Pastoral leases in the Northern Territory, more commonly known as stations or cattle stations, are some of the largest in Australia. There are 223 pastoral leases gazetted into 11 pastoral districts over approximately 600 000 square kilometres of land. [1]
Established from the late 1800s onwards, the leases were initially issued by the South Australian government, which administered the Northern Territory until 1911, [2] and enable long-term tenure of Crown land. [3] The first leases were Owen Springs and Undoolya Station in Central Australia in 1872. [4] The expansion of the cattle industry caused widespread dispossession of Aboriginal people, with significant damage to water sources and sensitive environments. [5]
There is only one remaining sheep station, at Avon Downs, [6] the rest rear cattle which is sold domestically or live into South East Asia, mainly Indonesia. [7] They also support other non-dominant agricultural uses and tourism. [8]
All pastoral leases are managed under the Pastoral Land Act 1992 of the Northern Territory. [9]
Name of pastoral lease | Pastoral district | LGA | Area (km2) |
---|---|---|---|
Adder | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 1199 |
Aileron | Northern Alice Springs | Central Desert Shire | 4078 |
Alexandria | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 8391 |
Allambi | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 2586 |
Alroy Downs | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 4384 |
Ambalindum | Northern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 3317 |
Amburla | Northern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 2305 |
Ammaroo | Plenty | Central Desert Shire | 3001 |
Amungee Mungee | Gulf | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 3169 |
Andado | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 10689 |
Angas Downs | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 3205 |
Anningie | Northern Alice Springs | Central Desert Shire | 4428 |
Annitowa | Tennant Creek | Barkly Regional Council | 4312 |
Anthony Lagoon | Barkly | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 6079 |
Arapunya | Plenty | Central Desert Shire | 2431 |
Argadargada | Plenty | Central Desert Shire | 5139 |
Aroona | Katherine | Katherine Regional Council | 1500 |
Austral Downs | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 2004 |
Auvergne | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 4142 |
Avago | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 1578 |
Avon Downs | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 3939 |
Ban Ban Springs | Darwin | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 1872 |
Banjo | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 578 |
Banka Banka West | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 1407 |
Beetaloo Station | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 7078 |
Benmarra | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 4511 |
Big River | Roper | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 707 |
Birdum Creek | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 763 |
Birrimba | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 2595 |
Birrundudu | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 4150 |
Bloodwood Downs | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 577 |
Bond Springs | Northern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 1499 |
Bonrook | Darwin | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 491 |
Bridge Creek | Darwin | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 333 |
Broadmere | Gulf | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 2590 |
Brunchilly | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 3235 |
Brunette Downs | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 12212 |
Buchanan Downs | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 1256 |
Bullo River | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 1627 |
Bunda | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 1788 |
Burramurra | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 2205 |
Bushy Park | Northern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 1693 |
Calvert Hills | Gulf | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 4832 |
Camfield | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 2769 |
Cattle Creek | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 7085 |
Claravale | Darwin | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 613 |
Coniston | Northern Alice Springs | Central Desert Shire | 2170 |
Conways | Roper | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 1392 |
Cow Creek | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 444 |
Cresswell Downs | Barkly | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 6417 |
Curtin Springs | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 4152 |
Dalmore Downs | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 4776 |
Deep Well | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 1618 |
Delmore Downs | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 382 |
Delamere | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 3002 |
Delny | Northern Alice Springs | Central Desert Shire | 833 |
Derry Downs | Plenty | Central Desert Shire | 4290 |
Derwent | Northern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 1659 |
Dixie Station | Katherine | Katherine Regional Council | 462 |
Dneiper | Northern Alice Springs | Central Desert Shire | 884 |
Dorisvale | Darwin | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 675 |
Douglas | Darwin | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 1943 |
Dry River | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 667 |
Dungowan | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 4454 |
East Ranken | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 1430 |
Elizabeth Downs | Darwin | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 2054 |
Elkedra | Tennant Creek | Barkly Regional Council | 5406 |
Epenarra | Tennant Creek | Barkly Regional Council | 2658 |
Erldunda | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 2930 |
Eva Downs | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 2781 |
Florina | Katherine | Katherine Regional Council | 575 |
Flying Fox | Roper | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 895 |
Forrest Hill | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 538 |
Georgina Downs | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 3470 |
Gilnockie | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 705 |
Glen Helen | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 1409 |
Goondooloo | Roper | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 902 |
Gorrie | Gulf | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 701 |
Greenbank | Gulf | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 1126 |
Hamilton Downs | Northern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 2034 |
Hayfield | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 1701 |
Helen Springs | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 5062 |
Henbury | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 5168 |
Hidden Valley | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 2802 |
Horseshoe Bend | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 6030 |
Huckitta | Plenty | Central Desert Shire | 1596 |
Humbert River | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 1080 |
Idracowra | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 4628 |
Inverway | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 2538 |
Jervois | Plenty | Central Desert Shire | 2736 |
Jindare | Darwin | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 1204 |
Jinka | Plenty | Central Desert Shire | 2033 |
Kalala | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 3760 |
Katherine Downs | Katherine | Katherine Regional Council | 198 |
Kiana | Gulf | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 3318 |
Killarney | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 2819 |
Kirkimbie | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 2304 |
Koolpinyah | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 769 |
Kurundi | Tennant Creek | Barkly Regional Council | 3857 |
Labelle Downs | Darwin | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 603 |
Lake Nash | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 8487 |
Lakefield | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 586 |
Larrizona | Gulf | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 702 |
