List of armed conflicts involving Poland against Ukraine

Last updated

  Polish or Polish-Lithuanian Victory

Contents

  Ukrainian victory

  Inconclusive/Victory for either Pro or Anti-Ukrainian forces

Armed conflicts between Poland (Kingdom of Poland, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth) and Ukraine (Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, Cossacks)

Piast Poland versus Kievan Rus'

This is a list of wars between Piast Poland and Kievan Rus', from the 10th to the 13th century.

  Polish victory
  Kievan Rus' victory
  Another result*

*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Piast Poland or Kievan Rus' in which the other intervened, status quo ante bellum , or a treaty or peace without a clear result.

DateConflictPiast Poland and alliesKievan Rus' and alliesResult
981 Vladimir the Great's Polish Campaign Emblem of Civitas Schinesghe.svg Civitas Schinesghe Emblem of Kievan Rus.svg Kievan Rus' Kievan Rus' victory [1]
1018 Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis Emblem of Civitas Schinesghe.svg Civitas Schinesghe
Emblem of Kievan Rus.svg Pro-Sviatopolk Kievan Rus'
Emblem of Kievan Rus.svg Pro-Yaroslav Kievan Rus' Temporary joint victory for Poland and Sviatopolk
  • Poles left Kiev; acquired Cherven Cities
  • Yaroslav ousted Sviatopolk from Kiev
1022 Yaroslav the Wise's attack on Brest Emblem of Civitas Schinesghe.svg Civitas Schinesghe Emblem of Kievan Rus.svg Kievan Rus' Polish victory
1030–1031 Yaroslav the Wise invasion in Poland [2] (German-Polish War)POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Kingdom of Poland Emblem of Kievan Rus.svg Kievan Rus' Kievan Rus' victory [3]
1065–1069 [4] Rebellion of Vseslav of Polotsk [4] Pechat' kievskogo kniazia s izobrazheniem arkhangela Mikhaila.svg Principality of Kiev
Tryzub.svg Principality of Chernigov
Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky coat of arms.svg Principality of Pereyaslavl
POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Kingdom of Poland (1069)
Iziaslav of Polock Seal avers.svg Principality of Polotsk Allied victory
  • Principality of Polotsk defeated (1067) [4]
  • Brief Vseslav reign in Kiev (1068–May 1069) [4]
  • Polish intervention (May 1069) [4]
  • Restoration of Iziaslav I of Kiev (May 1069) [4]
1076–1077Kievan succession crisis [5]
  • Casus belli: death of Sviatoslav Yaroslavich (26 December 1076)
  • Vsevolod besieged Iziaslav in Volyn (1077)
  • Boris Sviatoslavich captured Chernigov, but Vsevolod ousted him (May 1077)
  • Iziaslav recovered Kiev with Polish support (July 1077) [6] [7] [8]
Iziaslav Yaroslavich
Bolesław II of Poland

Boris Sviatoslavich

Vsevolod Yaroslavich Compromise
  • Iziaslav and Vsevolod concluded peace
  • Iziaslav recovered Kiev with Polish help (July 1077) [6] [7]
  • Vsevolod retained Chernigov
  • Sons of Sviatoslav exiled to Tmutorakan
1092 Vasilko Rostislavich's raid on Poland [9] POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Kingdom of Poland Emblem of Kievan Rus.svg Kievan Rus' Kievan Rus' victory
1120—1125 Polish-Ruthenian war (1120—1125) POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Kingdom of Poland Emblem of Kievan Rus.svg Kievan Rus' Polish victory [12] [a]
1142-1143 Vsevolod's raid on Poland [13] POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Kingdom of Poland Emblem of Kievan Rus.svg Kievan Rus' Kievan Rus' victory
1163Polish raid on Rus' [14] POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Kingdom of Poland Emblem of Kievan Rus.svg Kievan Rus' Polish victory
1182–1183 War for Brest POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Kingdom of Poland Emblem of Kievan Rus.svg Kievan Rus' Polish victory
1192 Battle of Drohiczyn POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Kingdom of Poland Emblem of Kievan Rus.svg Kievan Rus' Polish victory

