List of Tuber (fungus) species

This is a list of the species in the fungal genus Tuber .

List

Name	Authority	Year	Distribution
Tuber aestivum	(Wulfen) Pers.	1801	Europe, from Spain to eastern Europe and from Sweden to North Africa
Tuber affine	Corda	1854
Tuber albidum	Fr.	1823
Tuber album	Bull.	1789
Tuber anniae	W.Colgan & Trappe [1]	1997	United States Pacific Northwest
Tuber arenaria	Moris	1829
Tuber argenteum	Gilkey	1916
Tuber argentinum	Speg.	1909
Tuber asa-foetida	Lesp.	1889
Tuber atrorubens	(Wallr.) Tul.	1851
Tuber australe	Speg.	1880
Tuber bellisporum	G.Bonito & Trappe [2]	2010
Tuber belonei	Quél.	1888
Tuber berkeleyanum	(Corda) Tul.	1851
Tuber bernardinii	Gori	2003
Tuber besseyi	Gilkey	1939
Tuber beyerlei	Trappe, Bonito & Guevara [3]	2012	Oregon, USA
Tuber bisporum	Gilkey	1925
Tuber bituminatum	Berk. & Broome	1851
Tuber blotii	Eudes-Desl.
Tuber bomiense	K.M.Su & W.P.Xiong [4]	2013	Tibet
Tuber bonnetii	Roum.	1882
Tuber borchianum	Zobel	1854
Tuber borchii	Vittad. [5]	1831
Tuber brennemanii	A.Grupe, Healy & M.E.Sm.	2018
Tuber brumale	Vittad. [6]	1831	Southern Europe
Tuber californicum	Harkn.	1899
Tuber canaliculatum	Gilkey	1920
Tuber candidum	Harkn.	1899
Tuber canirevelatum	A. Sow, L. Martin & B. Lemmond [7] [8]	2024
Tuber caroli	H.Bonnet	1885
Tuber castaneum	(Wallr.) Corda	1854
Tuber castellanoi	G.Bonito & Trappe [2]	2010
Tuber castilloi	Guevara, Bonito & Trappe [3]	2012	Mexico
Tuber cervinum	(L.) Nees	1817
Tuber cibarium	With.	1792
Tuber cinereum	Tul.
Tuber cistophilum	P.Alvarado, G.Moreno, J.L.Manjón, C.Gelpi & J.Muñoz [9]	2012	Spain
Tuber citrinum	Harkn.	1899
Tuber clarei	Gilkey	1963
Tuber croci	Dubois	1803
Tuber culinare	Zobel	1854
Tuber culinare	Zobel	1854
Tuber cumberlandense	A. Sow, L. Martin & B. Lemmond [7] [8]	2024
Tuber debaryanum	R.Hesse	1891
Tuber donnagotto	Božac, Širić & Kos [10]	2012	Croatia
Tuber dryophilum	Tul. & C.Tul.	1844
Tuber echinatum	Sacc. & Paol.	1888
Tuber eisenii	Harkn.	1899
Tuber esculentum	Sacc.	1889
Tuber excavatum	Vittad. [11]	1831
Tuber exiguum	R.Hesse	1891
Tuber ferrugineum	Vittad. [12]	1831
Tuber filamentosum	(Wallr.) Tul.	1851
Tuber floridanum	A.Grupe, Sulzbacher & M.E.Sm.	2018
Tuber foetidum	Vittad. [13]	1831
Tuber fulgens	Quél.	1880
Tuber furfuraceum	H.T.Hu & Y.I.Wang	2005
Tuber fuscum	(Wallr.) Corda	1837
Tuber gallicum	Corda	1854
Tuber gardneri	Gilkey	1916
Tuber gibbosum	Harkn.	1899	Pacific Northwest region of the United States
Tuber giganteum	Gilkey	1925
Tuber gigantosporum	Y.Wang & Z.P.Li	1991
Tuber griseum	Borch ex Pers.	1801
Tuber guevarai	Bonito & Trappe [3]	2012	Mexico
Tuber gulonum	(Corda) Paol.	1889
Tuber gulosorum	(Scop.) F.H.Wigg.	1780
Tuber guzmanii	Trappe & Cázares	2006
Tuber harknessii	Gilkey	1954
Tuber hiemalbum	Chatin	1892
Tuber himalayense	B.C.Zhang & Minter	1988
Tuber hiromichii	(S.Imai) Trappe	1979
Tuber huidongense	Y.Wang	2002
Tuber huizeanum	L.Fan & C.L.Hou [14]	2011	China
Tuber indicum	Cooke & Massee	1895
Tuber intermedium	Bucholtz	1901
Tuber irradians	Gilkey	1916
Tuber lacunosum	Mattir.	1900
Tuber lannaense	S.Lumyong [15]	2016	Chiang Mai, Thailand
Tuber lapideum	Mattir.	1887
Tuber latisporum	Juan Chen & P.G.Liu	2007
Tuber lauryi	Trappe, Bonito & Guevara [3]	2012	Oregon, USA
Tuber lespiaultii	(Corda) Tul.	1851
Tuber levissimum	Gilkey	1916
Tuber liaotongense	Y.Wang	1990
Tuber lignarium	(Harkn.) Gilkey	1916
Tuber lijiangense	L.Fan & J.Z.Cao [16]	2011	China
Tuber linsdalei	Gilkey	1954
Tuber liui	A S.Xu	1999
Tuber longisporum	Gilkey	1925
Tuber lucidum	Vittad.	1884
Tuber lucidum	H.Bonnet	1884
Tuber lutescens	Lázaro Ibiza	1908
Tuber luteum	Regel	1888
Tuber lyonii	Butters	1903	northern Mexico states of Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas into Québec, Canada
