List of athletes who played in Major League Baseball and the National Football League

Last updated

Fewer than 70 athletes are known to have played in both Major League Baseball (MLB) and the National Football League (NFL). This includes two Heisman Trophy winners (Vic Janowicz and Bo Jackson) [1] and seven members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame (Red Badgro, [2] Paddy Driscoll, [3] George Halas, [4] Ernie Nevers, [5] Ace Parker, [6] Jim Thorpe, [7] and Deion Sanders). [8] However, none of the players on the list has been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Contents

In 1920, the inaugural season of the NFL, 11 veterans of MLB (including George Halas and Jim Thorpe) became the first athletes to accomplish the feat. Since 1970, only seven athletes have done so, including Bo Jackson and Deion Sanders. Jackson was the first athlete to be selected as an All-Star in both MLB and the NFL. Sanders holds the longevity record, having appeared in 641 MLB games and 189 NFL games.

Overview

Jim Thorpe of the New York Giants Jim Thorpe, New York NL, at Polo Grounds, NY (baseball) 2 cropped.jpg
Jim Thorpe of the New York Giants

Since the formation of the National Football League (NFL), fewer than 70 athletes are known to have reached the highest level of play in both sports. [9]

Early years

Christy Mathewson (MLB HOF) played Pro Football from 1898–1902. More than two-thirds of the athletes who played at the top level of both sports did so in the early years of the NFL during the 1920s and 1930s. The 1920 NFL season was the first in the league's history, and 11 veterans of Major League Baseball (MLB) participated in the inaugural campaign. The first group to appear in both sports included Jim Thorpe, a pioneer of professional football who began playing with the Canton Bulldogs in 1915. Thorpe was a Native American who grew up in the Sac and Fox Nation in Oklahoma. He was one of the most versatile athletes of his era, having won Olympic gold medals in 1912 for the pentathlon and decathlon and having also played professional basketball. [10] [11] Thorpe played in MLB from 1913 to 1919 and in the NFL from 1920 to 1928. He was later inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. [12] [13]

The first group of MLB players to play in the NFL also included George Halas, who remained affiliated with the Chicago Bears as player, coach or owner from the 1920s until his death in 1983, [14] [15] Chuck Dressen, who later managed five Major League Baseball teams, including the Brooklyn Dodgers, from 1934 to 1966. [16] [17] and eight others (Lyle Bigbee, George Brickley, Garland Buckeye, Ralph Capron, Paul Des Jardien, Paddy Driscoll, Al Pierotti, and Tom Whelan).

Bert Kuczynski is one of a very small number of athletes to play Major League Baseball and in the NFL in the same year. In his senior year at Penn Kuczynski was on the NBC/Look Magazine 1942 All-American team as an end. After graduation in May 1943 he pitched in six games for the Philadelphia Athletics and played for the Detroit Lions in the 1943 NFL season. After two years in the Navy, in 1946 he played for the Philadelphia Eagles. While working on his master's degree in education at Penn, he was an assistant coach in the football program. [18]

In 1954, former Ohio State star Vic Janowicz became the first Heisman Trophy winner to appear in both MLB and the NFL. After winning the Heisman in 1950, Janowicz played baseball for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1953 to 1954 and football for the Washington Redskins from 1954 to 1955. [19]

Modern players

Bo Jackson in 2004 Bo Jackson Autographs for Troops in SW Asia Feb 1, 2004.jpg
Bo Jackson in 2004

In 1987, Heisman Trophy winner Bo Jackson played for both the Los Angeles Raiders and the Kansas City Royals, becoming the first player to play in both the MLB and the NFL since the 1960s. [20] Jackson played eight years in Major League Baseball and four years in the NFL. [21] [22] Jackson was also the first athlete to be named an All-Star in both sports. [23] His versatility led Nike, Inc. to develop its "Bo Knows" ad campaign in which Jackson was envisioned attempting to take up a litany of other sports, including tennis, golf, hockey, luge, auto racing, and even playing blues music with Bo Diddley, who scolded Jackson by telling him, "You don't know diddley!" [24]