Legune | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 1788 |
Lilla Creek | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 2060 |
Limbunya | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 5218 |
Litchfield | Darwin | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 1336 |
Lonesome Dove | Roper | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 723 |
Lorella | Gulf | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 3840 |
Lucy Creek | Plenty | Central Desert Shire | 4055 |
Lyndavale | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 3762 |
Mcdonald Downs | Northern Alice Springs | Central Desert Shire | 2069 |
Mainoru | Roper | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 1315 |
Mallapunyah Springs | Gulf | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 4329 |
Manangoora | Gulf | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 1416 |
Manbulloo | Katherine | Katherine Regional Council | 3791 |
Manners Creek | Plenty | Central Desert Shire | 6770 |
Margaret Downs | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 608 |
Marqua | Plenty | Central Desert Shire | 4410 |
Marrakai | Darwin | Wagait Shire Council | 578 |
Mary River East | Darwin | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 1345 |
Mary River West | Darwin | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 929 |
Maryfield | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 1473 |
Maryvale | Barkly | MacDonnell Regional Council | 3244 |
Mathison Station | Katherine | Katherine Regional Council | 652 |
Mcarthur River | Gulf | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 7225 |
Mckinlay River | Darwin | Wagait Shire Council | 470 |
Middle Creek | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 602 |
Mittiebah | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 4034 |
Montejinni East | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 1597 |
Montejinni West | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 1495 |
Moroak | Roper | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 1427 |
Mount Cavenagh | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 913 |
Mount Denison | Northern Alice Springs | Central Desert Shire | 2702 |
Mount Doreen | Northern Alice Springs | Central Desert Shire | 7337 |
Mount Drummond | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 2920 |
Mount Ebenezer | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 1640 |
Mount Keppler | Darwin | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 225 |
Mount McMinn | Roper | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 809 |
Mount Riddock | Northern Alice Springs | Central Desert Shire | 2633 |
Mount Ringwood | Darwin | Wagait Shire Council | 462 |
Mount Skinner | Northern Alice Springs | Central Desert Shire | 5968 |
Mountain Valley | Roper | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 1410 |
Mulga Park | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 2647 |
Mungabroom | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 3469 |
Murranjai | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 4379 |
Murray Downs | Tennant Creek | Barkly Regional Council | 5595 |
Numul-Namul | Roper | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 497 |
Napperby | Northern Alice Springs | Central Desert Shire | 3146 |
Napperby | Northern Alice Springs | Central Desert Shire | 2278 |
Narwietooma | Northern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 2590 |
Nenen | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 775 |
Neutral Junction | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 4609 |
New Crown | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 6158 |
Newcastle Waters | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 3404 |
Newhaven | Northern Alice Springs | Central Desert Shire | 2610 |
Newry | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 2467 |
Numery | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 2022 |
Nutwood Downs | Gulf | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 4358 |
Old Macdonald Downs | Northern Alice Springs | Central Desert Shire | 545 |
Old Mount Bundey | Darwin | Wagait Shire Council | 384 |
Ooratippra | Plenty | Central Desert Shire | 4283 |
Orange Creek | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 2386 |
Owen Springs | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 3010 |
Palmer Valley | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 2993 |
Phillip Creek | Tennant Creek | MacDonnell Regional Council | 3624 |
Pine Hill | Northern Alice Springs | Central Desert Shire | 2691 |
Powell Creek | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 4181 |
Providence | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 531 |
Pungalina | Gulf | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 1937 |
Ringwood | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 2280 |
Riveren | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 3016 |
Rockhampton Downs | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 5119 |
Rocklands | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 3594 |
Rosewood | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 2768 |
Scott Creek | Katherine | Katherine Regional Council | 1070 |
Seven Emu | Gulf | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 2092 |
Singleton | Tennant Creek | Barkly Regional Council | 2943 |
Soudan | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 2244 |
Spirit Hills | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 3766 |
Spring Creek | Gulf | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 2334 |
Stapleton Station | Katherine | Katherine Regional Council | 598 |
Stirling | Northern Alice Springs | Central Desert Shire | 7218 |
Sunday Creek | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 400 |
Suplejack | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 3817 |
Tandyidgee | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 2749 |
Tanumbirini | Gulf | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 5001 |
Tarlee | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 597 |
Tarlton Downs | Plenty | Central Desert Shire | 3111 |
Tennant Creek | Tennant Creek | Barkly Regional Council | 3647 |
The Garden | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 2126 |
Tipperary | Darwin | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 2100 |
Tobermorey | Plenty | Central Desert Shire | 5994 |
Todd River | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 1962 |
Ucharonidge | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 2455 |
Umbeara | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 3572 |
Undoolya | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 1444 |
Vermelha | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 2039 |
Victoria River Downs | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 8935 |
Victory Downs | Southern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 3038 |
Walhallow | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 3580 |
Wallamunga | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 2582 |
Waterloo | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 1895 |
Wave Hill | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 5493 |
Welltree | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 391 |
West Ranken | Barkly | Barkly Regional Council | 2852 |
Western Creek | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 606 |
Western Creek | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 416 |
Willeroo | Katherine | Katherine Regional Council | 1710 |
Wollogorang | Gulf | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 5761 |
Wombungi | Victoria River District | Victoria Daly Regional Council | 1290 |
Wongalara | Roper | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 1912 |
Woodgreen | Northern Alice Springs | Central Desert Shire | 1230 |
Woolner | Darwin | Wagait Shire Council | 647 |
Wyworrie | Sturt Plateau | Roper Gulf Regional Council | 428 |
Yambah | Northern Alice Springs | MacDonnell Regional Council | 2310 [10] [11] |
The Northern Territory is an Australian internal territory in the central and central-northern regions of Australia. The Northern Territory shares its borders with Western Australia to the west, South Australia to the south, and Queensland to the east. To the north, the Northern Territory looks out to the Timor Sea, the Arafura Sea and the Gulf of Carpentaria, including Western New Guinea and various other islands of the Indonesian archipelago.
