List of bivalves of Hawaii

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This is a list of bivalves of Hawaii. 139 species of bivalves are found in Hawaiian waters, of which 66 are endemic. [1]

Bivalves
Hawaiian language nameGenusCommon nameScientific nameFamilyCommon family nameEndemic
'Olepe papaua [1] : 182 Arca Ventricose ark shellArca ventricosa Arcidae Ark clamN
Nahawele 'ili 'ili [1] : 182 BronchriatusHawaiian musselBronchriatus crebristriatus Mytilidae MusselY
[1] : 182 Pinna Prickly pin clamPinna muricata Pinnidae Pin clamN
Nahawele [1] : 184 PinnaBaggy pen shellStreptopinna saccata Pinnidae Pin clamN
[1] : 184 PinctadaBlack-lipped pearl oysterPinctada margaritifera Pteriidae Pearl oysterY
[1] : 184 PteriaWinged pearl oysterPteria brunnea Pteriidae Pearl oysterY
Nahawele [1] : Isognomon Black purse shellIsognocom californicum Isognomonidae Purse shellN
Nahawele [1] : 186 Isognomon Brown purse shellIsognocom perna Isognomonidae Purse shellN
[1] : 187 HaumeaJudd's scallopHaumea juddi Pectinidae ScallopY
[1] : 187 Lamaria Fragile file shellLamaria fragilis Limidae File shellN
[1] : 188 Spondylus Spiny oysterSpondylus icobaricus Spondylidae Thorny oysterN
[1] : 188 Spondylus Cliff oysterSpondylus violescens Spondylidae Thorny oysterN
[1] : 189 Crassotrea Japanese oysterCrassotrea gigas Ostreidae True oysterN
[1] : 190 DendostreaHawaiian oysterDendostrea sandvicensis Ostreidae True oysterY
Pupu kupa [1] : 190 VasticardiumRounded cockleVasticardium orbita hawaiensis Cardiidae CockleY
[1] : 191 Tellina Rasp tellinTellina scobinata Tellinidae TellinN

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giant clam</span> Species of bivalve

Tridacna gigas, the giant clam, is the most well-known species of the giant clam genus Tridacna. Giant clams are the largest living bivalve mollusks. Several other species of "giant clams" in the genus Tridacna, are often misidentified as Tridacna gigas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Limidae</span> Family of bivalves

The Limidae or file shells are members of the only family of bivalve molluscs in the order Limida. The family includes 130 living species, assigned to 10 genera. Widely distributed in all seas from shallow to deep waters, the species are usually epifaunal or nestling, with many species building byssal nests for protection. The majority of species are capable of irregular swimming by waving their long mantle tentacles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naticidae</span> Family of gastropods

Naticidae, common name moon snails or necklace shells, is a family of medium to large-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. The shells of the species in this family are mostly globular in shape.

E. Alison Kay was a malacologist, environmentalist, and professor at the University of Hawaiʻi. She was born in 'Ele'ele and grew up on the island of Kauai in the Territory of Hawaii, graduated from Punahou School in 1946, and obtained her first B.A. from Mills College in 1950. She then went on to earn another B.A. in 1952 and an M.A. in 1956 from Cambridge University as a Fulbright scholar before returning to the University of Hawaiʻi, where she completed her dissertation in 1957. She is best known for her work, Hawaiian Marine Shells (1979).

<i>Lithophaga lithophaga</i> Species of bivalve

Lithophaga lithophaga, also known as date shell or date mussel, is a species of Bivalvia belonging to the family Mytilidae.

<i>Lyrodus</i> Genus of bivalves

Lyrodus is a genus of ship-worms, marine bivalve molluscs of the family Teredinidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Harper Pease</span> American conchologist and malacologist (1824–1871)

William Harper Pease (1824–1871) was a 19th-century American conchologist, shell collector and malacologist. He described many species of Indo-Pacific marine mollusks from the Cuming collection.

John L. Culliney is an American biologist, a retired professor of biology and marine biology at Hawaii Pacific University.

<i>Daphnella ornata</i> Species of gastropod

Daphnella ornata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

<i>Clavus laetus</i> Species of gastropod

Clavus laetus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

<i>Tritonoranella latitudo</i> Species of gastropod

Tritonoranella latitudo is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.

<i>Calliotrochus marmoreus</i> Species of gastropod

Calliotrochus marmoreus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jujubinus polychromaa</span> Species of gastropod

Jujubinus polychroma is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Propeamussium</i> Genus of bivalves

Propeamussium is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the order Ostreoida.

<i>Lioconcha hieroglyphica</i> Species of bivalve

Lioconcha hieroglyphica is a species of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Veneridae, the venus clams.

<i>Pinna muricata</i> Species of bivalve

Pinna muricata is a species of bivalves belonging to the family Pinnidae.

<i>Pillucina</i> Genus of molluscs

Pillucina is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the subfamily Lucininae of the family Lucinidae.

Dendropoma gregarium is a worm snail common in intertidal and subtidal areas in Hawaiʻi and the tropical Pacific.

Grippina is a genus of bivalves in the family Spheniopsidae which currently consists of nine species. It was first described by William Dall in 1912 with G. californica recorded in the eastern Pacific Ocean near California, US. Their habitat spans across the Pacific Ocean, mainly centering around Australia and New Zealand, though G. coronata was found in 2015 off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in the western Atlantic Ocean. Bivalves in the genus Grippina are part of the order Anomalodesmata, also known as septibranchs, which are carnivorous clams. They use their inhalant siphons, adapted with sensory papillae to detect motion, to inhale microscopic crustaceans such as ostracods. As sessile, benthic predators, they lie in wait under sand and stick their siphons out into open water to feed. Their shells range in size from about 2–5 millimeters.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Hoover, John P. (1998). Hawai'i's Sea Creatures: A Guide to Hawai'i's Marine Invertebrates. Mutual Pub. ISBN   9781566472203.