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The Italian Air Force is the air force of the Italian Republic. The Italian Air Force was founded as an independent service arm on 28 March 1923 by King Victor Emmanuel III as the Regia Aeronautica. After World War II, when Italy became a republic following a referendum, the Regia Aeronautica was given its current name. Since its formation, the service has held a prominent role in modern Italian military history. The acrobatic display team is the Frecce Tricolori.
Cavour is an Italian aircraft carrier launched in 2004. She is the flagship of the Italian Navy.
The Italian Navy is the navy of the Italian Republic. It is one of the four branches of Italian Armed Forces and was formed in 1946 from what remained of the Regia Marina after World War II. As of August 2014, the Italian Navy had a strength of 30,923 active personnel, with approximately 184 vessels in service, including minor auxiliary vessels. It is considered a multiregional and a blue-water navy.
A helicopter carrier is a type of aircraft carrier whose primary purpose is to operate helicopters, and has a large flight deck that occupies a substantial part of the deck, which can extend the full length of the ship like HMS Ocean of the Royal Navy (RN), or extend only partway, usually aft, as in the Soviet Navy's Moskva class or in the Chinese Navy's Type 0891A. It often also has a hangar deck for the storage of aircraft.
The Spica class were a class of torpedo boats of the Regia Marina during World War II. These ships were built as a result of a clause in the Washington Naval Treaty, which stated that ships with a tonnage of less than 600 could be built in unlimited numbers. Thirty-two ships were built between 1934 and 1937, thirty of which entered service with Italy and two which were sold to the Swedish Navy in 1940. The two units in Swedish service were classed as destroyers until 1953, then re-classified as corvettes. Although commonly referred to as torpedo boats due to their smaller displacement, the Spica class armaments were similar in design to destroyers, and were intended for anti-submarine duties, although they often had to fight aircraft and surface forces as well. Twenty-three vessels were lost during World War II.
The IMAM Ro.43 was an Italian reconnaissance single float seaplane, serving in the Regia Marina between 1935 and 1943.
The Macchi M.5 was an Italian single-seat fighter flying boat designed and built by Nieuport-Macchi at Varese. It was extremely manoeuvrable and agile and matched the land-based aircraft it had to fight.
The Archimede class were a group of four submarines built for the Regia Marina in the early 1930s. The boats fought in the Spanish Civil War and in World War II. In Spanish service, two boats were known as the General Mola class; these were taken out of service in 1959.
Alessandro Guidoni served as a general in the Regia Aeronautica. Guidonia Montecelio, the small town and comune where he died while testing a new parachute, was named after him in 1937.
Trieste (L9890) is a landing helicopter dock (LHD) of the Italian Navy with aircraft carrier capabilities. It had been expected to be commissioned in June 2022. However, as of mid-2022 that date was pushed back by several months into 2023.
The LCM62 is a mechanized landing craft used by the Marina Militare.
The Grillo class was a class of torpedo-armed motorboats in service with the Regia Marina during the First World War. The notable feature of these vessels was that each was equipped with a pair of spiked continuous tracks, intended to allow them to climb over harbour booms and attack enemy shipping at anchor. In 1918, two attempts to use them to penetrate Austro-Hungarian harbour defences both ended in failure.
Nembo was one of eight Turbine-class destroyer built for the Regia Marina during the 1920s. Her name means nimbus. The ship played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1937, supporting the Nationalists.
Aldo Fraccaroli was an Italian naval historian and photographer who specialized in 20th-century Italian naval history. He served in the Regia Marina during World War II and briefly in the Marina Militare during the 1950s.
Orsa is the fourth ship of the Lupo-class frigate of the Italian Navy. She was sold to Peruvian Navy in the 2000s.
References
- ↑ "Italy Infantry Arms List (Current and Former Types)". www.militaryfactory.com. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
- ↑ "Italy Land Systems List (Current and Former Types)". www.militaryfactory.com. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
- ↑ "Italian Navy Marina Militare Italiana - seaforces online". www.seaforces.org. Archived from the original on 2022-01-14. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
- ↑ encyclopedia, david bocquelet-Naval. "Marina Militare". naval-encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 2022-02-14. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
- ↑ encyclopedia, david bocquelet-Naval. "Regia Marina ww2". naval-encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 2022-02-14. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
- ↑ "Italy Aircraft List (Current and Former Types)". www.militaryfactory.com. Archived from the original on 2022-01-05. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
- ↑ "Italian WW2 Aircraft Archives". Comando Supremo. Archived from the original on 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
- ↑ "Italian Planes of WW1, small manufacturers and prototypes". www.ww1-planes.com. Archived from the original on 2021-11-04. Retrieved 2022-02-27.