Ambassador of Tuvalu to Taiwan | |
---|---|
Inaugural holder | Enele Sopoaga |
Formation | June 1, 1997 |
The Tuvaluan ambassador to Taiwan is the official representative of the Government in Funafuti to the Government of the Taiwan.
Diplomatic agrément/Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Chinese language | Observations | Prime Minister of Tuvalu | Term end |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
September 19, 1979 | Formal diplomatic relations with Taiwan [1] | Toaripi Lauti | |||
June 1, 1997 | Enele Sopoaga | 埃內爾·索本嘉 | non resident ambassador, with residence in Suva as High Commissioner to Fiji | Bikenibeu Paeniu | |
February 1, 2013 | Minute Alapati Taupo | 陶波 | [2] | Willy Telavi | March 1, 2017 |
March 1, 2017 | Limasene Teatu | 凃莉梅 | [3] [4] | Enele Sopoaga | May, 2022 |
June 1, 2022 | Bikenibeu Paeniu | 潘恩紐 | [5] | Kausea Natano | Present |
The politics of Tuvalu takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby the Monarch is the head of state, represented by the Governor-General, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government.
From 1916 to 1975, Tuvalu was part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony of the United Kingdom. A referendum was held in 1974 to determine whether the Gilbert Islands and Ellice Islands should each have their own administration. As a consequence of the referendum, the separate British colonies of Kiribati and Tuvalu were formed. Tuvalu became fully independent as a sovereign state within the Commonwealth on 1 October 1978. On 5 September 2000, Tuvalu became the 189th member of the United Nations.
Tuvalu elects a legislature on a national level. The Parliament of Tuvalu has 16 members, elected for a four-year term in 8 double-seat constituencies. Tuvalu is a de facto non-partisan democracy since it does not have political parties. The political system is based on personal alliances and loyalties derived from clan and family connections. It does tend to have both a distinct government and a distinct opposition.
The Parliament of Tuvalu is the unicameral national legislature of Tuvalu. The place at which the parliament sits is called the Vaiaku maneapa. The maneapa on each island is an open meeting place where the chiefs and elders deliberate and make decisions.
Oceania is, to the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China, a stage for continuous diplomatic competition. The PRC dictates that no state can have diplomatic relations with both the PRC and the ROC. As of 2024, eleven states in Oceania have diplomatic relations with the PRC, and three have diplomatic relations with the ROC. These numbers fluctuate as Pacific Island nations re-evaluate their foreign policies, and occasionally shift diplomatic recognition between Beijing and Taipei. The issue of which "Chinese" government to recognize has become a central theme in the elections of numerous Pacific island nations, and has led to several votes of no-confidence.
Kausea Natano is a politician who has served as the prime minister of Tuvalu since 19 September 2019. He represented Funafuti as a Member of Parliament. He was first elected in the 2002 Tuvaluan general election and served as an MP until he was unseated in the 2024 Tuvaluan general election.
Enele Sosene Sopoaga PC is a Tuvaluan diplomat and politician who was Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 2013 to 2019.
The Cabinet of Tuvalu is the executive branch of the government of Tuvalu.
Puakena Boreham is a medical practitioner (anaesthetist) who became a Tuvaluan politician, when she was elected to represent Nui in the 2015 Tuvaluan general election. She was not re-elected in the 2024 Tuvaluan general election.
Samuelu Penitala Teo is a Tuvaluan politician. He is the son of Sir Fiatau Penitala Teo who was appointed as the first Governor General of Tuvalu (1978–1986) following independence from Great Britain. Samuelu Teo himself served as the Acting Governor-General of Tuvalu from January until 28 September 2021. He had succeeded Acting Governor-General Teniku Talesi and remained in office until the Rev. Tofiga Vaevalu Falani was sworn in as the 10th Governor-General in September 2021.
Limasene Teatu is a Tuvaluan diplomat. In 2017, she was appointed Ambassador to Taiwan. Her appointment made her Tuvalu's first woman ambassador. She was also Tuvalu's second formally appointed ambassador to Taiwan since bilateral relations were established in 1979. Shortly before she stepped down from the ambassadorship, Taiwan awarded Teatu the Order of Brilliant Star with Special Grand Cordon.
Nauru–Taiwan relations are relations between the Republic of Nauru and Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC). Official diplomatic relations were first established in 1980. Relations were first severed in 2003, when Nauru opted to recognize the People's Republic of China. Formal bilateral relations with Nauru were reestablished in 2005, and maintained until 2024.