List of major World War II warships built by minor powers

Last updated

This is a list of major World War II surface warships built by the belligerent minor powers. Each entry into this list is a purpose-built naval ship with a displacement greater than 1,000 tons. If her full displacement exceeds 1,000 tons but the standard displacement is below this number, the warship is marked with an asterisk at the end of her name. Only vessels in commission by the end of the war qualify for this list.

Contents

A minor power in the context of the Second World War is any country that was not one of the era's Great Powers. A major warship of the Second World War is any naval vessel with a displacement greater than 1,000 tons, as opposed to minor warships.

Allies

Brazil

ClassPictureTypeShipsDisplacement (Standard/Full)Note
Marcílio Dias class CT Greenhalgh D24.jpg Destroyer Marcilio Dias
Mariz e Barros
Greenhalgh
1,500/2,200 tonsLast ship of the class stricken 1972.

Denmark

ClassPictureTypeShipsDisplacement (Standard/Full)Note
Herluf Trolle class Pansarskeppet Peder Skram.jpeg Coastal defence ship Peder Skram 3,500/- tonsScuttled in August 1943 [1]
Niels Juel class Niels Juel (1918).jpg Coastal defence ship Niels Juel 3,800/- tonsAfter refit her standard displacement increased by 400 tons; scuttled in August 1943 [2]
Hekla class Danish Cruiser Hekla 1909.jpg Protected cruiser Hekla 1,322/- tonsSurvived the war, decommissioned in 1954 [3]
Hvidbjørnen class* Fishery protection vessel Hvidbjørnen 914/1,050 tonsScuttled in August 1943
Ingolf class Fishery protection vessel Ingolf 1,180/1,357 tonsCaptured by Germany in August 1943 and renamed Sleipner

Netherlands

ClassPictureTypeShipsDisplacement (Standard/Full)Note
Jacob van Heemskerck class Jacob van Heemskerck (1906).jpg Coastal defence ship Jacob van Heemskerck 4,920/- tonsSurvived the war, decommissioned in 1974 and subsequently scrapped
De Zeven Provinciën class Hr.Ms. De Zeven Provincien (pantserschip).jpg Coastal defence ship De Zeven Provinciën 6,530/- tonsCaptured by Japan in 1942, sunk by Allied aircraft in 1943
Koningin Regentes class COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Hr.Ms. Hertog Hendrik Makassar TMnr 10001805.jpg Coastal defence ship Hertog Hendrik 5,002/- tonsSurvived the war, decommissioned in 1968 and subsequently scrapped
Java class HNLMS Java 1925.jpg Light cruiser Java
Sumatra
6,670/8,087 tonsNeither survived the war, Java was sunk during the Battle of the Java Sea while Sumatra was scuttled in June 1944
De Ruyter class De Ruyter.jpg Light cruiser De Ruyter 6,650/-Sunk during the Battle of the Java Sea
Tromp class Flotilleleider Hr Ms Tromp, Bestanddeelnr 901-7132.jpg Light cruiser Tromp
Jacob van Heemskerck
3,404/-Both survived the war and were decommissioned in the late 1960s
Admiralen class HNLMS Evertsen SLV Green.jpg Destroyer Van Ghent
Evertsen
Kortenaer
Piet Hein
Van Galen
Witte de With
Banckert
Van Nes
1,316/1,640All eight were sunk during the war
Gerard Callenburgh class HNLMS Isaac Sweers.jpg Destroyer Gerard Callenburgh
Isaac Sweers
1,604/2,228Both were sunk during the war
Van Kinsbergen class Aankomst Van Kinsbergen te Rotterdam, Bestanddeelnr 902-7909.jpg Sloop Van Kinsbergen 1,760/2,388Scrapped in 1974
Johan Maurits van Nassau class HNLMS Johan Maurits van Nassau.jpg Gunboat Johan Maurits van Nassau 1,457/1,793Sunk in May 1940
K class Aankomst in Den Helder van Hr Ms fregat Van Speijk, Bestanddeelnr 910-6105 (cropped).jpg Sloop K1
K2
K3
1,200/1,420K1 was sunk near the end of the war, the other two were scrapped after the war
Flores class Hr. Ms. Soemba.jpg Gunboat Flores
Soemba
1,480/1,822Both survived the war and were decommissioned in 1968 and 1985 respectively
Prins van Oranje class NLMS Prins van Oranje.jpg Minelayer Prins van Oranje
Gouden Leeuw
1,291/- tonsBoth were sunk in 1942
Willem van der Zaan class Hr. Ms. Willem van der Zaan (1939).jpg Minelayer Willem van der Zaan 1,422/- tonsSurvived the war, scrapped in late 1970
Arend class* Patrol ship Arend
Valk
748/1,011 tonsSeaplane-carrying patrol vessels, both scuttled in March 1942
Krakatau class* Minelayer Krakatau 982/1,160 tonsScuttled in March 1942
Rigel class Minelayer Rigel 1,378/1,631 tonsScuttled in March 1942

