List of presidents of Centre College

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The president's office is located in Old Centre (pictured in 2005). Centre College Kentucky.jpg
The president's office is located in Old Centre (pictured in 2005).

Centre College is a private liberal arts college located in Danville, Kentucky, United States. It was founded by leaders of the Presbyterian Church, an affiliation it still loosely maintains, and was formally chartered by the Kentucky General Assembly on January 21, 1819. Isaac Shelby, the former governor of Kentucky, chaired the school's first board of trustees, which met for the first time in February 1819. [2] Centre's first president was James McChord; although he died two months after his election before actually having taken the role, he is still recognized as the school's first leader. [3] For much of the school's history, the college required its president and most of its board members to be Presbyterian; this requirement ended in 1969 during the tenure of Thomas A. Spragens, [4] one year after Centre withdrew from the Kentucky Synod. [5]

Contents

The close relationship with the church is evident in Centre's history, as Spragens, the school's seventeenth president, was the first who was not a member of the clergy; even then, he was a Presbyterian elder from age 29. [5] Fourteen of the school's first sixteen presidents were Presbyterian ministers (excepting only Ormond Beatty and Charles J. Turck), [6] [7] though none since Spragens have been. [8] Michael F. Adams was the first who was not Presbyterian. [9] Four presidents—John C. Young, William L. Breckinridge, William C. Young, and William C. Roberts—held positions as moderator of the General Assembly in the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America. [10] [11] [12] [13] Five Centre presidents have died in office: both Youngs, who were father and son, McChord, Roberts, and Lewis W. Green. [3] [14] [15] [16]

Hillcrest House, Centre College, 1927.png
Craik House, Centre College, West Main Street, Danville, KY - 51985279388.jpg
All Centre presidents since John C. Young have lived in either Hillcrest House (left, in 1927) or Craik House (right, in 2021).

John C. Young, who held office for nearly 27 years, is the longest-serving president in Centre's history. Spragens, who held the position for 24 years, and John A. Roush, who held it for 22 years, had the next-longest tenures in office. [17] The 21st and current president of Centre College is Milton C. Moreland, who has held office since July 1, 2020. He is an archaeologist by training and was formerly the provost and vice president for academic affairs at Rhodes College. In 2023, the president was the highest-paid employee at the school, with a total salary of $417,315. [18]

Craik House has been the residence of the college president for most of the time since the school bought the house in 1937. [19] [20] Originally built in 1853, the Italianate-style home was first owned by William Moore, a Danville farmer, and later by George Welsh, a merchant and member of Centre's board of trustees. [19] When the college purchased the house using funds from a donation given by Henry Nelson Craik, an 1890 Centre graduate, the building was renamed for him. [20] President Robert L. McLeod was the first to occupy the house, [19] but during the 1940s consultants recommended the house be abandoned due to obsolete utilities and the inadequacy of its layout for hosting large receptions. For about ten years thereafter, the house was unused, until it was renovated in 1958 in preparation for the arrival of President Spragens to once again serve as the president's home. [20] It underwent further renovations in 1982 and 2021. [21] [22] From 1831 to 1937, all presidents from John C. Young to Turck lived in Hillcrest House during their presidencies. [23] Hillcrest later served as a faculty residence, a student residence, and an academic building for various periods before being demolished in 1969. [23] [24]