Tuber macrosporum	Vittad. [17]	1831
Tuber maculatum	Vittad. [18]	1831
Tuber magnatum	Picco	1788	Piedmont region in northern Italy
Tuber malacodermum	E.Fisch.	1923
Tuber malenconii	Donadini, Riousset, G.Riousset & G.Chev.	1979
Tuber maresa	Font Quer	1931
Tuber melanosporum	Vittad. [19]	1831	Spain, France, and Italy
Tuber mesentericum	Vittad. [20]	1831
Tuber mexiusanum	Guevara, Bonito & Cázares. [3]	2012	Mexico, USA
Tuber michailowskianum	Bucholtz	1908
Tuber microspermum	L.Fan & Y.Li [21]	2012	China
Tuber microsphaerosporum	L.Fan & Y.Li [22]	2012	China
Tuber microspiculatum	L.Fan & Yu Li [21]	2012	China
Tuber microsporum	Vittad.	1831	Mexico
Tuber microverrucosum	L.Fan & C.L.Hou [14]	2011	China
Tuber minimum	Bornh.	1889
Tuber miquihuanense	Guevara, Bonito & Cázares [3]	2012
Tuber mixtum	Risso	1889
Tuber monosporum	(Mattir.) Vizzini	2008
Tuber montagnei	Zobel	1854
Tuber montanum	Chatin	1892
Tuber monticola	Harkn.	1899
Tuber moravicum	Velen.	1947
Tuber moretii	Maire	1926
Tuber moschatum	Bull.	1790
Tuber mougeotii	Quél.	1881
Tuber multimaculatum	Parladé, Trappe & I.F.Alvarez	1993
Tuber murinum	R.Hesse	1891
Tuber mutabile	Quél.	1881
Tuber nigrum	Bull.	1788
Tuber nitidum	Vittad. [23]	1831
Tuber niveum	Desf.	1799
Tuber nuciforme	Corda	1854
Tuber obtextum	Spreng.	1815
Tuber occidentale	Corda	1854
Tuber oligospermum	(Tul. & C.Tul.) Trappe [24]	1979
Tuber oligosporum	Vittad.	1831
Tuber olivaceum	Harkn.	1899
Tuber oregonense	Trappe, Bonito & P.Rawl. [2]	2010	Washington, south to southwestern Oregon
Tuber pacificum	Trappe, Castellano & Bushnell [25]	2000
Tuber pallidum	Lázaro Ibiza	1908
Tuber panniferum	Tul.	1851
Tuber panzhihuanense	X.J.Deng & Y.Wang [26]	2012	China
Tuber petrophilum	Milenković, P.Jovan., Grebenc, Ivančević & Marković	2016	Serbia
Tuber phlebodermum	(Gilkey) Trappe	1979
Tuber piperatum	H.Bonnet	1884
Tuber polyspermum	L.Fan & C.L.Hou [27]	2011	China
Tuber pseudoexcavatum	Y.Wang, G.Moreno, Riousset, Manjón & G.Riousset [28]	1998
Tuber pseudohimalayense	G.Moreno, Manjón, J.Díez & García-Mont. [29]	1997
Tuber puberulum	Berk. & Broome	1846
Tuber queletianum	Bataille	1921
Tuber quercicola	J.L.Frank, D.Southworth & Trappe [30]	2006
Tuber rapaeodorum	Tul. & C.Tul.	1843
Tuber regianum	Montecchi & Lazzari	1987
Tuber regimontanum	Guevara, Bonito & Julio Rodríguez [31]	2008
Tuber renati	H.Bonnet	1884
Tuber requienii	Tul.	1843
Tuber rhenanum	Fuckel	1870
Tuber rufum	Pollini	1816
Tuber rutilum	R.Hesse	1891
Tuber scleroneuron	Berk. & Broome	1851
Tuber scruposum	R.Hesse	1891
Tuber separans	Gilkey	1916
Tuber shearii	Harkn.	1920
Tuber sinense	X.L.Mao	2000
Tuber sinoaestivum	J.P.Zhang & P.G.Liu [32]	2012	China
Tuber sinoalbidum	L.Fan & J.Z.Cao [27]	2011	China
Tuber sinoexcavatum	L.Fan & Yu Li [16]	2011	China
Tuber sinuosum	Lázaro Ibiza	1908
Tuber solidum	With.	1792
Tuber sphaerospermum	(Malençon) P.Roux, Guy Garcia & M.C.Roux [33]	2006
Tuber sphaerosporum	Gilkey	1939
Tuber spinoreticulatum	Uecker & Burds. [34]	1977
Tuber suecicum	Wittr.	1889
Tuber taiyuanense	B.Liu	1985
Tuber texense	Heimsch	1959
Tuber thailandicum	S.Lumyong [35]	2015	Chiang Mai, Thailand
Tuber umbilicatum	Juan Chen & P.G.Liu [36]	2006
Tuber uncinatum	Chatin	1892
Tuber unicolor	Gilkey	1920
Tuber vacini	Velen.	1947
Tuber venturii	(Corda) Tul.	1851
Tuber verii	Pacioni & Lalli [37]	1989
Tuber virens	Alb. & Schwein.	1805
Tuber virens	Schwein.	1822
Tuber walkeri	Healy, Bonito & Guevara [3]	2012	Iowa, USA
Tuber whetstonense	J.L.Frank, D.Southworth & Trappe [30]	2006
Tuber xizangense	A S.Xu [38]	1999
Tuber zeylanicum	Berk. & Broome	1875
Tuber zhongdianense	X.Y.He, Hai M.Li & Y.Wang [39]	2004

