This list contains the majority of land under community ownership in Scotland. It includes areas purchased in community buyouts, as well as land gifted or transferred for a nominal fee.
The Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003 introduced rights for communities to purchase land in their area. The Community Empowerment (Scotland) Act 2015 extended the Community Right to Buy to communities of any size, including those in urban areas. The Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2016 allows ministers to compel landowners to sell if they decide that the sale will further sustainable development in the area. Funding for buying land has been provided by the Scottish Government through the Scottish Land Fund.
Property | Date | Type | Owner | Purchase price | Area | OS grid reference | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hectares | acres | |||||||
Glendale Estate, Skye | 1908 | Estate | Glendale Trust | 9,300 | 23,000 | NG1749 | Purchased by the government, then sold to the crofters [1] | |
Stornoway Estate, Lewis | 1923 | Estate | Stornoway Trust | £0 | 28,000 | 69,200 | NB4232 | Gifted by Lord Leverhulme |
Macdonald Estate, Skye | Apr 1971 | Estate 19,452 | Clan Donald Lands Trust | 7,871 | 19,400 | NG 6206 | The Trust was founded by Clan Donald community members local and worldwide to buyout part of the old Macdonald Estate and preserve the land for future generations of our community. | |
North Assynt Estate | Feb 1993 | Estate | Assynt Crofters' Trust | £300,000 | 9,000 | 22,200 | NC1032 | Previously known as North Lochinver Estate [2] |
Eigg | Jun 1997 | Island | Isle of Eigg Heritage Trust | £1,500,000 | 3,000 | 7,400 | NM4786 | [3] |
Abriachan Forest | Mar 1998 | Forest | Abriachan Forest Trust | £152,000 | 534 | 1,300 | NH5434 | Purchased from Forest Enterprise [4] |
Knoydart Estate | Mar 1999 | Estate | Knoydart Foundation | £750,000 | 7,000 | 17,300 | NG7703 | [5] |
Isle Martin, Loch Broom | May 1999 | Island | Isle Martin Trust | £0 | 150 | 400 | NH0999 | Gifted by the RSPB [6] |
Little Assynt Estate | Nov 2000 | Estate | Culag Community Woodland Trust | £244,000 | 1,200 | 3,000 | NC1526 | [7] |
Gigha | Mar 2002 | Island | Isle of Gigha Heritage Trust | £4,000,000 | 1,300 | 3,200 | NR6449 | [8] |
Dùn Coillich, Perthshire | May 2002 | Hill | Highland Perthshire Communities Land Trust | 420 | 1,000 | NN7653 | [9] | |
North Harris | Mar 2003 | Estate | North Harris Trust | £2,200,000 | 22,500 | 55,600 | NB1010 | Increased to 25,000 ha (62,000 acres) with purchase of Loch Seaforth estate in 2006 [10] |
Aline Community Woodland, Lewis | May 2005 | Forest | Erisort Trust | 633 | 1,600 | NB2114 | ||
Glencanisp and Drumrunie Estates, Assynt | Jun 2005 | Estate | Assynt Foundation | £2,900,000 | 18,000 | 44,500 | NC1718 | [11] |
South Uist Estate - Benbecula, Eriskay and South Uist | Nov 2006 | Estate | Stòras Uibhist | £4,500,000 | 38,000 | 93,900 | NF7830 | [12] |
Langamull and West Ardhu Woodlands, Isle Of Mull | Dec 2006 | Forest | North West Mull Community Woodland Company Ltd | £343,000 | 700 | 1,700 | NM3952 & NM4250 | Purchased from Forestry Commission Scotland under the National Forest Land Scheme [13] |
Galson Estate, Lewis | Jan 2007 | Estate | Urras Oighreachd Ghabhsainn (Galson Estate Trust) | £1,200,000 | 22,600 | 55,800 | NB4458 | [14] |
Cultybraggan Camp, Comrie | Sep 2007 | Former prisoner of war camp | Comrie Development Trust | £350,000 | 36 | 100 | NN7619 | [15] |
