This is a list of diaries notable for their exceptional length, primarily by word count but also by duration.
Author | Word count | Duration | Period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Laura Penrose Francis [1] | 40 million | 60 years | 1952–2012 | Word count and duration as of 2012. [2] |
Robert Shields | 37.5 million | 25 years | 1972–1997 | Exact word count not available until 2049. [3] |
Claude Fredericks | 30 million | 80 years | 1932–2013 | Word count is estimated; the manuscript runs to 65,000 pages. [4] |
Joseph Holloway | 25 million | 45 years | 1899–1944 | "Dublin playgoer." Published diaries 1899 to 1944. [5] [6] |
Edward Robb Ellis | 22 million | 71 years | 1927–1998 | |
Tony Benn | 20 million [7] | 69 years | 1940–2009 | A better estimate is 15.7m. "The full unedited diaries [in 2007] amount to around fifteen million words." [8] |
Heinrich Witt | 18 million | 70 years | 1859–1890 | Witt (1799–1892) was born in Germany, lived in Peru, and wrote in English. [9] |
Arthur Crew Inman | 17 million | 44 years | 1919–1963 | 155 volumes. [10] Other accounts state 10 million words. [11] |
Nella Last | 12 million [12] | 28 years | 1939–1967 | Participant in Mass Observation project. |
Dr. John Henry Salter | 10 million | 83 years | 1849–1932 | GP of Tolleshunt D'Arcy, Essex. [13] |
Henri-Frédéric Amiel | 6 million | 42 years | 1839–1881 | 173 journals; 16,800 pages. [14] |
Ellsworth James | 5.9 million | 63 years | 1944–2007 | Word count does not include first year (1944) which was handwritten. 1946-2007 manually typed. [15] |
John Gadd | 4 million | 45 years | 1975–2020 | Started in 1947 [16] but kept consistently from 1975. [17] |
George C. Edler | 2.859 million | 80 years | 1907–1987 | 76 volumes. [18] 1987 and 1988 Guinness Book of World Records has different dates. |
Henry David Thoreau | 2 million | 25 years | 1837–1861 | Over 2 million words in 39 notebooks. [19] [20] |
Beatrice Webb | 1.79 million | 70 years | 1873–1943 | Diaries available online. [21] |
Samuel Pepys | 1.25 million | 9 years | 1660–1669 | Written in shorthand. [22] The 1893 edition is available online. [23] |
Margaret Elizabeth Fountaine | 1 million | 61 years | 1878–1939 | 12 volume diary. [24] |
Jean Lucey Pratt | 1 million | 61 years | 1925–1986 | Over a million words in 45 exercise books. [25] |
Ernest Achey Loftus | Unknown | 91 years | 1896–1987 | Guinness World Record for longest kept diary. [26] [27] |
Caroline Bray | Unknown | 87 years | 1815–1902 | Née Hennell; she was the intimate friend of George Eliot. Diary and commonplace book. [28] |
Claude Mauriac | Unknown | 69 years | 1927–1995 | Lejeune gives both 68 and 69 years. "We have yet to count the total number of pages, but the journal measures three and a half meters." [29] |
William Lyon Mackenzie King | Unknown | 57 years | 1893–1950 | Word count not stated; the manuscript exceeds 50,000 pages. [30] |
William Matthews, in his British diaries: An annotated bibliography of British diaries written between 1442 and 1942 (University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1950) lists 400 diaries with a duration of 30 years or more.
Samuel Pepys was an English writer and Tory politician. He served as an official in the Navy Board and Member of Parliament, but is most remembered today for the diary he kept for almost a decade. Though he had no maritime experience, Pepys rose to be the Chief Secretary to the Admiralty under both Charles II and James II through patronage, diligence, and his talent for administration. His influence and reforms at the English Admiralty were important in the early professionalisation of the Royal Navy.
Anthony Neil Wedgwood Benn, known between 1960 and 1963 as The Viscount Stansgate, was a British Labour Party politician and political activist who served as a Cabinet minister in the 1960s and 1970s. He was the Member of Parliament for Bristol South East and Chesterfield for 47 of the 51 years between 1950 and 2001. He later served as President of the Stop the War Coalition from 2001 to 2014.
Magdalene College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1428 as a Benedictine hostel, in time coming to be known as Buckingham College, before being refounded in 1542 as the College of St Mary Magdalene.
Anne Hyde was the first wife of James, Duke of York, who later became King James II and VII.