In 1989, two years after Jackson's accomplishment, Deion Sanders played baseball for the New York Yankees and football for the Atlanta Falcons. Sanders had greater longevity playing in both sports than any other athlete in history, competing in Major League Baseball from 1989 to 2001 and in the NFL from 1989 to 2005. He led the National League with 14 triples in 1992 and finished second in the league in stolen bases twice: 1994 (38) and 1997 (56). Sanders also played in the 1992 World Series with the Atlanta Braves, hitting .533 in the series with five stolen bases in five attempts. He had a career batting average of .263, with 186 stolen bases and 43 triples in a nine-year career. In the NFL he was selected to play in eight Pro Bowls as a defensive back, and won two Super Bowls with the San Francisco 49ers and the Dallas Cowboys. Sanders had 53 career interceptions, returning 9 for touchdowns, and caught 60 passes for 784 yards and three touchdowns as a wide receiver. He was later inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. [25] [26]

Brian Jordan is another notable two-sport athlete who played in both professional leagues. Jordan began his professional career in the NFL, playing three seasons as a safety for the Atlanta Falcons from 1989 to 1991. In his last two seasons in the NFL Jordan started 30 of 32 games and had 5 interceptions and 4 sacks and appeared in the 1991 playoffs with the Falcons. [27] In 1992, Jordan switched to baseball and played 15 years as an outfielder from 1992 to 2006, mostly for the St. Louis Cardinals and Atlanta Braves. He had a career batting average of .282 with 1454 hits and 184 home runs. He was selected as an All-Star in 1999 and played in the World Series that same year. He appeared in post-season a total of five times, hitting six home runs in 38 games. [28]

The last player to accomplish the feat was Drew Henson, who was a third baseman for the New York Yankees from 2002 to 2003 and a quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys and Detroit Lions in 2004 and 2008. [29] [30]

In total, only seven players have accomplished the feat since 1970. They are Jackson, Sanders, Jordan, Henson, Chad Hutchinson, D.J. Dozier, and Matt Kinzer.

Notable omissions

Cal Hubbard is the only person to be inducted into both the Baseball Hall of Fame and the Pro Football Hall of Fame. He played in the NFL from 1927 to 1936 and later served as an umpire in Major League Baseball. As he was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame as an umpire, and never appeared as a player, he is not included on the list. [31] [32]

Greasy Neale is another person who gained fame in both sports but who is omitted from the list. Neale played eight years in Major League Baseball, mostly for the Cincinnati Reds, from 1916 to 1924. [33] He also played for the Dayton Triangles in 1918 before the NFL was established. He later served as the coach of the Philadelphia Eagles from 1941 to 1950 and has been inducted into both the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the College Football Hall of Fame. [34] [35] However, he never appeared as a player in an official NFL game and is therefore not included in the list.

List of players

George Halas played for the New York Yankees in 1919 before starting his 63-year affiliation with the Chicago Bears. GeorgeHalasBaseball.jpg
George Halas played for the New York Yankees in 1919 before starting his 63-year affiliation with the Chicago Bears.
Former Stanford All-American Ernie Nevers played MLB and in the NFL during the 1920s. Ernie Nevers.jpg
Former Stanford All-American Ernie Nevers played MLB and in the NFL during the 1920s.
Deion Sanders appeared in a record 641 MLB games and 189 NFL games. Deion Sanders Braves 1993.jpg
Deion Sanders appeared in a record 641 MLB games and 189 NFL games.
Former Michigan All-American Ernie Vick was a catcher for the St. Louis Cardinals for four years and played for three NFL teams. Ernie Vick.jpg
Former Michigan All-American Ernie Vick was a catcher for the St. Louis Cardinals for four years and played for three NFL teams.