References

1. Colgan W 3rd, Trappe JM (1997). "NATS truffle and truffle-like fungi 7: Tuber anniae sp. nov. (Ascomycota)". Mycotaxon. 64: 437–42.
2. Castellanoi G, Trappe JM, Rawlinson P, Vilgalys R (2010). "Improved resolution of major clades within Tuber and taxonomy of species within the Tuber gibbosum complex". Mycologia. 102 (5): 1042–57. doi:10.3852/09-213. PMID   20943504. S2CID   27719272.
3. Guevara G, Bonito G, Trappe JM, Cázares E, Williams G, Healy RA, Schadt C, Vilgalys R (2013). "New North American truffles (Tuber spp.) and their ectomycorrhizal associations" (PDF). Mycologia. 105 (1): 194–209. doi:10.3852/12-087. PMID   22962353. S2CID   11367346.
4. Su KM, Xiong WP, Wang Y, Li SH, Xie R, Baima D (2013). "Tuber bomiense, a new truffle species from Tibet, China". Mycotaxon. 126: 127–32. doi: 10.5248/126.127 .
5. Vittadini (1831), p. 44.
6. Vittadini (1831), p. 37.
7. Sow, Alassane; Lemmond, Benjamin; Rennick, Bryan; Van Wyk, Judson; Martin, Lois; Townsend, Margaret; Grupe, Arthur; Beaudry, Randolph; Healy, Rosanne; Smith, Matthew E.; Bonito, Gregory (2024-11-01). "Tuber cumberlandense and T. canirevelatum, two new edible Tuber species from eastern North America discovered by truffle-hunting dogs". Mycologia. 116 (6): 949–964. doi:10.1080/00275514.2024.2407755. ISSN   0027-5514. PMID   39481001.
8. University, Michigan State. "'Dog-found' truffle: Researchers and canines discover two new truffle species". phys.org. Retrieved 2025-04-03.
9. Alvarado P, Moreno G, Manjón JL (2012). "Comparison between Tuber gennadii and T. oligospermum lineages reveals the existence of the new species T. cistophilum (Tuberaceae, Pezizales)". Mycologia. 104 (4): 894–910. doi:10.3852/11-254. PMID   22314593. S2CID   9823200.
10. Božac R, Širić I (2012). "Tuber donnagotto, a new winter truffle species from Istria, Croatia". Acta Botanica Croatica. 71 (2): 279–84. doi: 10.2478/v10184-011-0068-z .
11. Vittadini (1831), p. 49.
12. Vittadini (1831), p. 46.
13. Vittadini (1831), p. 41.
14. Fan L, Cao JZ, Li Y (2012). "Tuber microverrucosum and T. huizeanum — two new species from China with reticulate ascospores". Mycotaxon. 122: 161–9. doi: 10.5248/122.161 .
15. Suwannarach N, Kumla J, Vadthanarat S, Raspé O, Lumyong S. (2016). "Morphological and molecular evidence support a new truffle, Tuber lannaense, from Thailand". Mycological Progress. 15 (8): 827–834. Bibcode:2016MycPr..15..827S. doi:10.1007/s11557-016-1212-x. S2CID   17024146.
16. Fan L, Cao JZ, Li Y (2011). "Two new species of the genus Tuber from China". Mycotaxon. 116: 349–54. doi: 10.5248/116.349 .
17. Vittadini (1831), p. 35.
18. Vittadini (1831), p. 45.
19. Vittadini (1831), p. 36.
20. Vittadini (1831), p. 40.
21. Fan L, Cao JZ, Zheng ZH, Li Y (2012). "Tuber in China: T. microspermum and T. microspiculatum spp. nov". Mycotaxon. 119: 391–5. doi: 10.5248/119.391 .
