James McChord | |
---|---|
1st President of Centre College | |
In office March 4, 1820 –May 26, 1820 | |
Succeeded by | Jeremiah Chamberlain |
Personal details | |
Born | Baltimore,Maryland,U.S. | March 29,1785
Died | May 26,1820 35) | (aged
Resting place | Lexington Cemetery |
Education | Transylvania University (1805) Associate Reformed Theological Seminary (1809) |
James McChord or M'Chord (March 29,1785 –May 26,1820) [1] was an American Presbyterian minister and educator. He was educated at Transylvania University and the Associate Reformed Theological Seminary and began his ministry in Lexington,Kentucky,in 1813. Two years later,he founded what would later become Lexington's Second Presbyterian Church and served as its pastor until 1819. He taught and was a member of the Board of Trustees at Transylvania from 1813 to 1819,and he was elected to serve as the first president of Centre College in Danville,Kentucky,in March 1820 but died nearly three months later before officially assuming the position.
McChord was born in Baltimore on March 29,1785, [2] to Isabella and John McChord. [3] He was christened on April 13,1785. [3] When he was five,he moved with his family to Lexington,Kentucky,where he then attended Lexington Academy. He stayed in Lexington for college,as he attended Transylvania University. He graduated in 1805 [2] and then began to study law under Henry Clay, [4] but soon changed course and began studying for the ministry. McChord relocated to New York City to attend the Associate Reformed Theological Seminary, [2] where he studied under John M. Mason. [5] He was noted as having been a "favorite pupil" of Mason's, [5] and he graduated with a Doctor of Divinity degree [6] as valedictorian of the class of 1809. [2]
Upon his graduation from seminary in 1809,McChord became licensed to preach. He moved back to Kentucky the following month,and he was ordained in 1811. [2] He began preaching sermons in 1813,in the home of the minister Dr. T. S. Bell,though this practice eventually ceased because it was against the laws of the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church. [7] Originally resolving to leave Lexington as a result,his congregation rallied to keep this from happening. [7] McChord was invited to give a sermon to the Kentucky General Assembly on January 12,1815,which was entitled "National Safety". [5] On July 30,1815,McChord dedicated a new church,the Market Street Church,with himself as pastor and with a congregation of fifteen. [7] The name changed to the Market Street Presbyterian Church in 1818 when McChord resigned from the Associate Reformed Presbytery in favor of the West Lexington Presbytery. [7] McChord served as pastor of the church full-time until 1819. [7]
In addition to the ministry,McChord was also heavily involved in education. In 1813,he joined the faculty at his alma mater,Transylvania University,as a part-time professor of astronomy,and he was elected to the school's Board of Trustees the following year. [2] He left Transylvania in 1819 to accept a position as principal of the Bourbon Academy in Paris,Kentucky. [8] On March 4,1820,he was elected by the Board of Trustees to serve as the first president of Centre College, [2] which had been founded in Danville,Kentucky,in January 1819. [9] During this same board meeting,McChord was elected professor of mathematics,which carried an annual salary of US$1,200 (equivalent to $25,126in 2022). [10]
Before he was able to formally assume the presidency,McChord died suddenly on May 26,1820. [1] He was buried in a vault in front of the pulpit of his church in Lexington. [2] In 1823,the church changed its name to McChord Presbyterian Church (also referred to as McChord's Presbyterian Church) [11] in his honor,but the name was changed again in 1828 to Second Presbyterian Church (a name it still retains),as some felt it was improper to name a church after an individual. [7] His grave remained at the church until 1924,when he was interred in Lexington Cemetery. [7]
During his lifetime,McChord published two volumes of sermons and was considered a very popular and skilled preacher. [12]
Samuel Finley was appointed president pro tempore in 1822,filling the vacancy created by McChord's death,and Jeremiah Chamberlain was elected president on a permanent basis in December of that year. [10]
Danville is a home rule-class city in Boyle County,Kentucky,United States. It is the seat of its county. The population was 17,236 at the 2020 Census. Danville is the principal city of the Danville Micropolitan Statistical Area,which includes all of the Boyle and Lincoln counties. In 2001,Danville received a Great American Main Street Award from the National Trust for Historic Preservation. In 2011,Money magazine placed Danville as the fourth-best place to retire in the United States. Centre College in Danville was selected to host U.S. vice-presidential debates in 2000 and 2012.
