This is a list of colonial governors of Mauritania. The country of Mauritania had been a colony of France from 1903 to 1960.
(Dates in italics indicate defacto continuation of office)
Tenure | Incumbent | Notes |
---|---|---|
French protectorate of Mauritania | ||
12 May 1903 to 18 October 1904 | Xavier Coppolani , Commandant | |
French civil territory of Mauritania | Incorporated into French West Africa | |
18 October 1904 November 1904 | Xavier Coppolani , Commandant | |
November 1904 to 12 May 1905 | Xavier Coppolani , Commissioner | He was killed in Tidjikja. [1] [2] |
12 May 1905 to 27 May 1905 | Louis Frèrejean , acting Commissioner | |
27 May 1905 to November 1907 | Bernard Laurent Montané-Capdebosq , Commissioner | |
November 1907 to 1909 | Henri Joseph Eugène Gouraud , Commissioner | |
1909 to 1909 | Claudel , acting Commissioner | |
1909 to 1909 | Aubert , acting Commissioner | |
1 January 1910 to 1 March 1912 | Henri Hippolyte Patey , Commissioner | |
1 March 1912 to April 1914 | Charles Paul Isidore Mouret , Commissioner | |
April 1914 to 17 November 1916 | Louis Jules Albert Obissier , Commissioner | |
17 November 1916 to 11 December 1920 | Nicolas Jules Henri Gaden , Commissioner | |
11 December 1920 to 9 November 1926 | Nicolas Jules Henri Gaden , Lieutenant Governor | |
9 November 1926 to 13 January 1928 | Albéric Auguste Fournier , Lieutenant Governor | |
13 January 1928 to 21 November 1929 | Alphonse Paul Albert Choteau , Lieutenant Governor | |
21 November 1929 to 19 June 1931 | René Héctor Émile Chazal , Lieutenant Governor | |
19 June 1931 to 22 June 1933 | Gabriel Omer Descemet , acting Lieutenant Governor | 1st Term |
22 June 1933 to 7 April 1934 | Louis François Antonin , acting Lieutenant Governor | |
7 April 1934 to 5 July 1934 | Gabriel Omer Descemet , Lieutenant Governor | 2nd Term |
5 July 1934 to August 1934 | Adolphe Deitte , Lieutenant Governor | |
August 1934 to 1 November 1934 | Jean-Baptiste Victor Chazelas , acting Lieutenant Governor | 1st Term |
1 November 1934 to 15 April 1935 | Richard Edmond Maurice Édouard Brunot , Lieutenant Governor | |
15 April 1935 to 10 November 1935 | Jean-Baptiste Victor Chazelas , acting Lieutenant Governor | 2nd Term |
10 November 1935 to 1 September 1936 | Jules Marcel de Coppet , Lieutenant Governor | |
1 September 1936 to 24 October 1936 | Jean Louis Beyries , acting Lieutenant Governor | 1st Term |
24 October 1936 to 7 August 1938 | Oswald Durand , Lieutenant Governor | |
7 August 1938 to November 1938 | Charles André Dumas , acting Lieutenant Governor | |
November 1938 to 28 August 1941 | Jean Louis Beyries , acting Lieutenant Governor | 1st Term |
28 August 1941 to 4 May 1944 | Jean Louis Beyries , Lieutenant Governor | 2nd Term |
28 August 1941 to 4 May 1944 | Jean Louis Beyries , Lieutenant Governor | 2nd Term; Jean Chalvet acting governor from April 1942 |
4 May 1944 to 31 July 1945 | Christian-Robert-Roger Laigret , Lieutenant Governor | |
31 July 1945 to 30 April 1946 | René Babin , acting Lieutenant Governor | |
30 April 1946 to 27 October 1946 | Georges Poirier , acting Lieutenant Governor | |
Mauritania Overseas Territory of France | ||
27 October 1946 to 19 July 1947 | Georges Poirier , acting Lieutenant Governor | |
19 July 1947 to 31 December 1947 | Lucien Eugène Geay , acting Lieutenant Governor | |
31 December 1947 to 7 August 1949 | Henry Jean Marie de Mauduit , Lieutenant Governor | |
7 August 1949 to 27 September 1950 | Édouard Louis Terrac , acting Lieutenant Governor | |
27 September 1950 to 25 April 1952 | Jacques Camille Marie Rogué , Lieutenant Governor | |
25 April 1952 to 23 February 1953 | Pierre Messmer , acting Lieutenant Governor | |
23 February 1953 to 6 April 1954 | Pierre Messmer , Lieutenant Governor | |
6 April 1954 to 23 June 1955 | Albert Jean Mouragues , Lieutenant Governor | 1st Term |
23 June 1955 to 14 May 1956 | Jean Paul Parisot , Lieutenant Governor | |
14 May 1956 to 5 October 1958 | Albert Jean Mouragues , Lieutenant Governor | 2nd Term |
5 October 1958 to February 1959 | Henri Joseph Marie Bernard , High Commissioner | |
February 1959 to 28 November 1960 | Amédée Joseph Émile Jean Pierre Anthonioz , High Commissioner | |
28 November 1960 | Independence as the Islamic Republic of Mauritania. |
For continuation after Independence, see: Heads of state of Mauritania.
Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya is a Mauritanian military officer who served as the President of Mauritania from 1984 to 2005. During his presidency, he pursued policies of Arab nationalism while deepening ties with the United States.
Gorgol is a region in southern Mauritania. Its capital is Kaédi and the Gorgol River forms parts of the landscape. Other major cities/towns include M'Bout and Maghama. The region borders the Mauritanian regions of Brakna and Assaba to the north, the Mauritanian region of Guidimaka to the south-east and Senegal to the south-west. The Senegal River runs along the region's border with Senegal.
The Bench is the title of both a 1758 oil-on-canvas painting by the English artist William Hogarth, and a print issued by him in the same year. Unlike many of Hogarth's engravings produced from painted originals, the print differs considerably from the painting. It was intended as a demonstration of the differences between character painting, caricature and outré—developing on the theme he had begun to address in Characters and Caricaturas —but Hogarth was unhappy with the result as it showed only "characters", and he continued to work on the piece until his death.
In December 1984, Haidallah was deposed by Colonel Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, who, while retaining tight military control, relaxed the political climate. Ould Taya moderated Mauritania's previous pro-Algerian stance, and re-established ties with Morocco during the late 1980s. He deepened these ties during the late 1990s and early 2000s as part of Mauritania's drive to attract support from Western states and Western-aligned Arab states. Mauritania has not rescinded its recognition of Polisario's Western Saharan exile government and remains on good terms with Algeria. Its position on the Western Sahara conflict has been, since the 1980s, one of strict neutrality.
Cansado is a coastal town in north-western Mauritania on the Ras Nouadhibou peninsula. It is located in the Nouadhibou Department in the Dakhlet Nouadhibou region.
The 2008 Mauritanian coup d'état was a military coup that took place in Mauritania on August 6, 2008, when President Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi was ousted from power by the Armed Forces of Mauritania, led by a group of high-ranking generals he had dismissed from office earlier that day.
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz is a retired Mauritanian military officer and politician who served as the 8th president of Mauritania from 2009 to 2019.
Mauritania, officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is a sovereign country in Northwest Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Western Sahara to the north and northwest, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest. By land area Mauritania is the 11th-largest country in Africa and 28th-largest in the world; 90% of its territory is in the Sahara. Most of its population of some 4.3 million lives in the temperate south of the country, with roughly a third concentrated in the capital and largest city, Nouakchott, on the Atlantic coast.
The Overseas Medal is a commemorative or campaign medal issued to members of the French Armed Forces and other nations in assistance to French troops for participating in operations outside national territory. It replaced the French Colonial Medal by decree on 6 June 1962.
Leblouh is the practice of force-feeding girls from as young as five to nineteen, in countries where obesity was traditionally regarded as desirable. Especially prevalent in rural areas and having its roots in Tuareg tradition, leblouh is practiced to increase chances of marriage in a society where high body volume used to be a sign of wealth.
Dalophis boulengeri is an eel in the family Ophichthidae. It was described by Jacques Blache, Jean Cadenat and Alfred Stauch in 1970. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known from the eastern central and southeastern Atlantic Ocean, including Angola, Benin, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ghana, Gabon, Gambia, Liberia, Mauritania, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Senegal, and Togo. It is active at night, and inhabits burrows during the daytime, leaving its head exposed. Males can reach a maximum total length of 57.4 centimetres, but more commonly reach a TL of 47.5 cm.
Mauritania–North Korea relations refers to the current and historical relationship between the Islamic Republic of Mauritania and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea. Neither country maintains an embassy in their respective capitals.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Saint-Louis, Senegal.
Mohamed Ould Bilal, is a Mauritanian politician serving as the current Prime Minister of Mauritania since 6 August 2020.
Jean Cadenat was a French ichthyologist.