In Saudi Arabia, a total of 37 banks are currently licensed by the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA): [1] [2] 11 local banks, [2] 23 branches of foreign banks, and 3 digital banks. [1]
There are 11 local licensed banks in Saudi Arabia: [2]
Bank name (English) | Bank name (Arabic) | Headquarters | Founded | Stock code [3] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Saudi National Bank (SNB) | البنك الأهلي السعودي | Riyadh | 1953 | 1180 |
Saudi Awwal Bank (SAB) | البنك السعودي الأول (ساب) | Riyadh | 1978 | 1060 |
The Saudi Investment Bank (SAIB) | البنك السعودي للاستثمار | Riyadh | 1976 | 1030 |
Alinma Bank | مصرف الإنماء | Riyadh | 2006 | 1150 |
Banque Saudi Fransi (BSF) | البنك السعودي الفرنسي | Riyadh | 1977 | 1050 |
Riyad Bank | بنك الرياض | Riyadh | 1957 | 1010 |
Al-Rajhi Bank | مصرف الراجحي | Riyadh | 1957 | 1120 |
Arab National Bank (ANB) | البنك العربي الوطني | Riyadh | 1979 | 1080 |
Bank AlBilad | بنك البلاد | Riyadh | 2004 | 1140 |
Bank Aljazira | بنك الجزيرة | Jeddah | 1975 | 1020 |
Gulf International Bank | بنك الخليج الدولي | Khobar | 2017 | |
There are 23 foreign licensed banks in Saudi Arabia as of October 2024, which are: [1] [4]
There are 3 licensed digital banks in Saudi Arabia as of October 2024, which are: [5]
Saudi Arabia is the fourth largest state in the Arab world, with a reported population of 36,408,818 as of 2022. 41.6% of inhabitants are immigrants. Saudi Arabia has experienced a population explosion in the last 40 years, and continues to grow at a rate of 1.62% per year.
The economy of Saudi Arabia is the second-largest in the Middle East and the seventeenth-largest in the world. The Saudi economy is highly reliant on its petroleum sector. Oil accounts on average in recent years for approximately 40% of Saudi GDP and 75% of fiscal revenue, with substantial fluctuations depending on oil prices each year.
Telecommunications in Saudi Arabia have evolved early in the Kingdom since the establishment the Directorate of Post, Telephone and Telegraph (PTT) in 1926.
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it is one of the countries situated in the Gulf region. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the largest in the Middle East, and the 12th-largest in the world. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the Persian Gulf, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates to the east; Oman to the southeast; and Yemen to the south. The Gulf of Aqaba in the northwest separates Saudi Arabia from Egypt and Israel. Saudi Arabia is the only country with a coastline along both the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, and most of its terrain consists of arid desert, lowland, steppe, and mountains. The capital and largest city is Riyadh; other major cities include Jeddah and the two holiest cities in Islam, Mecca and Medina. With a population of almost 32.2 million, Saudi Arabia is the fourth most populous country in the Arab world.
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The Saudi Central Bank, previously known as the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority, established in 1952, is the central bank of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Despite the name change in 2020, the Saudi Central Bank has continued to use the same acronym (SAMA).
Saudi Awwal Bank is a Riyadh-based Saudi joint stock company in which global banking group HSBC owns a minority stake. The bank traces its origins to the British Bank of the Middle East which was acquired by HSBC in 1959. In response to restrictions on foreign ownership of banks in Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arab British Bank (SABB) was created in 1978 to manage HSBC branches and assets in the country.
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The Saudi Telecom Company, trading as STC Group provides ICT services in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, across the Middle East and Europe. The group offers landline and fixed infrastructure, mobile and data services, and broadband & cloud computing services. It also offers online payments, telecommunications, IOT, 5G, e-gaming, cybersecurity, digital entertainment, and fintech.
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Saudi National Bank, also known as SNB AlAhli, formerly known as The National Commercial Bank (NCB), is the largest commercial bank in Saudi Arabia.
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Gulf International Bank (GIB) was established in 1976 during the first oil boom and is incorporated in the Kingdom of Bahrain as a conventional wholesale bank. It is licensed by the Central Bank of Bahrain and is headquartered in Manama in Bahrain.
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The Public Investment Fund is the sovereign wealth fund of Saudi Arabia. It is among the largest sovereign wealth funds in the world with total estimated assets of US$930 billion. It was created in 1971 for the purpose of investing funds on behalf of the Government of Saudi Arabia. The wealth fund is controlled by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Arabia's de facto ruler since 2015.
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SAMA Money Museum, simply shortened to the Currency Museum, is a currency museum in the al-Mutamarat neighborhood of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, located in the compound of the head office of Saudi Central Bank. Established around 1990s, the museum is dedicated to exhibit the country's history of currency use, including coins from medieval and pre-Islamic periods.