Steppenwolf was a Canadian-American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in 1967, the group originally consisted of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist John Kay, lead guitarist Michael Monarch, bassist Nick St. Nicholas, drummer Jerry Edmonton and keyboardist Goldy McJohn. The band's final lineup featured Kay, keyboardist Michael Wilk (since 1982, and bassist between 1984 and 2009), bassist Gary Link (from 1982 to 1984, and since 2009), drummer Ron Hurst (since 1984) and lead guitarist Danny Johnson (since 1996).
Steppenwolf evolved from the Sparrows in late 1967 and originally included John Kay, Michael Monarch, Rushton Moreve, Jerry Edmonton and Goldy McJohn. [1] After the release of two studio albums, Moreve was fired in early 1969 for failure to appear at several performances, with former Sparrows bassist Nick St. Nicholas taking his place. [2] Monarch left the group in August, [3] with Larry Byrom taking his place in time for the recording of Monster . [4] St. Nicholas ceased working with Steppenwolf in April 1970, and was formally excluded from the band the following year. [5] He was replaced by George Biondo. [6] Byrom was replaced by Kent Henry for the 1971 release For Ladies Only . [7] In February 1972, Steppenwolf disbanded; Kay, Henry and Biondo continued working together, while Edmonton and McJohn formed a group called Manbeast. [8]
In early 1974 Steppenwolf reformed, with guitarist Bobby Cochran joining returning members Kay, Biondo, Edmonton and McJohn. [9] Kay fired McJohn the following February, [10] with Andy Chapin taking his place. [11] The new keyboardist declined to tour with the group, however, and was replaced by Wayne Cook. [12] The band released three studio albums during its second tenure, before disbanding in late 1976. [2] Following the group's second breakup, former members St. Nicholas and McJohn formed a band dubbed "New Steppenwolf", it was licensed and legit until 1980 at which time the licensing agreement wasn't complied with prompting Kay and Edmonton (who owned the rights to use the name) to take legal action. [13]
Kay reformed the band as "John Kay and Steppenwolf" in January 1980, [14] rebuilding the group with brothers Michael (lead guitar) and Steve Palmer (drums), bassist Kurtis Teel and keyboardist Danny Ironstone (Teel and Ironstone were soon replaced by Chad Peery and Brett Tuggle, respectively). [15] Peery and Tuggle performed on the 1981 live album Live in London , but were replaced for the recording of the following year's studio return Wolftracks by Welton Gite and Michael Wilk, respectively. [16] Gary Link took over on bass for 1984's Paradox but had left alongside the Palmer brothers by the end of the year, with Rocket Ritchotte (lead guitar) and Ron Hurst (drums) joining shortly after, and keyboardist Michael Wilk took the bass. [14] [17] The band released Rock & Roll Rebels in 1987, which was the group's first to feature the four-piece lineup. [16]
Ritchotte left Steppenwolf in 1989 to tour with the David Lee Roth Band, [18] returning the following year and remaining until late 1993. [17] During his time away from the band, he was replaced briefly by Les Dudek, [19] and later by Steve Fister. [20] Following his departure, Fister returned to Steppenwolf for another three-year run. [21] In 1996, Danny Johnson joined Steppenwolf in place of the departed Fister. [22] Bassist Gary Link rejoined the band in 2009. [23] [24] In October 2018, at the end of the band's 50th anniversary tour, Kay announced that the group had officially retired. [25]
Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
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John Kay |
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| all Steppenwolf releases | |
Jerry Edmonton |
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| all Steppenwolf releases from Steppenwolf (1968) to Skullduggery (1976) | |
Goldy McJohn |
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| all Steppenwolf releases from Steppenwolf (1968) to Slow Flux (1974) | |
Michael Monarch | 1967–1969 |
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| |
Rushton Moreve |
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|
| |
Nick St. Nicholas | 1968–1970 |
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Larry Byrom | 1969–1971 |
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George Biondo |
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|
| |
Kent Henry | 1971–1972 (died 2009) | lead guitar | For Ladies Only (1971) | |
Bobby Cochran | 1974–1976 |
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Andy Chapin | 1975 (died 1985) | keyboards | Hour of the Wolf (1975) | |
Wayne Cook | 1975–1976 | Skullduggery (1976) | ||
Michael Palmer | 1980–1985 |
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Steve Palmer |
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Danny Ironstone | 1980 |
| none | |
Kurtis Teel |
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Chad Peery | 1980–1981 | bass | Live in London (1981) | |
Brett Tuggle | 1980–1982 (died 2022) |
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| |
Welton Gite | 1981–1982 | bass | Wolftracks (1982) | |
Michael Wilk |
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| all Steppenwolf releases from Wolftracks (1982) onwards | |
Gary Link |
