American Yankee bond, a US dollar-denominated bond issued by a non-US entity in the US market
Europea Union's Eurodollar bond, a U.S. dollar-denominated bond issued by a non-U.S. entity outside the U.S[1]
Australia's Kangaroo bond, an Australian dollar-denominated bond issued by a non-Australian entity in the Australian market
Canada's Maple bond, a Canadian dollar-denominated bond issued by a non-Canadian entity in the Canadian market
UK's Bulldog bond, a pound sterling-denominated bond issued in London by a foreign institution or government.[2]
BRICS
Brazil
Brazilian Government Bonds or Brazil Sovereign Bonds: This is the standard, most accurate term for external (USD-denominated) or domestic (Real-denominated) debt.
Real-Denominated Bonds: Bonds issued by Brazil's government in its local currency, the Brazilian Real (BRL), are sometimes simply referred to as BRL-denominated bonds or "Real-bonds" in casual market speak, but there is no specific, widely adopted nickname.
Russia
Matryoshka bond, a Russian rouble-denominated bond issued in the Russian Federation by non-Russian entities. The name derives from the famous Russian wooden dolls, Matrioshka, popular among foreign visitors to Russia
India
Masala bonds: an Indian rupee denominated bond issued outside India.
China
Panda bond, a Chinese renminbi-denominated bond issued by a non-China entity in the People's Republic of China market.[3]
Dim sum bond, a Chinese renminbi-denominated bond issued by a Chinese entity in Hong Kong. Enables foreign investors forbidden from investing in Chinese corporate debt in mainland China to invest in and be exposed to Chinese currency in Hong Kong.[4]
Kungfu bond, an offshore U.S. dollar-denominated bond issued by Chinese financial institutions and corporations.[5]
South Africa
South African Government Bonds (SAGBs): This is the official and most common name for its sovereign debt.
RSA Bonds: Bonds issued by the government are often shortened to RSA Bonds, as RSA stands for the Republic of South Africa.
Rand-Denominated Bonds: Bonds issued by the government in its local currency, the South African Rand (ZAR), are often referred to as ZAR-denominated bonds or "Rand-bonds".
Indonesia
Komodo bonds, rupiah-denominated global bonds issued in Indonesia.[6]
Asian allies of America
Japan
Samurai bond, a Japanese yen-denominated bond issued by a non-Japanese entity in the Japanese market
Uridashi bond, a non-yen-denominated bond sold to Japanese retail investors.
Shibosai Bond, a private placement bond in the Japanese market with distribution limited to institutions and banks.
Shogun bond, a non-yen-denominated bond issued in Japan by a non-Japanese institution or government[7]
Korea
Arirang bond, a Korean won-denominated bond issued by a non-Korean entity in the Korean market[8]
Kimchi bond, a non-Korean won-denominated bond issued by a non-Korean entity in the Korean market[9]
Taiwan
Formosa bond, a non-New Taiwan Dollar-denominated bond issued by a non-Taiwan entity in the Taiwan market[10]
Singapore
Lion City bond foreign currency denominated bond issued by foreign company in Singapore
Other nations
Huaso bond, a Chilean peso-denominated bond issued by a non-Chilean entity in the Chilean market.[11]
Baklava bond, a bond denominated in Turkish Lira and issued by a domestic or foreign entity in the Turkish market[12]
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