This is a list of the nearest giant stars to Earth, located at a distance of up to 100 light-years (31 parsecs) from Earth.
Name | Distance (ly) | Spectral type | Stellar radius (R☉) | Stellar mass (M☉) | Apparent magnitude (V) | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pollux | 33.78±0.09 [1] | K0 III [2] | 8.97±0.03 [3] | 1.91±0.09 [4] | 1.14 [5] | 17th brightest star in the night sky and the nearest red giant/red clump. | |
Arcturus | 36.7±0.2 [1] | K1.5 III Fe−0.5 [6] | 25.4±0.2 [7] | 1.08±0.06 [7] | -0.05 [5] | Fourth-brightest star in the night sky, and the nearest red-giant branch star to Earth. | |
Capella A | 42.919±0.049 [8] | G8III [8] | 11.98 ± 0.57 [8] | 2.569±0.007 [8] | 0.03 [9] | The nearest yellow giant, together with Capella A. With a magnitude of 0.08, [10] the Capella star system is the 6th-brightest star in the night sky. | |
Capella B | G0III [8] | 8.83 ± 0.33 [8] | 2.483±0.007 [8] | 0.16 [9] | The nearest yellow giant, together with Capella B. | ||
Errai (Gamma Cephei A) | 44.98±0.09 [11] | K1III-IVCN1 [12] | 4.74+0.03 −0.08 [13] | 1.27+0.05 −0.07 [13] | 3.21 [14] | ||
Caph (Beta Cassiopeiae) | 54.7±0.3 [1] | F2 III [15] | 3.69 × 3.43 [16] | 1.91 ± 0.02 [16] | 2.28 (2.25–2.31) [17] | The nearest F-type giant. | |
Chi Eridani | 57.3±0.2 [18] | G8IIIb CNIV [19] | 4.0±0.03 [20] | 1.58 [21] | 3.70 [22] | ||
Menkent (Theta Centauri) | 58.8±0.2 [1] | K0 III [23] | 10.77±0.45 [21] | 1.27 [24] | 2.06 [25] | ||
Epsilon Reticuli | 60.1±0.1 [26] | K2III-IV [27] | 3.18±0.08 [28] | 1.46±0.01 [28] | 4.44 [25] | ||
Eta Serpentis | 60.5±0.2 [1] | K0III-IV [29] | 5.897 ± 0.028 [30] | 1.7±0.3 [31] | 3.26 [32] | ||
Alpha Trianguli (Mothallah) | 63.3±0.3 [1] | F5III [33] | 3.22 [34] | 1.7 [34] | 3.42 [25] | ||
Tureis (Rho Puppis) | 63.5±0.2 [1] | F5IIkF2IImF5II [35] | 3.52±0.07 [36] | 1.5±0.1 [36] | 2.78 [37] (2.68 – 2.87) [38] | The nearest bright giant. | |
Larawag (Epsilon Scorpii) | 63.7±0.3 [1] | K1 III [39] | 12.6 [a] | 1.24 [41] | 2.31 [42] (2.24 – 2.35) [43] | ||
Nu2 Canis Majoris | 64.4±0.3 [44] | K1.5III-IVFe1 [45] | 5.198±0.060 [46] | 1.439±0.047 [46] | 3.96 [47] | ||
Aldebaran | 65.3±1 [48] | K5+III [49] | 45.1 ± 0.1 [50] | 1.16 ± 0.07 [51] | 0.86 (0.75 – 0.95) [52] | 14th brightest star in the night sky. | |
Hamal | 65.8±0.3 [1] | K2-IIIbCa-1 [53] | 15.19±0.10 [54] | 1.5±0.2 [55] | 2.00 [25] | 49th brightest star in the night sky. | |
Alpha Serpentis | 74.0±0.3 [1] | K2IIIbCN1 [56] | 12.19 [57] | 1.61 [58] | 2.623 [59] | ||
Epsilon Cygni | 72.7±0.2 [1] | K0III [60] | 11.18 [57] | 1.103±0.042 [61] | 2.48 [62] | ||
Kaus Borealis (Lambda Sagittarii) | 78.2±0.3 [1] | K1IIIb [63] | 12.692±0.181 [20] | 1.79±0.20 [64] | 2.82 [65] | ||
Cebalrai (Beta Ophiuchi) | 81.8±0.3 [1] | K2IIICN0.5 [66] | 12.17±0.06 [58] | 1.75±0.14 [67] | 2.749 [62] | ||
Alioth | 82.6±0.4 [1] | A1III-IVpkB9 [68] | 4.29+0.19 −0.21 [54] | 2.91 [69] | 1.77 [25] | 33rd brightest star in the night sky. | |
Ankaa (Alpha Phoenicis) | 85 [1] | K0.5IIIb [70] | 14.7 [b] | 2.79 ± 0.14 [71] | 2.377 [59] | ||
Seginus (Gamma Boötis) | 86.8±0.3 [1] | A7 III [72] or A7 IV+(n) [73] | 4.65 [54] | 2.1 [74] | 3.03 [75] (3.02 – 3.07) | ||
Wazn (Beta Columbae) | 87.2±0.3 [1] | K1III_CN+1 [76] | 11.5 [c] | 1.1±0.2 [77] | 3.105 [59] | ||
Gacrux | 88.6±0.4 [1] | M3.5III [78] | 73 [79] | 1.5±0.3 [80] | 1.64 [5] | The nearest M-type red giant, and the 25th brightest star in the night sky. | |
36 G. Doradus | 89.1±0.2 | K2III-IV [81] | 4.76±0.14 [64] | 1.28±0.03 [82] | 4.66 [81] | ||
Cursa (Beta Eridani) | 90±0.9 [1] | A3 III var [83] or A3 IV [84] | 3.14±0.18 [3] | 2.55 [85] | 2.796 [32] | ||
Delta Muscae | 91±1 [1] | K2 III [23] | 8.6 [86] | 1.5 [86] | 3.61 [87] | ||
Kappa Ophiuchi | 91.5±0.5 [1] | K2III [88] | 11 [89] | 1.19 ± 0.14 [77] | 3.20 [90] | ||
Eta Draconis | 92.1±0.2 [1] | G8 III [91] | 10.46 [57] –10.53 [58] | 2.55±0.26 [92] | 2.73 [93] | ||
37 Librae | 94.3±0.6 [1] | K1III-IV | 5.133±0.043 [20] | 1.38±0.1 [28] | 4.62 [94] | ||
Praecipua (46 Leonis Minoris) | 94.9±0.6 [1] | K0+III-IV [95] | 8.21±0.05 [58] | 1.09±0.04 [96] | 3.83 [97] (3.79 – 3.84) [43] | ||
Diphda (Beta Ceti) | 96.3±0.5 [1] | K0 III [98] | 17.5±0.9 [99] | 3.5 [100] | 2.02 [25] | ||
Altais (Delta Draconis) | 97.4±0.3 [1] | G9III [101] | 10.52±0.24 [28] | 1.70±0.18 [28] | 3.07 [25] | ||
Alpha Indi | 99.1±0.7 [102] | K0III-IV [103] | 9.89±0.21 [64] | 2.15±0.13 [64] | 3.11 [25] | ||
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