–1948 | M.J. Huith (acting) |
1948–1957 | Johannes Christiaan Paap |
1957 | Walter Granville Buncamper (1st time) (acting) |
1957–1958 | Hendrik Anthonius Hessling (acting) |
1958–1959 | Walter Granville Buncamper (2nd time) (acting) |
1959–1968 | Jan Jacob Japa Beaujon |
1968–1975 | Reinier O. van Delden (acting to 1969) |
1975–1981 | Theodore M. Pandt (b. 1939 - d. 2017) |
1981–1982 | Ralph R.H. Richardson (b. 1937) |
1992–1994 | Wilfred Russell Voges (b. 1943) |
Sep 1994 –12 Sep 2000 | Dennis L. Richardson (b. 1946) |
22 Sep 2000–2010 | Franklyn E. Richards (b. 1950) |
Governors (gouverneurs) | |
Oct 2010–2022 | Eugene Holiday (b. 1962) |
Oct 2022–present | Ajamu Baly (b. 1977) |
Period | Name |
---|---|
1954–1991 | DP - Claude Wathey (b. 1926 - d. 1998) |
1991–1995 | SPA - Edgar Hubert Lynch (b. 1952) |
1995–1 Jul 1999 | SPA - William Marlin (b. 1950) |
1 Jul 1999–2009 | DP - Sarah Wescot-Williams (b. 1956) |
6 June 2009–10 October 2010 | NA - William V. Marlin (b. 1950) |
Party abbreviations: DP = Democratic Party; NA = National Alliance; SPA = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance |
Period | Name |
---|---|
10 October 2010 - 19 December 2014 | DP - Sarah Wescot-Williams (b. 1956) |
19 December 2014 - 19 November 2015 | UPP - Marcel Gumbs [4] (b. 1953). |
19 November 2015 - 24 November 2017 | NA - William Marlin [5] (b. 1950) |
24 November 2017 - 15 January 2018 | USP - Rafael Boasman [6] (b. 1953) |
15 January 2018 - 10 October 2019 | UD - Leona Marlin-Romeo [7] (b. 1973) |
10 October 2019 - 19 November 2019 | SMCP - Wycliffe Smith [8] (b. 1948) |
19 November 2019 - 3 May 2024 | NA - Silveria Jacobs [9] (b. 1968) |
3 May 2024 - present | URSM - Luc Mercelina [10] (b. 1964) |
Party abbreviations: DP = Democratic Party; NA = National Alliance; SMCP = Sint Maarten Christian Party; UPP = United People's Party; UD = United Democrats; USP = United St. Maarten Party; URSM = Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement |
Oranjestad is a small town of 1,038 inhabitants; it is the capital and largest town of the island of Sint Eustatius in the Caribbean Netherlands. It’s not to be confused with the far larger Oranjestad in Aruba.
The Sint Maarten national football team is the football team of Sint Maarten, the Dutch half of the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, and is controlled by the Sint Maarten Soccer Association. Sint Maarten is not a member of FIFA, and therefore not eligible to enter the World Cup. However, the association applied for FIFA membership in 2016 but was rejected. In April 2022, the Sint Maarten Soccer Association appealed to the CAS against FIFA’s ruling.
The National Alliance is a political party in Sint Maarten, formed by the Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) and the National Progressive Party (NPP). It is one of main political parties within Sint Maarten. At the legislative elections in the Netherlands Antilles, 18 January 2002, the alliance won 4.8% of the popular vote of Sint Maarten and 1 out of 22 seats. At the elections in the Netherlands Antilles of 27 January 2006, it won one extra seat.
Sint Maarten is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean region of the Americas. With a population of 41,486 as of January 2019 on an area of 34 km2 (13 sq mi), it encompasses the southern 44% of the divided island of Saint Martin, while the northern 56% of the island constitutes the French overseas collectivity of Saint Martin. Sint Maarten's capital is Philipsburg. Collectively, Sint Maarten and the other Dutch islands in the Caribbean are often called the Dutch Caribbean.
The governor of the Netherlands Antilles was the representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Netherlands Antilles and the head of the government of the Netherlands Antilles.
