List of Women's International Democratic Federation people

Last updated

WIDF.jpg

This is a list of people associated with the Women's International Democratic Federation , a women's rights organization established in 1945. [1]

Contents

Albania

Algeria

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Brazil

Bulgaria

Canada

Chile

China

Croatia (Yugoslavia)

Cuba

Czechoslovakia/Czechia

Denmark

Egypt

El Salvador

Finland

France

East Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

India

Indonesia

Iran

Italy

Japan

Luxembourg

Mongolia

Morocco

Netherlands

Nigeria

North Korea

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Soviet Union

Yugoslavia

South Africa

Spain

Sudan

Sweden

United Kingdom

United States

Uruguay

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deng Yingchao</span> Chinese politician

Deng Yingchao was the Chairwoman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 1983 to 1988, a member of the Chinese Communist Party, and the wife of the first Chinese Premier, Zhou Enlai.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Li Dequan</span> Chinese politician

Li Dequan was the first Minister of Health of the People's Republic of China from 1949 to 1965.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elisabeth Tamm</span> Swedish politician and womens rights activist

Elisabeth Tamm was a Swedish liberal politician and women's rights activist. She was known in the parliament as Tamm i Fogelstad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erzsébet Metzker Vass</span> Hungarian politician

Erzsébet Vass was a Hungarian politician, who served as Speaker of the National Assembly of Hungary between 1963 and 1967. She was the first woman who held this position in Hungary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Betty Millard</span> American Communist feminist

Elizabeth Boynton Millard was a writer, artist, political activist, philanthropist, and a feminist. She is known for her feminist publication "Woman against Myth", as well as her involvement with the United States Communist Party in the 1940s and 1950s.

Sonomyn Udval was a Mongolian women's leader, politician and writer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women's International Democratic Federation</span>

The Women's International Democratic Federation (WIDF) is an international women's rights organization. Established in 1945, it was most active during the Cold War when, according to historian Francisca de Haan, it was "the largest and probably most influential international women's organization of the post-1945 era". Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, its headquarters were moved from Berlin to Paris. In 2002, with the election of Márcia Campos as president, the office relocated to Brasília. Subsequently, in 2007 the WIDF secretariat was located in São Paulo. Since 2016, the president has been Lorena Peña of El Salvador. The WIDF's magazine, Women of the Whole World, was published in six languages: Arabic, English, French, German, Russian, and Spanish.

Renu Chakravartty (1917-1994) was a leader of Communist Party of India, noted parliamentarian and educationist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sylvi-Kyllikki Kilpi</span>

Sylvi-Kyllikki Kilpi was a Finnish journalist, literary critic and politician. She was a member of the Parliament of Finland, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP) from 1934 to 1946 and the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL) from 1946 to 1958. She was a member of the peace opposition during the Continuation War. In September 1946 she resigned her membership in the SDP and joined the Socialist Unity Party (SYP), a member organisation of the SKDL. She was married to Eino Kilpi. Kilpi was elected to the Women's International Democratic Federation Executive Council in 1953

Saiza Nabarawi,(Egyptian Arabic: سيزا النبراوى) also spelt as Siza Nabrawi or Ceza Nabarawi,, (1897–1985) was an Egyptian journalist educated in Paris, and who eventually became the leading journalist for the L'Egyptienne magazine.

Baya Jurquet was an antiracist and anti-colonial activist and feminist. She worked for the emancipation of women in Algeria. She advocated for the defence and promotion of the right to self-determination and against colonialism in Algeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Umi Sardjono</span>

Umi Sardjono was a prominent Indonesian activist who fought for the independence of the country and supported women's rights. She was involved in the anti-fascist and anti-war movements from the 1940s to the 1960s. As a resistance fighter during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, she and her husband operated a food stall which served as a message center for the underground. Captured in 1944, the couple were imprisoned until the surrender of Japan. On gaining release, they worked in the independence movement hoping to free Indonesia from Dutch rule.

The Arab Women's Organization of Jordan (AWO) is a women's rights organization established in Jordan in 1970.

Elizabeth Acland Allen (1901-1969) was a British social activist of the 20th century involved in a number of women's, liberal and civil liberties organisations.