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| Paradox (1984) | |
Ron Hurst | 1984–2018 |
| all Steppenwolf releases from Rock & Roll Rebels (1987) onwards | |
Rocket Ritchotte |
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|
| |
Les Dudek | 1989 | none | ||
Steve Fister |
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Danny Johnson | 1996–2018 |
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Period | Members | Releases |
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Late 1967 – early 1969 |
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Early – August 1969 |
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September 1969 – April 1970 |
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May 1970 – early 1971 |
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Early 1971 – February 1972 |
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Band inactive February 1972 – early 1974 | ||
Early 1974 – February 1975 |
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March – August 1975 |
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August 1975 – late 1976 |
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Band inactive late 1976 – early 1980 | ||
Early 1980 |
| none |
1980–1981 |
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1981–1982 |
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1982–1984 |
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1985–1989 |
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1989 |
| none |
1989–1990 |
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1990–1993 |
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1993–1996 |
| none |
1996–2009 |
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2009 – October 2018 |
| none |
Steppenwolf was a Canadian-American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1967. The group was founded by singer/rhythm guitarist John Kay, keyboardist Goldy McJohn and drummer Jerry Edmonton, all formerly of the Canadian band the Sparrows. Guitarist Michael Monarch and bassist Rushton Moreve were recruited via notices placed in Los Angeles-area record and musical instrument stores.
"Magic Carpet Ride" is a rock song written by John Kay and Rushton Moreve from the Canadian-American hard rock band Steppenwolf. The song was initially released in 1968 on the album The Second. It was the lead single from that album, peaking at number three in the US, and staying in the charts for 16 weeks, longer than any other Steppenwolf song.
Nick St. Nicholas is a German-born Canadian bandleader, bass guitarist, singer and songwriter; best known for his partnership in Steppenwolf.
Slow Flux is the seventh studio album by Canadian-American rock band Steppenwolf. The album was released in August 1974, by Epic Records. In the US it was released on the Mums Records label, a short-lived CBS Records subsidiary. It was the first of three albums the band created after reforming in 1974 before they disbanded again in 1976. "Straight Shootin' Woman" was the last Steppenwolf song to chart on the Billboard magazine Top 40. The song "Children of the Night" notably posits that the hippie movement at this time had died, and president Richard Nixon is referred to as "the fool who believed that wrong is right".
Steppenwolf is the debut studio album by Canadian-American rock band Steppenwolf, released on January 29, 1968, on ABC Dunhill Records. It includes songs written by band members and songs written by others such as the Willie Dixon blues classic "Hoochie Coochie Man", retitled "Hootchie Kootchie Man".
The Second is the second studio album by Canadian-American rock band Steppenwolf, released in October 1968 on ABC Dunhill Records. The album contains one of Steppenwolf's most famous songs, "Magic Carpet Ride". The background of the original ABC LP cover was a shiny "foil", in contrast to later LP issues and the modern CD sleeve.
At Your Birthday Party is the third studio album by Canadian-American rock band Steppenwolf. The album was released in March 1969, by ABC Dunhill Records.
Monster is the fourth studio album by Canadian-American rock band Steppenwolf. The album was released in November 1969, by ABC Dunhill Records. It was their first LP with new lead guitarist Larry Byrom instead of Michael Monarch. The album was Steppenwolf's most political album, making references to important issues at the time, such as the Vietnam War.
Steppenwolf 7 is the fifth studio album by Canadian-American rock band Steppenwolf. The album was released in November 1970, by Dunhill Records. It is the first Steppenwolf album with new bass player George Biondo. The album’s numerical title reflects the fact that it was the band’s seventh album release for ABC/Dunhill records . While the album featured Steppenwolf's trademark rock and roll sounds, none of the songs were able to make the top 40. The album featured a cover of Hoyt Axton's "Snowblind Friend", their second cover of one of his antidrug songs. Along with "Who Needs Ya", it was one of two singles from the album which made the charts, but fell short of the top 40. The album track "Renegade" is autobiographical for lead vocalist John Kay, recounting his flight with his mother from the Soviet occupation zone to the West in 1948. The intro to "Earschplittenloudenboomer" is spoken by Kay partially in German.