The following athletes have appeared in at least one game in both Major League Baseball and the National Football League. [9]

NameMLB teamsMLB games played [36] NFL teamsNFL games played [37]
Cliff Aberson Chicago Cubs (1947–1949)63Green Bay Packers (1946)10
Red Badgro St. Louis Browns (1929–1930)143Three teams (1927-1936)94
Norm Bass Kansas City Athletics (1961–1963)65Denver Broncos (1964)1
Charlie Berry Four teams (1927-1938)709Pottsville Maroons (1925–1926)20
Larry Bettencourt St. Louis Browns (1928–1932)168Green Bay Packers (1933)2
Lyle Bigbee Two teams (1920-1921)17Milwaukee Badgers (1922)3
George Brickley Philadelphia Athletics (1913)5Cleveland Tigers (1920)7
Tom Brown Washington Senators (1963)61Two teams (1964–1969)71
Garland Buckeye Three teams (1918–1928)108Two teams (1920–1924)40
Bruce Caldwell Two teams (1928, 1932)25New York Giants (1928)10
Ralph Capron Two teams (1912–1913)3Chicago Tigers (1920)1
Jim Castiglia Philadelphia Athletics (1942)16Three teams (1941–1948)42
Chuck Corgan Brooklyn Robins (1925, 1927)33Three teams (1924–1927)30
Paul Des Jardien Cleveland Indians (1916)1Chicago Tigers (1920)9
D.J. Dozier New York Mets (1992)25Two teams (1987–1991)43
Chuck Dressen Two teams (1925–1931)646Two teams (1920–1923)12
Paddy Driscoll Chicago Cubs (1917)13Two teams (1920–1929)118
Ox Eckhardt Two teams (1932, 1936)24New York Giants (1928)11
Steve Filipowicz Two teams (1944–1948)57New York Giants (1945–1946)21
Paul Florence New York Giants* (1926)76Chicago Cardinals (1920)9
Walter French Philadelphia Athletics (1923–1929)397Two teams (1922, 1925)10
Wally Gilbert Two teams (1928–1932)591Duluth Kelleys (1923–1926)17
Norm Glockson Cincinnati Reds (1914)7Racine Legion (1922)1
Frank Grube Two teams (1931–1936)394New York Yankees (1928)11
Bruno Haas Philadelphia Athletics (1915)6Three teams (1921–1922)11
Hinkey Haines New York Yankees (1923)28Two teams (1925–1931)53
George Halas New York Yankees (1919)12Chicago Bears (1920–1928)104
Carroll Hardy Four teams (1957–1967)433San Francisco 49ers (1955)10
Drew Henson New York Yankees (2002–2003)8Two teams (2004, 2008)9
Chad Hutchinson St. Louis Cardinals (2001)3Two teams (2002–2004)15 [38] [39]
Bo Jackson Three teams (1986–1994)694Los Angeles Raiders (1987–1990)38
Lefty Jamerson Boston Red Sox (1924)1Hartford Blues (1926)3
Vic Janowicz Pittsburgh Pirates (1953–1954)83Washington Redskins (1954–1955)22
Rex Johnston Pittsburgh Pirates (1964)14Pittsburgh Steelers (1960)12
Brian Jordan Four teams (1992–2006)1,456Atlanta Falcons (1989–1991)36
Matt Kinzer Two teams (1989–1990)9Detroit Lions (1987)1
Bert Kuczynski Philadelphia Athletics (1943)6Two teams (1943, 1946)5
Pete Layden St. Louis Browns (1948)41New York Yankees (1948–1950)31
Jim Levey St. Louis Browns (1930–1933)440Pittsburgh Pirates (1934–1936)13
Dean Look Chicago White Sox (1961)3New York Titans (1962)1
Waddy Macphee New York Giants* (1922)2Providence Steam Roller (1926)10
Howard Maple Washington Senators (1932)44Chicago Cardinals (1930)8
Walt Masters Three teams (1931, 1937–1939)8Two teams (1936, 1943–1944)12
John Mohardt Detroit Tigers (1922)5Four teams (1922–1925)42
Ernie Nevers St. Louis Browns (1926–1928)44Two teams (1926–1931)54
Ossie Orwoll Philadelphia Athletics (1928–1929)94Milwaukee Badgers (1926)3
Ace Parker Philadelphia Athletics (1937–1938)94Three teams (1937–1946)68
John Perrin Boston Red Sox (1921)4Hartford Blues (1926)6 [40] [41]
Al Pierotti Boston Braves (1920–1921)8Seven teams (1920–1929)46
Pid Purdy Two teams (1926–1929)181Green Bay Packers (1926–1927)17
Dick Reichle Boston Red Sox (1922–1923)128Milwaukee Badgers (1923)6
Deion Sanders Four teams (1989–2001)641Four teams (1989–2005)188
Johnny Scalzi Boston Braves (1931)2Brooklyn Dodgers (1931)7
Red Smith New York Giants* (1927)1Five teams (1927–1931)37
Evar Swanson Two teams (1929–1934)518Three teams (1924–1927)27
Jim Thorpe Three teams (1913–1919)289Multiple teams (1920–1928)52
Andy Tomasic New York Giants* (1949)2Pittsburgh Steelers (1942, 1946)15
Luke Urban Boston Braves (1927–1928)50Buffalo All-Americans (1921–1923)32
Joe Vance Two teams (1935–1938)15Brooklyn Dodgers (1931)11
Ernie Vick St. Louis Cardinals (1922–1926)57Two teams (1925–1927)27
Tom Whelan Boston Braves (1920)1Two teams (1920–1921)20
Mike Wilson Pittsburgh Pirates (1921)5Two teams (1922–1924)17
Hoge Workman Boston Red Sox (1924)11Two teams (1924, 1931–1932)19
Ab Wright Two teams (1935, 1944)138Frankfort Yellow Jackets (1930)4
Tom Yewcic Detroit Tigers (1957)1Boston Patriots (1961–1966)77
Russ Young St. Louis Browns (1931)16Dayton Triangles (1925)4
Joe Zapustas Philadelphia Athletics (1933)2New York Giants (1933)2