Mass-Observation is a United Kingdom social research project; originally the name of an organisation which ran from 1937 to the mid-1960s, and was revived in 1981 at the University of Sussex.
Naomi Mary Margaret Mitchison, Baroness Mitchison was a Scottish novelist and poet. Often called a doyenne of Scottish literature, she wrote more than 90 books of historical and science fiction, travel writing and autobiography. Her husband Dick Mitchison's life peerage in 1964 entitled her to call herself Lady Mitchison, but she never did. Her 1931 work, The Corn King and the Spring Queen, is seen by some as the prime 20th-century historical novel.
John Byron, 1st Baron Byron KB was an English nobleman, Royalist, politician, peer, knight, and supporter of Charles I during the English Civil War.
A congregation can refer to "an assembly of senior members of a university". It is used in this general sense in both of the ancient universities of England, although with significant differences. At Cambridge, and at many other universities in England and around the world, it particularly refers to such assemblies when held as graduation ceremonies, while at Oxford it is the governing body of the university.
Peter John Wilby is a British journalist and convicted sex offender. He is a former editor of The Independent on Sunday and the New Statesman.
Gibbon's Tennis Court was a building off Vere Street and Clare Market, near Lincoln's Inn Fields in London, England. Originally built as a real tennis court, it was used as a playhouse from 1660 to 1663, shortly after the English Restoration. As a theatre, it has been variously called the "Theatre Royal, Vere Street", the "Vere Street Theatre", or simply "The Theatre". It was the first permanent home for Thomas Killigrew's King's Company and was the stage for some of the earliest appearances by professional actresses.
Melissa Ann Benn is a British journalist and writer. She is known for her support of comprehensive education and criticism of many aspects of government policy on education. Benn setup the Local Schools Network in 2010, a pro-state schools pressure group. She has written two books on the subject; School Wars, a study of the UK's post-war comprehensive education system, and The Truth About Our Schools.
Dale Spender was an Australian feminist scholar, teacher, writer and consultant. In 1983, Dale Spender was co-founder of and editorial advisor to Pandora Press, the first of the feminist imprints devoted solely to non-fiction, committed, according to The New York Times, to showing that "women were the mothers of the novel and that any other version of its origin is but a myth of male creation". She was the series editor of Penguin's Australian Women's Library from 1987. Spender's work is "a major contribution to the recovery of women writers and theorists and to the documentation of the continuity of feminist activism and thought".
Nella Last was an English housewife who lived in Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire, England. She wrote a diary for the Mass Observation Archive from 1939 until 1966 making it one of the most substantial diaries held by Mass Observation. Her diary, consisting of around 12 million words, two million of which were written during World War II, is one of the longest in the English language.
Hengist, King of Kent, or The Mayor of Quinborough is a Jacobean stage play by Thomas Middleton of the 1610s, but first published in 1661. It is his only overtly historical play. It was read by Pepys.
The Scornful Lady is a Jacobean era stage play, a comedy written by Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher, and first published in 1616, the year of Beaumont's death. It was one of the pair's most popular, often revived, and frequently reprinted works.
Richard FitzJames was an English academic and administrator who became successively Bishop of Rochester, Bishop of Chichester, and Bishop of London.
Robert Clifford Latham CBE, MA, FBA was Fellow and Pepys Librarian of Magdalene College, Cambridge, and joint editor of The Diary of Samuel Pepys (1970–83).
The 1668 Bawdy House Riots took place in 17th-century London over several days in March during Easter Week, 1668. They were sparked by Dissenters who resented the King's proclamation against conventicles while turning a blind eye to the equally illegal brothels. Thousands of young men besieged and demolished brothels throughout the East End, assaulting the prostitutes and looting the properties. As the historian Tim Harris describes it:
"The riots broke out on Easter Monday, 23 March 1668, when a group attacked bawdy houses in Poplar. The next day crowds of about 500 pulled down similar establishments in Moorfields, East Smithfield, St Leonard's, Shoreditch, and also St Andrew's, Holborn, the main bawdy house districts of London. The final assaults came on Wednesday, mainly in the Moorfields area, one report claiming there were now 40,000 rioters - surely an exaggeration, but indicating that abnormally large numbers of people were involved. ... On all days the crowds were supposedly armed with 'iron bars, polaxes, long staves, and other weapons', presumably the sort of tools necessary for house demolition. The rioters organized themselves into regiments, headed by a captain, and marching behind colours."
Peter Hobley Davison OBE was a British professor of English and an authority on the life and works of George Orwell.