For Ladies Only is the sixth studio album by Canadian-American rock band Steppenwolf. The album was released in November 1971, by Dunhill Records. It is a political concept album mainly about feminism but with several more conventional songs about romance as well, both unusual themes for Steppenwolf. Some critics saw the album as sexist, citing the lyrics of the songs and a photo of a car shaped like a penis alongside the Hollywood Walk of Fame in the gatefold. The album saw the band hinting toward the progressive rock movement that was popular at the time with more complex arrangements and sophisticated keyboard playing, particularly on the title track. Like their previous album, it was accompanied by two minor hit singles which fell just short of the Top 40.
Hour of the Wolf is the eighth studio album by Canadian-American rock band Steppenwolf. The album was released in September 1975, by Epic Records. Andy Chapin replaced long time keyboardist Goldy McJohn on this album.
Steppenwolf Live is primarily a collection of recordings from a single concert early in 1970 at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium by Steppenwolf staged in support of their 1969 album Monster. Released in April 1970 by Dunhill Records, it contains Steppenwolf's well-known hits: "Born to Be Wild", "Magic Carpet Ride" and "The Pusher", as well as most of the songs from Monster, including three previous top 40 hits, as well as the top 40 hit "Hey Lawdy Mama" from this album.
16 Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Steppenwolf, released in 1973. It features some of their most famous songs, including "Born to Be Wild", "The Pusher", and "Magic Carpet Ride", and "Hey Lawdy Mama." The album consisted of the 11 tracks from the previous Gold: Their Great Hits album, in the same order as on the two sides of that earlier album, with the addition of the final two tracks on side 1, and the final three tracks on side 2.
Rushton Moreve was an American bass guitarist best known for his work with the rock band Steppenwolf from 1967 to 1968 and again in 1978. According to singer John Kay, he was an intuitive bassist with a melodic style that brought a non-commercial sound to the band, a technique exemplified on the hit he co-wrote with Kay, "Magic Carpet Ride".
The Sparrows was a Canadian blues rock band of the 1960s. Notable for being the first group to bring musician John Kay into the mainstream, the Sparrows later morphed into the popular heavy rock group Steppenwolf.
George Michael Biondo is a musician who served as bass guitarist of the Canadian rock band Steppenwolf from April 1970 to October 1976. Born in New York, Biondo has been based in Southern California throughout a career as a session musician and songwriter.
Gold: Their Great Hits is a greatest hits album released by the Canadian-American hard rock band Steppenwolf. The album, released in 1971, charted at #24 on the Billboard Pop Albums charts and was certified "gold" by the RIAA on April 12, 1971. Initial pressings of the album came in a gatefold sleeve, with a detachable poster of the band.
The discography of Steppenwolf, a Canadian-American Hard rock band, consists of 13 studio albums, 14 compilation albums, 5 live albums, 41 singles, and three music videos. The band was formed in 1967 after some members of The Sparrows split. Group members included John Kay, Michael Monarch, Goldy McJohn, Rushton Moreve and Jerry Edmonton. Their first album, Steppenwolf, was released in 1968, which sold well and reached 6 on Billboard. That same year, Steppenwolf covered "The Pusher". The song was later used in Easy Rider. The album's most successful single was "Born to Be Wild", which reached No. 2 on the Billboard. At the time of the release of second album, The Second, the band's bassist Rushton Moreve had a dispute with band leader John Kay, and was eventually replaced with Nick St. Nicholas. The album's single was "Magic Carpet Ride" which reached number 3 on Billboard.
20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steppenwolf, released by Universal Music as part of their 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection series, is a CD that collects material by Steppenwolf from 1968 to 1971. The compilation focuses on Steppenwolf’s Dunhill recordings, with the bulk of material coming from their Steppenwolf through At Your Birthday Party albums. While generally regarded as a solid representation of Steppenwolf’s early-period proto-metal work from the 1960s, there were no new tracks or previously unreleased songs included. It includes liner notes by Joseph Laredo and was digitally remastered by Erick Labson. It was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on October 29, 2004, the first output by Steppenwolf to earn such a designation since 16 Greatest Hits went gold on April 12, 1971.
The Collection is a compilation album released in 2003 by the Canadian-American rock band Steppenwolf.