In Australia and New Zealand, a cattle station is a large farm, the main activity of which is the rearing of cattle. The owner of a cattle station is called a grazier. The largest cattle station in the world is Anna Creek Station in South Australia, which covers an area of 23,677 square kilometres.
The Barkly Tableland is a region in the Central East if the Northern Territory, extending into Western Queensland. The region was named after Sir Henry Barkly. The epithet “Tableland” is inaccurate, since the region is neither elevated relative to adjacent landforms, nor are the boundaries marked by a distinct change in elevation.
Victoria River is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia located about 450 kilometres (280 mi) south of the territory capital of Darwin and about 240 kilometres (150 mi) south of the municipal seat in Katherine.
The Daly River is a river in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is part of the Daly Catchment.
Victoria River Downs Station, also known as Victoria Downs and in the past sometimes referred to as The Big Run, is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the Northern Territory of Australia, established in 1883.
Helen Springs Station more commonly known as Helen Springs is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station.
Narwietooma Station, most commonly known as Narwietooma, is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is on the traditional lands of the Western Arrernte and Anmatyerr people who are the recognised Native Title holders of large sections of land that make up the station.
Supplejack Downs, also known as Suplejack Downs, is a pastoral lease operating as a cattle station in the Northern Territory of Australia.
Alroy Downs Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in Northern Territory.
Beetaloo is the name of a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the Northern Territory, known as Beetaloo Station. It is also the name of an area in the Sturt Plateau, known as the Beetaloo Sub-Basin or Beetaloo Basin, around 500 kilometres (310 mi) south-east of Darwin, between Mataranka to the north and Elliott to the south. This area is rich in natural gas, which can be exploited by fracking, which has caused controversy.
The Black Jungle Conservation Reserve is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia near the territorial capital of Darwin. The rural area of Darwin and its development has a contrasting history to the more southern regions and their rural zones. The development of the rural area around Darwin occurred after 1950 as agricultural ventures were trialed. Prior to this the area was tropical savanna with pockets of monsoon rainforest and melaleuca swamps, unchanged for thousands of years, except by the traditional Aboriginal owners of the land who hunted and gathered and managed the landscape with fire. Black Jungle Conservation Reserve is a part of the Adelaide River Coastal Floodplain system which encompasses Black Jungle and Lambells Lagoon Conservation Reserves, Fogg Dam, Leaning Tree Lagoon Nature Park, Melacca Swamp and Djukbinj National Park. These Reserves encompass a range of wetland types and form part of the internationally significant Adelaide River floodplain.
S. Kidman & Co is an Australian producer of beef. While it used to be one of the largest producers, since being owned by Gina Rinehart's Hancock Prospecting since December 2016, it has been selling off its properties. As of 10 April 2023 it has four pastoral leases, one in the Northern Territory and three in Queensland.
Tablelands is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia located about 858 kilometres (533 mi) south-east of the territory capital of Darwin.
Davenport is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia located about 1,057 kilometres (657 mi) south of the territory capital of Darwin.
Costello is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia located in the territory's east adjoining the border with the state of Queensland about 1,057 kilometres (657 mi) south-east of the territory capital of Darwin.
Ranken is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia located in the territory's east adjoining the border with the state of Queensland about 1,098 kilometres (682 mi) south-east of the territory capital of Darwin.
Creswell is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia located in the territory's east adjoining the border with the state of Queensland about 933 kilometres (580 mi) south-east of the territory capital of Darwin.
Anatye is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia located in the territory's east adjoining the border with the state of Queensland about 1,307 kilometres (812 mi) south of the territory capital of Darwin.