Kinloch village, Rùm | Feb 2009 | Village | Isle of Rum Community Trust | £0 | 100 | 200 | NM4099 | Transferred from Scottish Natural Heritage [16] |
Rhubodach Forest, Bute | Jul 2010 | Forest | Bute Community Land Company | £250,000 | 161 | 400 | NS0273 | Larger area of forest bought for £1.475m, then part of it immediately sold for £1.25m [17] |
RAF Machrihanish | May 2012 | Former air base | Machrihanish Airbase Community Company | £1 | 409 | 1,000 | NR6622 | [18] |
Evanton Wood | Aug 2012 | Forest | Evanton Wood Community Company | £300,000 | 65 | 200 | NH5966 | [19] |
Mull of Galloway | Jul 2013 | Heathland | Mull of Galloway Trust | £350,000 | 12 | 0 | NX1530 | Sold by the Northern Lighthouse Board [20] |
Bridgend Farmhouse, Edinburgh | Nov 2016 | Former farm and steading | Bridgend Inspiring Growth | £1 | 0.41 | 0 | NT280710 | Sold by the City of Edinburgh Council [21] |
Portobello Old Parish Church, Edinburgh | Sep 2017 | Former Church | Action Porty | £600,000 | 0.18 | 0 | NT280710 | First urban community right to buy in Edinburgh under the LR(S)A 2003 (as amended). Property sold by the Church of Scotland [22] |
Ulva | 21 June 2018 | Island | North West Mull Community Woodland Company | £4,400,000+ | 2,000 | 4,900 | NM410396 | Sold by Jamie Howard after a grant of £4.4 million from the Scottish Government through the Scottish Land Fund [23] |
Bonnymuir Green, Aberdeen | Sep 2018 | Greenspace and building | Bonnymuir Green Community Trust | £120,000 | 0.5 | NJ922067 | Former bowling green [24] |
Balmoral Castle is a large estate house in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and a residence of the British royal family. It is near the village of Crathie, 9 miles (14 km) west of Ballater and 50 miles (80 km) west of Aberdeen.
Raasay, sometimes the Isle of Raasay, is an island between the Isle of Skye and the mainland of Scotland. It is separated from Skye by the Sound of Raasay and from Applecross by the Inner Sound. It is famous for being the birthplace of Gaelic poet Sorley MacLean, an important figure in the Scottish Renaissance.
Knoydart is a peninsula in Lochaber, Highland, on the west coast of Scotland. Knoydart is sandwiched between Lochs Nevis and Hourn — often translated as "Loch Heaven" and "Loch Hell" respectively, although the somewhat poetic nature of these derivations is disputed. Forming the northern part of what is traditionally known as na Garbh-Chrìochan or "the Rough Bounds", because of its harsh terrain and remoteness, Knoydart is also referred to as "Britain's last wilderness". It is only accessible by boat, or by a 16-mile (26 km) walk through rough country, and the seven miles (11 km) of tarred road are not connected to the UK road system.
Langholm, also known colloquially as the "Muckle Toon", is a burgh in Dumfries and Galloway, southern Scotland. Langholm lies between four hills in the valley of the River Esk in the Southern Uplands.
Gigha or the Isle of Gigha is an island off the west coast of Kintyre in Scotland. The island forms part of Argyll and Bute and has a population of 163 people. The climate is mild with higher than average sunshine hours and the soils are fertile. The main settlement is Ardminish.
Scalpay is an island in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland.
Park, also known as South Lochs, is a huge area of land connected to the rest of Lewis only by a narrow neck between Loch Seaforth and Loch Erisort. This had a wall called Gàrradh an Tighearna built across it by the Earl of Seaforth in the early 17th century, the outline of which can still be seen.