Presidents

John C. Young John C. Young by John Sartain (cropped).jpg
John C. Young
Thomas A. Spragens Thomas A. Spragens 1972.jpg
Thomas A. Spragens
John A. Roush Johnroush.jpg
John A. Roush
Presidents
No.NameTerm in officeNotesRef.
1Rev. James McChord 1820 [a] Founder of Second Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Kentucky); [25] died before officially assuming the presidency, but still considered the first president [3]
2Rev. Jeremiah Chamberlain 1822 –1826President of the College of Louisiana (1826–1828); [26] founding president of Oakland College (1830–1851) [27] [28]
3Rev. Gideon Blackburn 1827 –1830 [29]
4Rev. John C. Young 1830 –1857 [a] Pastor of Danville Presbyterian Church (1834–1852); [30] moderator of the PCUSA General Assembly (1853); [10] Centre's longest-serving president [17] [31]
5Rev. Lewis W. Green 1858 –1863 [a] Centre alumnus (1824); [32] president of Hampden–Sydney College (1848–1856); [33] president of Transylvania University (1856–1857) [34] [35]
6Rev. William L. Breckinridge 1863 –1868 Moderator of the PCUSA General Assembly (1859); [11] president of Oakland College (1860–1861) [36] [37]
7 Ormond Beatty 1870 –1888Centre alumnus (1835); [38] the first Centre president who was not a minister [6] [39]
8Rev. William C. Young 1888 –1896 [a] Centre alumnus (1859); [14] moderator of the PCUSA General Assembly (1892); [12] son of fourth president John C. Young [14] [40]
9Rev. William C. Roberts 1898 –1903 [a] President of Lake Forest University (1886–1892); [41] moderator of the PCUSA General Assembly (1889) [13] [16]
10Rev. Frederick W. Hinitt 1904 –1915President of Parsons College (1900–1904); [42] president of Washington & Jefferson University (1915–1918) [43] [44]
11Rev. William Arthur Ganfield 1915 –1921President of Carroll College (1921–1939) [45] [46]
12Rev. R. Ames Montgomery 1922 –1926President of Parsons College (1917–1922) [47] [48]
13 Charles J. Turck 1927 –1936President of Macalester College (1939–1958) [49] [50]
14Rev. Robert L. McLeod 1938 –1945 [b] [52]
15Rev. Robert J. McMullen 1944 –1946 [b] Centre alumnus (1905); [53] president of Hangchow Christian College (1938–1942) [54] [53]
16Rev. Walter A. Groves 1947 –1957President of Abadan Institute of Technology (1957–1961) [55] [56]
17 Thomas A. Spragens 1957 –1981President of Stephens College (1952–1957) [57] [57]
18 Richard L. Morrill 1982 –1988President of Salem College (1979–1982); [58] president of the University of Richmond (1988–1998) [59] [60]
19 Michael F. Adams 1988 –1997President of the University of Georgia (1997–2013) [61] [62]
20 John A. Roush 1998 –2020 [63]
21 Milton C. Moreland 2020 –present [64]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Died in office
  2. 1 2 Robert L. McLeod and Robert J. McMullen served as co-presidents from September 1944 to November 1945, while McLeod was on a leave of absence serving as a chaplain in the United States Navy. [51]

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Walter Alexander Groves was an American missionary, minister, educator, and academic administrator who was the 16th president of Centre College in Danville, Kentucky. He was born in Philadelphia and graduated from Central High School before enrolling at Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania. He spent three years there before leaving to enlist in the army during World War I. After the war's conclusion, he returned to Lafayette and graduated in July 1919. He spent the following three years studying at Princeton Theological Seminary but came one class shy of meeting the requirements for his degree. He returned to Lafayette to teach in 1922 and was ordained as a minister the following year; in 1925, he left the United States for missionary work in Tehran and spent the majority of the next fifteen years there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles J. Turck</span> American educator, lawyer, and academic administrator

Charles Joseph Turck was an American lawyer, educator, and academic administrator who was the president of Centre College in Danville, Kentucky, and Macalester College in Saint Paul, Minnesota. A native of New Orleans, Turck attended Tulane University before graduating from Columbia University with a law degree in 1913. After practicing law in New York City for three years, he taught law at Tulane and Vanderbilt University. He took his first administrative position when he was named dean of the University of Kentucky College of Law in 1924, a job he held for three years until his election to Centre's presidency. He spent nine years leading the school, from June 1927 to July 1936, during which time he continued plans to emphasize academics over athletics and gained the school admission to the Association of American Colleges and Universities. He left Centre for a position in the state tax commission under Governor Happy Chandler and also took an administrative role in the social education department of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America later that year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">R. Ames Montgomery</span> American pastor and academic administrator

Richmond Ames Montgomery was an American pastor and academic administrator. Ordained as a Presbyterian minister in 1896 following his graduation from McCormick Theological Seminary, he held pastorates in Minnesota, Ohio, Iowa, and Missouri, before being elected president of Parsons College, a private liberal arts college in Fairfield, Iowa, in 1917. He spent five years at Parsons before resigning to accept the presidency of Centre College, another private liberal arts school, in Danville, Kentucky. He came to Centre in the midst of major popularity surrounding the school's football team, who had defeated Harvard in a major upset some months prior; this attention caused concern from some that the school was placing undue priority on football at the expense of academics. Montgomery aimed to change this and introduced measures to restore Centre's emphasis on academics, though these changes were unpopular with students, who signed a petition to remove him from office. As a result, he resigned in June 1926. Afterward, he was president of Lane Theological Seminary and held a faculty position at McCormick in his later career.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert L. McLeod</span> American pastor and academic administrator

Robert Lee McLeod Jr. was an American pastor and academic administrator. Following his graduation from Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary, McLeod took preaching positions in Mississippi and Florida before spending two years working at the Presbyterian Church headquarters in New York. He was elected president of Centre College in Danville, Kentucky, in 1938 and took office in October of that year. After four years in the position, he was granted a leave of absence from Centre to serve in the United States Navy as a chaplain; in this job he spent two years as the theological director of the V-12 Program and one year aboard the USS Antietam, all while maintaining his title of president. During his absence, Centre hired Robert J. McMullen to be "co-president" alongside McLeod, living on campus and holding the full responsibilities of the position. McLeod resigned following the end of World War II and spent time preaching in Missouri, Florida, Tennessee, and Louisiana, before retiring in 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert J. McMullen</span> American pastor and academic administrator