Nina Vasilyevna Popova was a Soviet civil servant and women's rights activist. Orphaned at the age of twelve, she lived for two years in an orphanage before being reunited with her brother. She did not complete her secondary education because she needed to work. After training youth for the pioneer movement, she moved to Tambov, where she attended the Sovpartshkola, after which she taught trade union officials and worked in the regional museum. She was sent to Leningrad to continue her education in 1930, but left after one year to join her husband who was studying in Moscow. After completing studies at the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature, and History in 1934, she became a vice rector at the Moscow Marxist–Leninist University for Science, Technology, and Engineering Workers.

Abassia Fodil was an Algerian regional secretary in Oran for the Algerian Communist Party and a prominent leader in the Algerian feminist movement. From 1943, until the organization was banned in 1954, Fodil was a leader in the Union des femmes d'Algérie. The organization primarily worked to alleviate socio-economic issues in the post-war period and supported anti-war efforts and Algerian independence. She served on the executive committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation and was part of the delegation of WIDF members who investigated war crimes in North Korea in 1951. She and her husband were assassinated in 1962.

Lucette Mazzella was a teacher, communist organizer and women's rights activist in Algeria and Morocco. She taught school in French Morocco from 1929 until 1952, and then in French Algeria from 1954 to 1964. Mazzella was a co-founder of the Union des femmes du Maroc in 1944 and served as the organization's first secretary general. She was a delegate to the founding executive council for the Women's International Democratic Federation as a representative for Morroco in 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Candelaria Rodríguez</span> Cuban lawyer and activist

Candelaria Rodríguez Hernández was a Cuban lawyer and anti-war activist. After graduating from the University of Havana in 1949, she became active in leftist causes, aimed at revising the Cuban Civil Code and improving women's rights. She was a founder of the Federación Democrática de Mujeres Cubanas, an affiliation of the Women's International Democratic Federation (WIDF). In 1951, she participated in WIDF's fact-finding mission to North Korea. Upon her return to Cuba, she was jailed, but later released. Her continued efforts to prevent Cubans participating in the Korean War resulted in several more arrests and loss of her post as a legal advisor at the National Bank of Cuba. The "Hands Off Korea" campaign she led with Edith García Buchaca was effective in turning public opinion against Cuban involvement in the conflict. She attended several WIDF congresses and conferences and served on the Executive Council of the international organization from 1953.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fathia Bettahar</span>

Fathia Bettahar was an Algerian teacher, policy advisor, and women's rights activist. After completing her schooling at the normal school in Oran in 1955, she taught from 1956 to 1964 before moving into school administration until 1974. During this time, she became involved in women's rights issues and joined the Union nationale des femmes algériennes. She was particularly interested in initiatives to help women and girls gain an education. In 1974, she was elected as secretary general of the National Union of Algerian Women, and simultaneously served as the secretary general of the Pan-African Women's Organization (PAWO). She attended numerous women's conferences including the 1975 World Conference on Women hosted in Mexico City, the 1975 Women's International Democratic Federation Congress of Berlin, East Germany, and the 1985 World Conference on Women held in Nairobi, Kenya. She was a vice president of the WIDF from 1975 to 1981, while continuing as the PAWO leader until 1986.