Kingdom of Poland versus Galicia–Volhynia (Ruthenia)

DateConflictPoland and alliesRuthenia and alliesResult
1199Leszek the White's expedition to Halych [15] Duchy of Sandomierz
Duchy of Kraków
Alex K Halych-Volhynia.svg Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Sandomierz victory
1205 Battle of Zawichost Duchy of Sandomierz Alex K Halych-Volhynia.svg Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Sandomierz–Masovian victory
1206Leszek the White's expedition to Volodymyr [16] Duchy of Sandomierz
Duchy of Kraków
Alex K Halych-Volhynia.svg Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Sandomierz victory
1207Leszek the White's expedition to Volodymyr [17] Duchy of Sandomierz
Duchy of Kraków
Alex K Halych-Volhynia.svg Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Sandomierz victory
1211 Polish–Hungarian Expedition to Halych (1211)  [ ru ]
  • Siege of Przemyśl (1211)
  • Siege of Zvenigorod (1211)
  • Battle of Zvenigorod (1211)
Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg Kingdom of Hungary
POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Kingdom of Poland
Alex K Halych-Volhynia.svg Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Polish victory
1213—1214 Galician campaign of Leszek the White  [ ru; pl ] [18]
  • Battle of Bóbrka (1214)
Duchy of Sandomierz Duchy of Kraków Alex K Halych-Volhynia.svg Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Sandomierz military victory [b]
1218Leszek the White's expedition to Ruthenia [19] Duchy of Sandomierz
Duchy of Kraków
Alex K Halych-Volhynia.svg Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Ruthenian victory
1219—1221Polish–Hungarian–Ruthenian War [19] Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg Kingdom of Hungary
POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Kingdom of Poland
Alex K Halych-Volhynia.svg Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Ruthenian victory
1224—1225Polish–Ruthenian War [19]
(alias war between Leszek the White and Mstislav Mstislavich [18] )
  • Battle of Łysa Góra (1224) [19]
  • Mstislav's expedition to Poland (1225) [19]
Duchy of Sandomierz
Duchy of Kraków
Alex K Halych-Volhynia.svg Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Sandomierz victory
1227 Battle of Zvenigorod  [ ru ]Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg Kingdom of Hungary
POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Kingdom of Poland
Alex K Halych-Volhynia.svg Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Ruthenian victory
1229-1230 Daniel expedition to Kalisz [20] Duchy of Sandomierz Duchy of Kraków Alex K Halych-Volhynia.svg Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Ruthenian victory
1236—1237 Mikhail's Volyn campaign  [ ru ]
  • Battle of Cherven
Principality of Volhynia
Cumans
Duchy of Kraków

Duchy of Masovia

Alex K Halych-Volhynia.svg Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Ruthenian victory
1264 Battle of Brańsk POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Kingdom of Poland Alex K Halych-Volhynia.svg Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
Yotvingians
Polish victory
1265—1266Polish—Ruthenian War [21]
  • Battle of Wrota (1266) [21]
POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Kingdom of Poland Alex K Halych-Volhynia.svg Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
Yotvingians
Polish victory
1279Ruthenian raid on Poland [22] POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Kingdom of Poland Alex K Halych-Volhynia.svg Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia Ruthenian victory
1280 Kraków campaign of Leo I of Galicia POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Kingdom of Poland Alex K Halych-Volhynia.svg Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
Golden Horde flag 1339.svg  Golden Horde
Polish victory
1287–1288 Third Mongol invasion of Poland POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Kingdom of Poland

Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg Kingdom of Hungary

Golden Horde flag 1339.svg  Golden Horde Polish–Hungarian victory
1323Polish–Hungarian expedition to Ruthenia [23] [24] [25] [26] POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Kingdom of Poland

Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg Kingdom of Hungary

Alex K Halych-Volhynia.svg Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia Polish–Hungarian victory [23] [24] [25]
1340—1341 Polish—Ruthenian War POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Kingdom of Poland Golden Horde flag 1339.svg  Golden Horde Polish victory

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth versus Ukrainian Cossacks

DateWarBelligerentsBelligerentsResult
1591–1593 Kosiński Uprising Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Flag of the Cossack Hetmanat.svg Cossacks Polish-Lithuanian victory
1594–1596 Nalyvaiko Uprising Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Flag of the Cossack Hetmanat.svg Cossacks Polish-Lithuanian victory
1625 Zhmaylo uprising Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Flag of the Cossack Hetmanat.svg Cossacks Polish-Lithuanian victory
1630 Fedorovych uprising Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Flag of the Cossack Hetmanat.svg Cossacks Treaty of Pereiaslav (1630)
1635 Sulima Uprising Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Flag of the Cossack Hetmanat.svg Cossacks Polish-Lithuanian victory
1637 Pavlyuk uprising Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Flag of the Cossack Hetmanat.svg Cossacks Polish-Lithuanian victory
1638 Ostryanyn uprising Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Flag of the Cossack Hetmanat.svg Cossacks Polish-Lithuanian victory
1648–1654 Khmelnytsky Uprising Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Flag of the Cossack Hetmanat.svg Cossack Hetmanate

Flag of Oryol ship (variant).svg  Tsardom of Russia

emergence of the Cossack heatmanate
1702–1704 Paliy Uprising Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Flag of Oryol ship (variant).svg  Tsardom of Russia

Flag of the Cossack Hetmanat.svg Cossacks Polish-Lithuanian victory
  • Political and military non-alignment
1734 1734 Haidamak Uprising Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Flag of Oryol ship (variant).svg  Tsardom of Russia

Haidamaks Polish-Lithuanian-Russian victory
1750 1750 Haidamak Uprising Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Flag of Oryol ship (variant).svg  Tsardom of Russia

Haidamaks Polish-Lithuanian-Russian victory
1768 Koliivshchyna Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Flag of Oryol ship (variant).svg  Tsardom of Russia

Haidamaks Polish-Lithuanian-Russian victory

The Inter-War Period and the UPA

DateWarBelligerentsBelligerentsResult
1918–1919 Polish-Ukrainian War Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg  Second Polish Republic
Regional support:
Strategic support:

Flag of France (1794-1958).svg  France

Polish victory [27]
1939-1947 Polish-Ukrainian conflict Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg Second Polish Republic

Flaga PPP.svg Polish Underground State

Flaga PPP.svg Home Army

Peasant Battalions

National Armed Forces

Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg Polish People’s Republic

Esercito Popolare Polacco.svg People's Army

Emblem of the Polish People's Army land forces (1972).jpg Polish People's Army

Flag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg Soviet Union

Flag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg Soviet partisans

Emblema NKVD.svg NKVD

Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukrainian State

OUN-M-03.svg Organization of the Ukrainian Nationalists

OUN-B-01.svg Revolutionary OUN

OUN-r Flag 1941.svg Ukrainian Insurgent Army

OUN-M-04.svg Ukrainian People's Revolutionary Army

Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Third Reich

Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukrainian Auxiliary Police

Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukrainian National Committee

Ukrayins'ka Natsional'na Armiia.svg Ukrainian National Army

Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukrainian Legion of the Self–Defense

Polish victory over UPA
  • Liquidation of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army on Polish territory
  • Population exchange between the USSR and Poland
  • Establishment of the Polish–Soviet border by the Curzon Line

Notes

  1. In the end, after the Battle of Wilichów, Bolesław III Wrymouth defeated Vladimirko Volodarovich
  2. Although Leszek did not get Halych, he fulfilled his aim of introducing his influence and achieved a military victory, but not a political one [18]