22. Fan L, Cao JZ, Li Y (2012). "Tuber microsphaerosporum and Paradoxa sinensis spp. nov". Mycotaxon. 120: 471–5. doi: 10.5248/120.471 .
23. Vittadini (1831), p. 48.
24. Trappe JM. (1979). "The orders, families, and genera of hypogeous Ascomycotina (truffles and their relatives)". Mycotaxon. 9 (1): 297–340.
25. Trappe JM, Castellano MA (2000). "New sequestrate Ascomycota and Basidiomycota covered by the Northwest Forest Plan". Mycotaxon. 75: 153–79.
26. Deng XJ, Liu PG, Liu CY, Wang Y (2012). "A new white truffle species, Tuber panzhihuanense from China". Mycological Progress. 12 (3): 557–61. doi:10.1007/s11557-012-0862-6. S2CID   255314556.
27. Fan L, Cao JZ (2011). "Tuber sinoalbidum and T. polyspermum – new species from China". Mycotaxon. 118: 403–10. doi: 10.5248/118.403 .
28. Wang Y, Moreno G, Riousset LJ, Manjón JL, Riousset G, Fourré G, Di Massimo G, García-Montero LG, Díez J (1998). "Tuber pseudoexcavatum sp. nov. - a new species from China commercialized in Spain, France and Italy with additional comments on Chinese truffles". Cryptogamie, Mycologie. 19 (1–2): 113–120.
29. Moreno G, Manjón JL, Díez J, García-Montero LG, Di Massimo G (1997). "Tuber pseudohimalayense sp. nov. An Asiatic species commercialized in Spain, similar to the "Perigord" truffle". Mycotaxon. 63: 217–24.
30. Frank JL, Southworth D, Trappe JM (2006). "NATS truffle and truffle-like fungi 13: Tuber quercicola and T. whetstonense, new species from Oregon, and T. candidum redescribed". Mycotaxon. 95: 229–40.
31. Guevara G, Bonito G, Cázares E, Rodríguez J, Vilgalys R, Trappe JM (2008). "Tuber regimontanum, una nueva especie de trufa de México". Revista Mexicana de Micología (in Spanish). 26: 17–20.
32. Zhang JP, Liu PG, Chen J (2012). "Tuber sinoaestivum sp. nov., an edible truffle from southwestern China". Mycotaxon. 122: 73–82. doi: 10.5248/122.73 . S2CID   87715249.
33. Roux P. (2006). Mille et Un Champignons. p. 13.
34. Uecker FA, Burdsall HH Jr (1977). "Tuber spinoreticulatum, a new truffle from Maryland". Mycologia. 69 (3): 626–30. doi:10.2307/3758567. JSTOR   3758567.
35. Suwannarach N, Kumla J, Lumyong S. (2015). "A new whitish truffle, Tuber thailandicum from northern Thailand and its ectomycorrhizal association". Mycological Progress. 14 (10/83): 1–12. Bibcode:2015MycPr..14...83S. doi:10.1007/s11557-015-1107-2. S2CID   255314049.
36. Chen J, Liu PG, Wang Y (2006). "Tuber umbilicatum, a new species from China, with a key to the spinose-reticulate spored Tuber species". Mycotaxon. 94: 1–6.
37. Pacioni G, Lalli G (1990). "Novità micologiche dei Monti Simbruini". Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterranea (in Italian). 4 (2): 29–32.
38. Xu AS. (1999). "Notes on the genus of Tuber from Tibet". Mycosystema. 18 (4): 361–65.
39. He XY, Li HM, Wang Y (2004). "Tuber zhongdianense sp. nov. from China". Mycotaxon. 90 (1): 213–16.

Cited books

• Vittadini C. (1831). Monographia Tuberacearum. Milan: Ex Typographia F. Rusconi. p. 44.