Norway

ClassPictureTypeShipsDisplacement (Standard/Full)Note
Olav Tryggvason class Olav-Tryggvason-370 58332a.jpg Minelayer Olav Tryggvason 1,596/- tonsCaptured by Germany in April 1940 and renamed Albatros II, wrecked on dry dock by the Royal Air Force in April 1945
Fridtjof Nansen class Fishery protection vessel Fridtjof Nansen 1,219/1,563 tonsWrecked on rocks in November 1940

Yugoslavia

ClassPictureTypeShipsDisplacement (Standard/Full)Note
Beograd class Razarac Zagreb - maketa.jpg Destroyer Ljubljana
Zagreb
1,210/1,655 tonsLjubljana was captured by Italy in April 1941 and lost off the Tunisian coast in April 1943; Zagreb was scuttled in April 1941

Axis

Finland

ClassPictureTypeShipsDisplacement (Standard/Full)Note
Väinämöinen class Vainamoinen 1938.jpg Coastal defence ship Väinämöinen
Ilmarinen
3,900/- tonsIlmarinen was mined and sunk in 1941 during Operation Nordwind

Romania

ClassPictureTypeShipsDisplacement (Standard/Full)Note
Amiral Murgescu class* Amiral Murgescu (side).jpg Minelayer Amiral Murgescu 812/1,068 tonsFirst sea-going warship built by Romania, survived the war and was scrapped in 1988

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heavy cruiser</span> Type of medium to large-sized warship

A heavy cruiser was a type of cruiser, a naval warship designed for long range and high speed, armed generally with naval guns of roughly 203 mm (8 inches) in calibre, whose design parameters were dictated by the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922 and the London Naval Treaty of 1930. Heavy cruisers were generally larger, more heavily-armed and more heavily-armoured than light cruisers while being smaller, faster, and more lightly-armed and armoured than battlecruisers and battleships. Heavy cruisers were assigned a variety of roles ranging from commerce raiding to serving as 'cruiser-killers,' i.e. hunting and destroying similarly-sized ships

<i>Yamato</i>-class battleship Class of Japanese battleship

The Yamato-class battleships were two battleships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, Yamato and Musashi, laid down leading up to World War II and completed as designed. A third hull, laid down in 1940, was converted to an aircraft carrier, Shinano, during construction.

<i>Fubuki</i>-class destroyer Class of destroyers of the Imperial Japanese Navy

The Fubuki-class destroyers were a class of twenty-four destroyers of the Imperial Japanese Navy. The Fubuki class has been described as the world's first modern destroyer. The Fubuki class set a new standard not only for Japanese vessels, but for destroyers around the world. They remained formidable opponents to the end of World War II, despite being much older than many of their adversaries.

<i>Trafalgar</i>-class ironclad

The two Trafalgar-class battleships of the British Royal Navy were late-nineteenth-century ironclad warships. Both were named after naval battles won by the British during the Napoleonic Wars under the command of Admiral Nelson. The two ships were named HMS Nile and HMS Trafalgar.

<i>Akatsuki</i>-class destroyer (1931) Destroyer class of the Imperial Japanese Navy

The Akatsuki-class destroyer was a class of four destroyers of the Imperial Japanese Navy. According to most sources, they are regarded as a sub-class of the Fubuki class, partly because the Imperial Japanese Navy itself kept the improvements made a secret, and did not officially designate these four destroyers as a separate class.

German submarine U-192 was a very short-lived Type IXC/40 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine built during World War II for service in the Battle of the Atlantic. During her maiden voyage in May 1943, she was sunk by a British warship, HMS Loosestrife on 6 May 1943.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Alexander Hammerton</span> British journalist and writer (1871–1949)

Sir John Alexander Hammerton is described by the Dictionary of National Biography as "the most successful creator of large-scale works of reference that Britain has known".

German submarine <i>U-156</i> (1941) German World War II submarine

The German submarine U-156 was a Type IXC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine built for service during World War II. The keel for this boat was laid on 11 October 1940 at the DeSchiMAG AG Weser yard in Bremen, Germany, as yard number 998. She was commissioned on 4 September 1941 under the command of Kapitänleutnant Werner Hartenstein. The city of Plauen, Hartenstein's home city, adopted the submarine within the then popular sponsorship programme (Patenschaftsprogramm), organising gifts and holidays for the crew.

German submarine <i>U-107</i> (1940) German World War II submarine

German submarine U-107 was a Type IXB U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine that operated during World War II. Between January 1941 and August 1944, she sailed on 13 active patrols at a time when a U-boat averaged a lifespan of seven to ten patrols. During that time, U-107 sank 39 Allied ships and damaged four. The U-boat was launched on 2 July 1940, based at the U-boat port of Lorient, with a crew of 53 under the initial command of Günter Hessler. She was later commanded, in order, by Harald Gelhaus, Valker Simmermacher and her final commander, Karl Heinz Fritz.

German submarine <i>U-163</i> (1941) German World War II submarine

German submarine U-163 was a Type IXC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine built for service during World War II. The keel for this boat was laid down on 8 May 1940 at the DeSchiMAG, Bremen yard as yard number 702. She was launched on 1 May 1941 and commissioned on 21 October under the command of Korvettenkapitän Kurt-Eduard Engelmann.

German submarine U-547 was a Type IXC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

German submarine U-868 was a Type IXC/40 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine in the Second World War. The ship was ordered on 25 August 1941 and laid down on 11 March 1943. She was launched on 18 August 1943, at Bremen, Germany. She had two commanders over her operational lifespan, for the period from 23 December 1943 until 21 July 1944 it was Kapitänleutnant Dietrich Rauch, then Oberleutnant zur See Eduard Turre for the period from 22 July 1944 until 9 May 1945.

German submarine U-870 was a Type IXC/40 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine built for service during the Second World War. She was ordered on 25 August 1941, and laid down on 29 April 1943 at Bremen, Germany. She was launched on 29 October 1943 and commissioned on 3 February 1944.

German submarine U-806 was a Type IXC/40 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

German submarine U-1223 was a Type IXC/40 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

German submarine <i>U-1228</i> German World War II submarine

German submarine U-1228 was a Type IXC/40 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

German submarine U-956 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 20 February 1942 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 156, launched on 14 November 1942 and commissioned on 6 January 1943 under Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Dieter Mohs.

References

  1. Sir John Alexander Hammerton Amalgamated Press, The War Illustrated, Volume 7, Issues 156-180, 1943, p. 230
  2. Sir John Alexander Hammerton Amalgamated Press, The War Illustrated, Volume 7, Issues 156-180, 1943, p. 230
  3. "HEKLA (1891-1954)". Archived from the original on 2009-03-15. Retrieved 2018-05-19.