Otrobanda is one of the historic quarters of Willemstad, located at the southwest side of the city, in Curaçao. Otrobanda was founded in 1707, and has been designated a Unesco World Heritage Site.
Johannes François Snelleman was a Dutch zoologist, orientalist, ethnographer and museum director. He was a son of Christiaan Snelleman and Sara Lacombe. Snelleman was married three times, to Josepha Hendrika Dupont (1860-1899), Catharina Johanna Elisabeth Augusta Inckel, and Theodora Maria Beun (1887-1964).
The Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten represents the constituent country of Sint Maarten in the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The current Minister Plenipotentiary is Patrice Gumbs with Gracita Arrindell as the acting deputy.
The prime minister of Sint Maarten became the head of government of Sint Maarten after the Netherlands Antilles had been dissolved on 10 October 2010. The prime minister, together with the Council of Ministers and the governor of Sint Maarten, form the executive branch of the government of Sint Maarten. Sint Maarten's current prime minister is Luc Mercelina.
Sint Maarten, a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, has a government formed by the monarch, represented by the governor, and the ministers. The Prime Minister of Sint Maarten presides over the council of ministers. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The minister plenipotentiary is not part of the government and represents the Sint Maarten government in the Netherlands. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The country is a parliamentary representative democratic country with a multi-party system. Sint Maarten has full autonomy on most matters, with the exceptions summed up in the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands under the title "Kingdom affairs". The Constitution of Sint Maarten was ratified in September 2010, and entered into force on 10 October 2010.
William Marlin is a Sint Maarten politician who served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Sint Maarten from 2015 to 2017. Marlin was the leader of the National Alliance, and was the leader of the First and Second Marlin cabinet.
The First Marlin cabinet was the fifth Cabinet of Sint Maarten installed following the achievement of constituent country status of Sint Maarten within the Kingdom of the Netherlands on 10 October 2010. The cabinet was a coalition between the National Alliance, Democratic Party, United St. Maarten Party and independent members of Parliament Maurice Lake and Silvio Matser.
The Second Marlin cabinet was the sixth Cabinet of Sint Maarten installed following the achievement of constituent country status of Sint Maarten within the Kingdom of the Netherlands on 10 October 2010. The cabinet was a coalition between the National Alliance, the United St. Maarten Party and the Democratic Party.
Leona M. Romeo is a Sint Maarten politician who served as Prime Minister of Sint Maarten from 2018 to 2019. She previously served as a member of Parliament from 2014 to 2016.
Jorien Wuite is a Sint Maarten-Dutch civil servant, diplomat, and politician. Born in The Hague, she moved to Sint Maarten aged 32 to work in government. She rose to the position of Minister of Education, Culture, Youth and Sports and served as Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten in the period 2018–19. She moved back to the European part of the Netherlands due to her election to the House of Representatives in 2021 as a member of the social liberal party Democrats 66 (D66).
The second Marlin-Romeo cabinet was the 8th cabinet of Sint Maarten. It was formed by a coalition of the political parties United Democrats (UD) and the St. Maarten Christian Party (SMCP).
Silveria Elfrieda Jacobs is a Sint Maarten politician and the former Prime Minister of Sint Maarten from 2019 to 2024.
The Jacobs cabinet was the 9th cabinet of Sint Maarten. It was part of the executive branch of the Sint Maarten Government and was formed by members of the National Alliance and the United St. Maarten Party. It was followed by the second Jacobs cabinet installed after the 2020 snap general election.
The COVID-19 pandemic in Sint Maarten, also known as the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Sint Maarten,was a part of the ongoing viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached the Dutch Caribbean island of Sint Maarten on 17 March 2020. By 15 June, all cases recovered. On 1 July, a new case had been discovered, which resolved on 3 July On 15 July, a 79th case was discovered.
Fort Oranje is a historic fortress located in Sint Eustatius in the Dutch Caribbean. It is located in Oranjestad, the island's capital, on a cliff overlooking Oranje Bay. It was named after the House of Oranje, the royal family of the Netherlands.