References

  1. Щавелева Н.И. Древняя Русь в "Польской истории" Яна Длугоша М. 2004. с.230
  2. Dimnik M. Yaroslav Vladimirovich (англ.) // Encyclopedia of Russian History / Ed.-in-Chief J. R. Millar. — New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. — P. 1702. — ISBN 0-02-865907-4.
  3. Королюк В.Д. Западные славяне и Киевская Русь в X—XI вв. — М.: Наука, 1964. — 383 с.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Martin 2007, p. 31.
  5. Martin 2007, p. 57.
  6. 1 2 "Jak król Bolesław niewierne żony ukarał". CiekawostkiHistoryczne.pl (in Polish). 25 May 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
  7. 1 2 po/PAP (24 December 2011). "Trochę historii: 935 lat temu Bolesław Szczodry został królem Polski". Newsweek (in Polish). Retrieved 1 September 2024.
  8. "Bolesław Śmiały i Stanisław ze Szczepanowa. Krwawa rozprawa króla z biskupem zdrajcą | HISTORIA.org.pl - historia, kultura, muzea, matura, rekonstrukcje i recenzje historyczne". HISTORIA.org.pl (in Polish). 4 March 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
  9. Pashuto 1968, p. 44.
  10. Pashuto 1968, p. 151.
  11. Pashuto 1968, p. 152.
  12. "Zwycięskie wojny Polski z Rusią i Rosją na przestrzeni wieków | HISTORIA.org.pl - historia, kultura, muzea, matura, rekonstrukcje i recenzje historyczne". HISTORIA.org.pl (in Polish). 12 June 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2024. Rozwścieczony Bolesław w bitwie po Wilichowem zmiażdżył wschodniego władcę skutecznie wybijając mu z głowy walki z Polską.
  13. Pashuto 1968, p. 153.
  14. Pashuto 1968, p. 159.
  15. Włodarski 1927, p. 15—16.
  16. Włodarski 1927, p. 87.
  17. Włodarski 1927, p. 39.
  18. 1 2 3 Włodarski 1927, p. 50.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 Włodarski 1927, p. 88.
  20. Pashuto 1968, p. 252.
  21. 1 2 Andrzej Rozwałka (2019). "Wrota" na pograniczu polsko-ruskim w kontekście znanej bitwy polsko-ruskiej w 1266 r. w nieznanym miejscu. Glosa do dyskusji nad lokalizacją (in Polish). Lublin: University of Lublin.
  22. Kotlar 2003, p. 322.
  23. 1 2 Nowak, A. (2010). Historia Polski. Kalendarium dziejów: Pradzieje-1655. p. 183.
  24. 1 2 Leszczyńscy, A.; Leszczyńscy, M. Najważniejsze wydarzenia w historii Polski i świata. p. 35.
  25. 1 2 "Stosunki polsko-węgierskie za panowania dynastii piastowskiej | HISTORIA.org.pl - historia, kultura, muzea, matura, rekonstrukcje i recenzje historyczne". HISTORIA.org.pl (in Polish). 14 December 2009.
  26. 1 2 "Jak Kazimierz Wielki przyłączył do Królestwa Polskiego Ruś Halicką ze Lwowem (fragment książki prof. Krzysztofa Ożoga "Narodziny potęgi")". Kresy24.pl - Wschodnia Gazeta Codzienna (in Polish).
  27. Aistė Kučinskienė; Viktorija Šeina; Brigita Speičytė (2021). Literary Canon Formation as Nation-Building in Central Europe and the Baltics. Koninklijke Bril. p. 140. doi:10.1163/9789004457713_008. ISBN   978-90-04-45771-3. As a result, on 1st November 1918 the Polish-Ukrainian war of Eastern Galicia broke out. It spread throughout the entire province and ended with a Polish victory only in mid-July 1919.

Bibliography