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jim Thorpe</span> American athlete (1887–1953)

James Francis Thorpe was an American athlete and Olympic gold medalist. A member of the Sac and Fox Nation, Thorpe was the first Native American to win a gold medal for the United States in the Olympics. Considered one of the most versatile athletes of modern sports, he won two Olympic gold medals in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He also played football, professional baseball, and basketball.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athlete</span> Person who participates regularly in a sport

An athlete is a person who competes in one or more sports involving physical strength, speed, power, or endurance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rock Island Independents</span> American football team in Rock Island, Illinois

The Rock Island Independents were a professional American football team, based in Rock Island, Illinois, from 1907 to 1926. The Independents were a founding National Football League franchise. They hosted what has been retrospectively designated the first National Football League game on September 26, 1920 at Douglas Park. The Independents were founded in 1907 by Demetrius Clements as an independent football club. Hence, the team was named the "Independents."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jay Berwanger</span> American football player and referee (1914–2002)

John Jacob "Jay" Berwanger was an American college football player and referee. In 1935, Berwanger was the first recipient of the Downtown Athletic Club Trophy, renamed the Heisman Trophy the following year. At its inception, the award was given to "the most valuable player east of the Mississippi." In 1936, Berwanger became the first player drafted into the National Football League in its inaugural 1936 NFL Draft, although he did not play professionally due to a salary dispute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bo Jackson</span> American football and baseball player (born 1962)

Vincent Edward "Bo" Jackson is an American former professional baseball and football player. He is the only professional athlete in history to be named an All-Star in two major North American sports. Jackson's elite achievements in multiple sports have given him the reputation as one of the greatest athletes of all time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ronnie Lott</span> American football player (born 1959)

Ronald Mandel Lott is an American former professional football player in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 seasons during the 1980s and 1990s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Halas</span> American football player, coach, and team owner (1895–1983)

George Stanley Halas Sr., nicknamed "Papa Bear" and "Mr. Everything", was an American football end, coach, and executive. He was the founder and owner of the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL), and served as his own head coach on four occasions. He was also lesser-known as a player for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). He is the namesake for the NFC Championship trophy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Carr</span> American football executive, owner

