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This is a list of bivalves of Hawaii. 139 species of bivalves are found in Hawaiian waters, of which 66 are endemic. [1]
Hawaiian language name | Genus | Common name | Scientific name | Family | Common family name | Endemic |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
'Olepe papaua [1] : 182 | Arca | Ventricose ark shell | Arca ventricosa | Arcidae | Ark clam | N |
Nahawele 'ili 'ili [1] : 182 | Bronchriatus | Hawaiian mussel | Bronchriatus crebristriatus | Mytilidae | Mussel | Y |
[1] : 182 | Pinna | Prickly pin clam | Pinna muricata | Pinnidae | Pin clam | N |
Nahawele [1] : 184 | Pinna | Baggy pen shell | Streptopinna saccata | Pinnidae | Pin clam | N |
Pā [1] : 184 | Pinctada | Black-lipped pearl oyster | Pinctada margaritifera | Pteriidae | Pearl oyster | Y |
Pā [1] : 184 | Pteria | Winged pearl oyster | Pteria brunnea | Pteriidae | Pearl oyster | Y |
Nahawele [1] : | Isognomon | Black purse shell | Isognocom californicum | Isognomonidae | Purse shell | N |
Nahawele [1] : 186 | Isognomon | Brown purse shell | Isognocom perna | Isognomonidae | Purse shell | N |
[1] : 187 | Haumea | Judd's scallop | Haumea juddi | Pectinidae | Scallop | Y |
[1] : 187 | Lamaria | Fragile file shell | Lamaria fragilis | Limidae | File shell | N |
[1] : 188 | Spondylus | Spiny oyster | Spondylus icobaricus | Spondylidae | Thorny oyster | N |
[1] : 188 | Spondylus | Cliff oyster | Spondylus violescens | Spondylidae | Thorny oyster | N |
[1] : 189 | Crassotrea | Japanese oyster | Crassotrea gigas | Ostreidae | True oyster | N |
[1] : 190 | Dendostrea | Hawaiian oyster | Dendostrea sandvicensis | Ostreidae | True oyster | Y |
Pupu kupa [1] : 190 | Vasticardium | Rounded cockle | Vasticardium orbita hawaiensis | Cardiidae | Cockle | Y |
[1] : 191 | Tellina | Rasp tellin | Tellina scobinata | Tellinidae | Tellin | N |
Tridacna gigas, the giant clam, is the most well-known species of the giant clam genus Tridacna. Giant clams are the largest living bivalve mollusks. Several other species of "giant clams" in the genus Tridacna, are often misidentified as Tridacna gigas.
The Limidae or file shells are members of the only family of bivalve molluscs in the order Limida. The family includes 130 living species, assigned to 10 genera. Widely distributed in all seas from shallow to deep waters, the species are usually epifaunal or nestling, with many species building byssal nests for protection. The majority of species are capable of irregular swimming by waving their long mantle tentacles.
Naticidae, common name moon snails or necklace shells, is a family of medium to large-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. The shells of the species in this family are mostly globular in shape.
E. Alison Kay was a malacologist, environmentalist, and professor at the University of Hawaiʻi. She was born in 'Ele'ele and grew up on the island of Kauai in the Territory of Hawaii, graduated from Punahou School in 1946, and obtained her first B.A. from Mills College in 1950. She then went on to earn another B.A. in 1952 and an M.A. in 1956 from Cambridge University as a Fulbright scholar before returning to the University of Hawaiʻi, where she completed her dissertation in 1957. She is best known for her work, Hawaiian Marine Shells (1979).
Lithophaga lithophaga, also known as date shell or date mussel, is a species of Bivalvia belonging to the family Mytilidae.
Lyrodus is a genus of ship-worms, marine bivalve molluscs of the family Teredinidae.
William Harper Pease (1824–1871) was a 19th-century American conchologist, shell collector and malacologist. He described many species of Indo-Pacific marine mollusks from the Cuming collection.
John L. Culliney is an American biologist, a retired professor of biology and marine biology at Hawaii Pacific University.
Daphnella ornata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
Clavus laetus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.
Tritonoranella latitudo is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.
Calliotrochus marmoreus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Jujubinus polychroma is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Propeamussium is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the order Ostreoida.
Lioconcha hieroglyphica is a species of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Veneridae, the venus clams.
Pinna muricata is a species of bivalves belonging to the family Pinnidae.
Pillucina is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the subfamily Lucininae of the family Lucinidae.
Dendropoma gregarium is a worm snail common in intertidal and subtidal areas in Hawaiʻi and the tropical Pacific.
Grippina is a genus of bivalves in the family Spheniopsidae which currently consists of nine species. It was first described by William Dall in 1912 with G. californica recorded in the eastern Pacific Ocean near California, US. Their habitat spans across the Pacific Ocean, mainly centering around Australia and New Zealand, though G. coronata was found in 2015 off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in the western Atlantic Ocean. Bivalves in the genus Grippina are part of the order Anomalodesmata, also known as septibranchs, which are carnivorous clams. They use their inhalant siphons, adapted with sensory papillae to detect motion, to inhale microscopic crustaceans such as ostracods. As sessile, benthic predators, they lie in wait under sand and stick their siphons out into open water to feed. Their shells range in size from about 2–5 millimeters.