Crofting is a form of land tenure and small-scale food production peculiar to the Scottish Highlands, the islands of Scotland, and formerly on the Isle of Man. Within the 19th-century townships, individual crofts were established on the better land, and a large area of poorer-quality hill ground was shared by all the crofters of the township for grazing of their livestock. In the 21st century, crofting is found predominantly in the rural Western and Northern Isles and in the coastal fringes of the western and northern Scottish mainland.
Lochinver is a village at the head of the sea loch Loch Inver, on the coast in the Assynt district of Sutherland, Highland, Scotland. A few miles north-east is Loch Assynt which is the source of the River Inver which flows into Loch Inver at the village. There are 200 or so lochans in the area, popular with anglers. Lochinver is dominated by the "sugar loaf" shape of Caisteal Liath, the summit peak of nearby Suilven.
Abriachan, is a village in the Highland council area of Scotland. It is situated high above the western shore of Loch Ness, 15 km to the south-west of the city of Inverness. The village has a population of approximately 120. There are no schools in Abriachan, so children travel by bus into Inverness or to Dochgarroch or Tomnacross for their education.
Assynt is a sparsely populated area in the south-west of Sutherland, lying north of Ullapool on the west coast of Scotland. Assynt is known for its landscape and its remarkable mountains, which have led to the area, along with neighbouring Coigach, being designated as the Assynt-Coigach National Scenic Area, one of 40 such areas in Scotland.
The John Muir Trust (JMT) is a Scottish charity, established in 1983 to conserve wild land and wild places for the benefit of all. The Trust runs an environmental award scheme, manages several estates, mainly in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland and campaigns for better protection of wild land. In 2017, it took on a lease to manage Glenridding Common in the English Lake District.
Quinag is an 808 m high mountain range in Sutherland in the Scottish Highlands, with an undulating series of peaks along its Y-shaped crest. The name Quinag is an anglicisation of the Gaelic name Cuinneag, a milk pail, reflecting its distinctive shape.
Community-owned assets or organizations are those that are owned and controlled through some representative mechanisms that allow a community to influence their operation or use and to enjoy the benefits arising.
Coigach is a peninsula north of Ullapool, in Wester Ross in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland. The area consists of a traditional crofting and fishing community of a couple of hundred houses located between mountain and shore on a peninsula looking over the Summer Isles and the sea. The main settlement is Achiltibuie. Like its northerly neighbour, Assynt in Sutherland, Coigach has mountains which rise sharply from quiet, lochan-studded moorland, and a highly indented rocky coast with many islands, bays and headlands. The highest summit is Ben Mor Coigach at 743 metres; the distinctive profile of Stac Pollaidh is the other main peak within Coigach. The scenic qualities of Coigach, along with neighbouring Assynt, have led to the area being designated as the Assynt-Coigach National Scenic Area, one of 40 such areas in Scotland.
Land reform in Scotland is the ongoing process by which the ownership of land, its distribution and the law which governs it is modified, reformed and modernised by property and regulatory law.
Birnam is a village in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. It is located 12 miles (19 km) north of Perth on the A9 road, the main tourist route through Perthshire, in an area of Scotland marketed as Big Tree Country. The village originated from the Victorian era with the coming of the railway in 1856, although the place and name is well known because William Shakespeare mentioned Birnam Wood in Macbeth:
MACBETH: Till Birnam wood remove to Dunsinane/ I cannot taint with fear.
The Highland Clearances were the forced evictions of a significant number of tenants in the Scottish Highlands and Islands, mostly in two phases from 1750 to 1860.
Cùl Beag is a mountain in Coigach, in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland. It is 15 km north of Ullapool and lies to the south of Cùl Mòr, and to the east of the better-known but lower Stac Pollaidh.
Squatting in Scotland is criminalised by the Trespass Act 1865. Following the Highland Clearances, land raids occurred across rural Scotland in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, for example in Vatersay and Knoydart. More recently there have been land occupations as both road protests and as part of the Occupy movement. Baile Hoose was occupied during the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow.