List of minister-presidents of Thuringia

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The office of Minister-President of Thuringia was established at the state's first formation in 1920. On 23 July 1952 the state, then part of the socialist German Democratic Republic (East Germany), was abolished. On 3 October 1990, the state was re-established and joined the Federal Republic of Germany; since then it has been one of the country's sixteen constituent states (Länder).

Contents

State of Thuringia (1920–1945)

Minister-President of the State of Thuringia

Political Party:   SPD    DDP    Military    DVP    Landbund    NSDAP

PortraitName
(Born–Died)
Term of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeDays
State of the German Reich
1 August Frölich
(1867–1964)
First term
1 May 192011 November 1920194 Social Democratic Party
2 Arnold Paulssen als Mitglied des Corps Hasso-Borussia (1885-90).jpg Arnold Paulssen
(1864–1942)
First term
11 November 19206 October 1921329 German Democratic Party
3
(1)
August Frölich
(1867–1964)
Second term
7 October 192121 February 1924867 Social Democratic Party
No image.svg Paul Hasse
(1864–1945)
as Military Administrator
8 November 192324 February 1924108 Martial law
enforced by Reichswehr
4 Richard Leutheußer
(1867–1942)
21 February 19246 November 19281720 German People's Party
5
(2)
Arnold Paulssen als Mitglied des Corps Hasso-Borussia (1885-90).jpg Arnold Paulssen
(1864–1942)
Second term
6 November 192822 January 1930442 German Democratic Party
6 Erwin Baum.jpg Erwin Baum
(1868–1950)
23 January 193026 August 1932946 Landbund
7 Fritz Sauckel2.jpg Fritz Sauckel
(1894–1946)
26 August 19328 May 1933255 National Socialist German Workers' Party
8 No image.svg Willy Marschler
(1893–1952)
8 May 193312 April 19454357 National Socialist German Workers' Party

Thuringia (1945–1952)

Political Party:   SPD    SED

PortraitName
(Born–Died)
Term of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeDays
Thuringia (1945–1949)
Soviet occupation zone in Allied-occupied Germany
1 Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1974-008-05, Hermann Louis Brill.jpg Hermann Brill
(1895–1959)
as District President
7 May 194516 July 1945 (removed by the Soviets)70 Social Democratic Party
2 No image.svg Rudolf Paul
(1893–1978)
as State President
16 July 19451 September 1947 (fled from the Soviets)777Non-partisan
(until 1946)
Socialist Unity Party
(1946–1947)
3 Bundesarchiv Bild 183-19000-3828, Werner Eggerath.jpg Werner Eggerath
(1900–1977)
as Minister-President
2 September 19477 October 1949766 Socialist Unity Party
Thuringia (1949–1952)
State of the German Democratic Republic
(3) Bundesarchiv Bild 183-19000-3828, Werner Eggerath.jpg Werner Eggerath
(1900–1977)
as Minister-President
7 October 194923 July 19521020 Socialist Unity Party
From 23 July 1952 until 3 October 1990, Thuringia was abolished.

Free State of Thuringia (1990–present)

Minister-President of the Free State of Thuringia

Political Party:   CDU    The Left    FDP

PortraitName
(Born–Died)
Term of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeDays
Thuringia (1990–present)
State of the Federal Republic of Germany
1 KAS-Duchac, Josef-Bild-15465-2 (cropped).jpg Josef Duchač
(born 1938)
8 November 1990 [a] 5 February 1992
(resigned)
454 Christian Democratic Union
2 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F077600-0003, Bernhard Vogel cropped.jpg Bernhard Vogel
(1932–2025)
5 February 19925 June 2003
(resigned)
4138 Christian Democratic Union
3 Dieter althaus2008.jpg Dieter Althaus
(born 1958)
5 June 200330 October 2009
(resigned)
2339 Christian Democratic Union
4 Thuringens Ministerprasidentin Christine Lieberknecht.JPG Christine Lieberknecht
(born 1958)
30 October 20095 December 20141862 Christian Democratic Union
5 2011-05-18-landtagsprojekt-erfurt-071.jpg Bodo Ramelow
(born 1956)
First term
5 December 20145 February 20201888 The Left
6 2020-02-05 Thuringer Landtag, Wahl des Ministerprasidenten 1DX 2723 by Stepro.jpg Thomas Kemmerich
(born 1965)
5 February 20204 March 2020
(resigned)
28 Free Democratic Party
7
(5)
2019-10-27 Wahlabend Thuringen by Sandro Halank-57.jpg Bodo Ramelow
(born 1956)
Second term
4 March 202012 December 20241744 The Left
8 2024-12-12 Landtag Thuringen - Wahl des Ministerprasidenten by Sandro Halank-049.jpg Mario Voigt
(born 1977)
12 December 2024Incumbent81 Christian Democratic Union
  1. Duchač previously acted before as the state commissioner from 3 October to 8 November 1990.

See also