References

  1. De Haan, Francisca (2010). "Continuing Cold War Paradigms in Western Historiography of Transnational Women's Organisations: the case of the Women's International Democratic Federation (WIDF)". Women's History Review. Women's History Review, Vol 19. 19 (4): 547-573. doi:10.1080/09612025.2010.502399 . Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  2. Taewoo Kim (2020). "Frustrated Peace". Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies, Vol 20, No 1. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  3. "Oran, ou la mémoire exhumée (1962, 1994) dans les nouvelles d'Assia Djebar" (in French). Insaniyat. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  4. "BOUHOUNE Baya plus connue en Algérie sous le nom ALLAOUCHICHE Baya (...) - Maitron". maitron-en-ligne.univ-paris1.fr. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
  5. "Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace (Report). East Berlin, East Germany: Women's International Democratic Federation. 1953. pp. 264–265. Retrieved 23 November 2023.  via  ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
  6. "Breve apresentação das mulheres indicadas para vaga de Conselheira de Notório Conhecimento no CNDM" (in Portuguese). CNDM. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  7. "Marcia Campos" (in Portuguese). escavador. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  8. 1 2 3 "Women's International Democratic Federation" (PDF). CIA. 1956. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  9. Joliot-Curie, Irène, ed. (1949). Second Women's International Congress WIDF 1948 (Report) (1st ed.). Paris, Ile-de-France: Women's International Democratic Federation. Retrieved 2 November 2023.  via  ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
  10. "Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace (Report). East Berlin, East Germany: Women's International Democratic Federation. 1953. pp. 264–265. Retrieved 23 November 2023.  via  ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
  11. "Tianjin modern figure - Liu Qingyang". Lai. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  12. Joliot-Curie, Irène, ed. (1949). Second Women's International Congress WIDF 1948 (Report) (1st ed.). Paris, Ile-de-France: Women's International Democratic Federation. Retrieved 2 November 2023.  via  ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
  13. "Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace (Report). East Berlin, East Germany: Women's International Democratic Federation. 1953. pp. 264–265. Retrieved 23 November 2023.  via  ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
  14. "Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace (Report). East Berlin, East Germany: Women's International Democratic Federation. 1953. pp. 264–265. Retrieved 23 November 2023.  via  ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
  15. "Ida Bachmann" (in Danish). Facebook.
  16. "Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace (Report). East Berlin, East Germany: Women's International Democratic Federation. 1953. pp. 264–265. Retrieved 23 November 2023.  via  ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
  17. "Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace (Report). East Berlin, East Germany: Women's International Democratic Federation. 1953. pp. 264–265. Retrieved 23 November 2023.  via  ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
  18. Villám, Judit (2002). "Vass Istvánné (Budafok, 1915. március 20.— Budapest, 1980. augusztus 8.)" (PDF). A magyar országgyűlés elnökei, 1848-2002. Budapest: Hungarian National Assembly. pp. 373–376. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-04.
  19. ""The Call of the World": Women's Memories of Global Socialist Feminism in India". Cambridge University Press. 10 March 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  20. "Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace (Report). East Berlin, East Germany: Women's International Democratic Federation. 1953. pp. 264–265. Retrieved 23 November 2023.  via  ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
  21. Popa, Raluca Maria (2009). "4. Translating Equality between Women and Men across Cold War Divides: Women Activists from Hungary and Romania and the Creation of International Women's Year". In Penn, Shana; Massino, Jill (eds.). Gender Politics and Everyday Life in State Socialist East and Central Europe (1st ed.). New York, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 59–74. ISBN   978-1-349-37751-0.
  22. "Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace (Report). East Berlin, East Germany: Women's International Democratic Federation. 1953. pp. 264–265. Retrieved 23 November 2023.  via  ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
  23. Habibi, Elaheh (2014). de Haan, Francisca (ed.). The Women's Association of the Tudeh Party of Iran, 1944-1948: The National and Transnational Struggles of a Left Feminist Group (PDF) (Masters). Budapest, Hungary: Central European University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  24. "Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace (Report). East Berlin, East Germany: Women's International Democratic Federation. 1953. pp. 264–265. Retrieved 23 November 2023.  via  ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
  25. Cotton, Eugénie, ed. (1946). Congrès International des Femmes; Compte Rendu des Travaux du Congrès Qui S'est Tenu à Paris du 26 Novembre au 1er Décembre 1945 [International Women's Congress: Report of the Work of the Congress which Was Held in Paris from November 26 to December 1, 1945] (Report) (in French) (1st ed.). Paris, Ile-de-France: Women's International Democratic Federation. p. 406. Retrieved 2 November 2023.  via  ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
  26. "Nina Vasilievna Popova (1908–1994): "Woman in the Land of Socialism"" . Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  27. "Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace (Report). East Berlin, East Germany: Women's International Democratic Federation. 1953. pp. 264–265. Retrieved 23 November 2023.  via  ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
  28. "Campaigning for Socialism: Memoirs of Max and Margaret Morris" . Retrieved 9 November 2023.