Joseph Francis Carr was an American sports executive in football, baseball, and basketball. He is best known as the president of the National Football League from 1921 until 1939. He was also one of the founders and president of the American Basketball League (ABL) from 1925 to 1927. He was also the promotional director for Minor League Baseball's governing body from 1933 to 1939, leading an expansion of the minor leagues from 12 to 40 leagues operating in 279 cities with 4,200 players and attendance totaling 15,500,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deion Sanders</span> American football player and coach (born 1967)

Deion Luwynn Sanders is an American football coach and former professional football and baseball player. Sanders serves as the head football coach at the University of Colorado Boulder. Nicknamed "Neon Deion" and "Prime Time" during his playing career and "Coach Prime" during his coaching career, he played in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 seasons with the Atlanta Falcons, the San Francisco 49ers, the Dallas Cowboys, the Washington Redskins, and the Baltimore Ravens as a cornerback and return specialist. Sanders also played nine seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the New York Yankees, the Atlanta Braves, the Cincinnati Reds, and the San Francisco Giants. He won two Super Bowl titles and made a World Series appearance in 1992, making him the only athlete to play in both a Super Bowl and a World Series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Les Richter</span> American football player (1930–2010)

Leslie Alan Richter was an American professional football player who was a linebacker for the Los Angeles Rams of National Football League (NFL). He also served as the head of operations for NASCAR and president of the Riverside International Raceway. Richter was twice a consensus All-American for the California Golden Bears. With the Rams, he played in eight Pro Bowls. He was inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1982 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ace Parker</span> American athlete and coach (1912–2013)

Clarence McKay "Ace" Parker was an American football and baseball player and coach. He played professional football as a quarterback, tailback and safety in the National Football League (NFL) for the Brooklyn Dodgers (1937–1941) and the Boston Yanks (1945) and in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) for the New York Yankees. He was an All-American selection at Duke University in 1936. Parker also played in the Major League Baseball (MLB) during 1936 and 1937 with the Philadelphia Athletics. He served as the head baseball coach at Duke from 1953 to 1966. Parker was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1955 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1972.

The 1920 APFA season was the inaugural season of the American Professional Football Association, renamed the National Football League in 1922. An agreement to form a league was made by four independent teams from Ohio on August 20, 1920, at Ralph Hay's office in Canton, Ohio, with plans to invite owners of more teams for a second meeting on September 17, 1920. The "American Professional Football Conference" (APFC) was made up of Hay's Canton Bulldogs, Akron Pros, the Cleveland Tigers and the Dayton Triangles, who decided on a six-game schedule to play each other at home-and-away, an agreement to respect each other's player contracts, and to take a stand against signing college students whose class had not yet graduated.

The 1989 NFL Draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. The draft was held April 23–24, 1989, at the Marriott Marquis in New York City, New York. The league also held a supplemental draft after the regular draft and before the regular season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joe Guyon</span> American football player and coach, baseball player and coach (1892-1971)

Joseph Napoleon "Big Chief" Guyon was an American Indian from the Ojibwa tribe (Chippewa) who was an American football and baseball player and coach. He played college football at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School from 1912 to 1913 and Georgia Tech from 1917 to 1918 and with a number of professional clubs from 1919 to 1927. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1966 and the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.

Eugene E. Parker was an American sports agent, known for representing Deion Sanders, Emmitt Smith, and many other NFL athletes. Parker was named by Black Enterprise Magazine as one of the top 50 influential black people in sports, and was ranked 45th in the Sports Illustrated list of the top 101 most influential minorities in sports. For many, Parker was known to be the first African-American lawyer to pioneer into sports representation and went on to become one of the great American sports agents. Parker, known for his integrity, is the only sports agent with an official road named in his memorial.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Douglas Park (Rock Island)</span> Public park in Rock Island, Illinois, U.S.

Douglas Park is a public park located at 18th Avenue and 10th Street in Rock Island, Illinois. A former National Football League venue, Douglas Park was the site of the first-ever National Football League game on September 26, 1920. The Rock Island neighborhood that is today called Douglas Park dates back to the 1830s, with the athletic park being constructed in 1904 to 1905 and utilized for football beginning in 1907.