Robert Johnston McMullen was an American pastor, missionary, and academic administrator. A graduate of Centre College and Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary, he was licensed to preach in April 1909 and soon left the country to begin a period of more than thirty years in Hangzhou, China. He worked as a Presbyterian missionary from 1911 to 1932 before joining the faculty of Hangchow Christian College and eventually becoming the school's president for four years. After a seven-month detainment in a Japanese prison camp, McMullen returned to the United States in 1943 and was elected president of his alma mater the next year. He began in the role in September 1944 as "co-president" alongside Robert L. McLeod, who had been away since December 1942 as a chaplain in the United States Navy. The war having concluded, both McLeod and McMullen resigned in November 1945, though McMullen stayed at Centre as its lone president until October 1946. After leaving Danville, he worked for the United Board for Christian Colleges in China before his 1953 retirement.

References

  1. ↑ "Old Center [sic]". CentreCyclopedia. Centre College . Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  2. ↑ Weston 2019, p. 16.
  3. 1 2 3 "James McChord, Centre College President (1820)". CentreCyclopedia. Centre College. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
  4. ↑ Weston 2019, p. 103.
  5. 1 2 Brock, Herb (November 15, 1981). "President Spragens recalls his career at Centre College". The Advocate-Messenger . Danville, Kentucky. pp. 19, 26. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved April 9, 2023– via Newspapers.com. Story continued on page 26 here (Archived here)
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  34. ↑ Halsey 1871, pp. 52–55.
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  39. ↑ Lewis 1899, p. 119.
  40. ↑ Lewis 1899, pp. 121, 122.
  41. ↑ "History of the College". Lake Forest College . Archived from the original on March 1, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
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  45. ↑ Weston 2019, p. 69.
  46. ↑ Weston 2019, pp. 65, 69.
  47. ↑ Parsons 1925, p. 144.
  48. ↑ "Centre College president resigns; act expected to end bitter campus strife". The Lexington Herald . Lexington, Kentucky. March 10, 1926. p. 1. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved January 30, 2024– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  49. ↑ Gonzalez-Campoy, Rebecca (May 1, 1997). "Charles Turck: He raised the flag of internationalism" (PDF). Macalester Today. Saint Paul, Minnesota: Macalester College. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 1, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  50. ↑ Stahl, Matt (January 15, 1989). "Charles Joseph Turck, ex-Centre president, dies". Lexington Herald-Leader . Lexington, Kentucky. p. 48. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  51. ↑ Weston 2019, p. 88.
  52. ↑ "Ex-Centre president Robert McLeod dies". Courier-Journal . Louisville, Kentucky. September 1, 1998. p. 14. Retrieved March 3, 2024– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  53. 1 2 "Ex-Centre president dies in North Carolina". Lexington Herald-Leader . Lexington, Kentucky. October 28, 1962. p. 1. Retrieved March 3, 2024– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  54. ↑ "Biographical Index of Presbyterian Church U.S. Missionaries to China - McMullen, Rev. Robert Johnston, D.D." Presbyterian Heritage Center at Montreat. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  55. ↑ "Walter A. and Estelle Crawford Groves Papers: 1925–1930" (PDF). Skillman Library. Lafayette College. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  56. ↑ Groves, Walter (April 22, 1983). "Dr. Walter Groves: Oral History Interview, Part 1" (PDF) (Interview). Interviewed by LeDoux, John. Danville, Kentucky. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 7, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  57. 1 2 Davis, John T. (February 13, 2006). "Thomas Spragens, Centre 'giant,' dies". The Advocate-Messenger . Archived from the original on September 19, 2008. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  58. ↑ "12 still in running for Salem presidency". Winston-Salem Journal . Winston-Salem, North Carolina. February 13, 1982. p. 9. Retrieved March 3, 2024– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  59. ↑ "President to step down at University of Richmond". The Virginian-Pilot . Hampton Roads, Virginia. March 8, 1997. p. B5. Archived from the original on November 16, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  60. ↑ "Morrill picked as UR president". Danville Register & Bee . Danville, Virginia. April 23, 1988. p. 5. Retrieved March 3, 2024– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  61. ↑ Jackson, Tom (May 3, 2012). "UGA president Adams announces plans to step down next year". UGA Today. University of Georgia. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  62. ↑ Weston 2019, pp. 119, 124.
  63. ↑ "OU honors John Roush with degrees". The Advocate-Messenger . Danville, Kentucky. June 23, 2020. p. A5. Retrieved March 3, 2024– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  64. ↑ "Centre College names Milton Moreland as new president". AP News . February 5, 2020. Archived from the original on February 6, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2020.

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