Gary Lamar Harrell, affectionately known as "The Flea," is an American college football coach and former professional gridiron football player. He is currently the assistant head coach and running backs coach at the University of Colorado Boulder. Harrell was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL), World League of American Football (WLAF) and Canadian Football League (CFL) for three seasons during the 1990s. Harrell served two stints as the head football coach at Howard University in Washington, D.C. from 2011 to 2012 and 2014 to 2016, with a leave of absence in 2013. He joined the coaching staff at Alabama State University in January 2019, after a two-year stint under Lane Kiffin at Florida Atlantic University.

Shilo D. Sanders is an American football safety for the Colorado Buffaloes. He previously played for the South Carolina Gamecocks and the Jackson State Tigers. Sanders is the son of Pro Football Hall of Fame cornerback and Buffaloes head coach Deion Sanders.

References

  1. "Heisman Winners". Heisman Trophy. Archived from the original on August 1, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  2. "Morris (Red) Badgro". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  3. "John (Paddy) Driscoll". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  4. "George Halas". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  5. "Ernie Nevers". Pro Football Hall of Fame.
  6. "Clarence (Ace) Parker". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  7. "Jim Thorpe". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  8. "Deion Sanders". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  9. 1 2 "Baseball and Football Players". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved June 17, 2012.(Players not included on the Baseball Almanac list have independent citations to verify that they played in both Major League Baseball and the National Football League.)
  10. "Wide World of Sports Athlete of the Century". ESPN Network. January 14, 2000. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  11. "Jim Thorpe: All-Around Athlete and American Indian Advocate". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  12. "Jim Thorpe Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. USA TODAY Sports Media Group. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  13. "Jim Thorpe". Pro-Football-Reference.com. USA TODAY Sports Media Group. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  14. "George Halas Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. USA TODAY Sports Media Group. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  15. "George Halas". Pro-Football-Reference.com. USA TODAY Sports Media Group. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  16. "Chuck Dressen Statistics and History". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  17. "Chuck Dressen". Pro-Football-Reference.com. USA TODAY Sports Media Group. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  18. Penn University Archives UPT 50 K95
  19. "Vic Janowicz". College Football Hall of Fame . Football Foundation. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  20. "Jackson will run as Raider". The Milwaukee Journal. July 13, 1987. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  21. "Bo Jackson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. USA TODAY Sports Media Group. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  22. "Bo Jackson". Pro-Football-Reference.com. USA TODAY Sports Media Group. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  23. "Bo knows stardom and disappointment". ESPN Classic. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  24. "Best Spots of the 90's". AdWeek. March 20, 2000. Archived from the original on March 11, 2007. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  25. "Deion Sanders Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. USA TODAY Sports Media Group. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  26. "Deion Sanders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. USA TODAY Sports Media Group. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  27. "Brian Jordan". Pro-Football-Reference.com. USA TODAY Sports Media Group. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  28. "Brian Jordan Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. USA TODAY Sports Media Group. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  29. "Drew Henson". Pro-Football-Reference.com. USA TODAY Sports Media Group. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  30. "Drew Henson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. USA TODAY Sports Media Group. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  31. "Cal Hubbard". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  32. "Cal Hubbard". Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  33. "Greasy Neale". Baseball-Reference.com. USA TODAY Sports Media Group. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  34. "Earle (Greasy) Neale". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  35. "Greasy Neale". College Football Hall of Fame . Football Foundation. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  36. Statistics for MLB games played are from Baseball-Reference.com.
  37. Statistics for NFL games played are from Pro-Football-Reference.com.
  38. "Chad Hutchinson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. USA TODAY Sports Media Group. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  39. "Chad Hutchinson". Pro-Football-Reference.com. USA TODAY Sports Media Group. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  40. "John Perrin Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. USA TODAY Sports Media Group. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  41. "Jack Perrin". Pro-Football-Reference.com. USA TODAY Sports Media Group. Retrieved June 17, 2012.