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Lewis Warner Green was an American Presbyterian minister,educator,and academic administrator who was the president of Hampden–Sydney College,Transylvania University,and Centre College for various periods from 1849 to 1863. Born in Danville,Kentucky,baptized in Versailles,and educated in Woodford County,Green enrolled at Transylvania University but transferred to Centre College to complete his education. He graduated in 1824 and in doing so became one of two members of the school's first graduating class. After short periods studying medicine and law,he enrolled at Princeton Theological Seminary in 1831 but returned to Kentucky in 1832 before graduating. The occasion of his return was his election as professor of political economy and belles-lettres;he taught for two years,and became licensed as a preacher during that span,before taking a two-year leave of absence to travel to Europe. Some time after returning,he was elected by the Synod of Kentucky to be professor of oriental and biblical literature at Hanover College,though he stayed there for only one academic year before returning to Centre in 1839 to resume his prior teaching positions and take the office of vice president.
Edward William Cornelius Humphrey,also known as "Alphabet Humphrey" and "Judge Humphrey",was a theological and legal scholar and influential member of the National Presbyterian General Assembly. A Harvard graduate with an honorary degree from Amherst,he was also an 1864 graduate of Centre College,of which he became a trustee in 1885. He was a trustee of the Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary and for forty-four successive terms was elected Director of the Louisville Law Library Company. He was a key figure in a long discussion and eventual acceptance of a Presbyterian creed revision held in May 1902 in New York City by the national Presbyterian General Assembly.
Edward Porter Humphrey (1809–1886) was an American Presbyterian minister,orator,writer,and moderator of the national Presbyterian General Assembly. He was a planner and co-founder of Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville,Kentucky.
John Clarke Young was an American educator and pastor who was the fourth president of Centre College in Danville,Kentucky. A graduate of Dickinson College and Princeton Theological Seminary,he entered the ministry in Lexington,Kentucky,in 1828. He accepted the presidency of Centre College in 1830,holding the position until his death in 1857,making him the longest-serving president in the college's history. He is regarded as one of the college's best presidents,as he increased the endowment of the college more than five-fold during his term and increased the graduating class size from two students in his first year to forty-seven in his final year.
Ormond Beatty was an American educator and academic administrator. He was the seventh president of Centre College in Danville,Kentucky. An 1835 graduate of Centre,Beatty became a professor the following year and taught chemistry,natural philosophy,mathematics,metaphysics,biblical history,and church history over the course of his career. He was selected to fill the position of president pro tempore following the resignation of William L. Breckinridge in 1868 and was unanimously elected president by the board of trustees in 1870. He was Centre's first president who was not a Christian minister,and he led the school until his resignation in 1888,at which point he taught for two additional years before his death in 1890. Beatty also involved himself in religious affairs,serving as a ruling elder in the First and Second Presbyterian Churches in Danville,as a commissioner to three Presbyterian Church General Assemblies,and as a trustee of the Danville Theological Seminary.
William Clarke Young was an American minister,educator,and academic administrator who was the eighth president of Centre College in Danville,Kentucky,from 1888 until his death in 1896. The son of Centre's fourth president,John C. Young,William attended Centre and the Danville Theological Seminary,graduating in 1859 and 1865,respectively. He had a 23-year career in the ministry,serving congregations in Kentucky,Indiana,and Illinois,before returning to Centre to accept the presidency following the resignation of Ormond Beatty. During Young's eight-year presidency,the college established a law school,constructed numerous buildings,and retroactively conferred degrees upon some of its first female graduates. Young was also the moderator of the Presbyterian Church General Assembly in 1892,as his father had done some thirty-nine years earlier.
David Hervey Maxwell was an American physician and Whig legislator. He is known as the "Father of Indiana University" because of his successful efforts in lobbying to have the State Seminary located in Bloomington. Throughout his life he served on the Indiana University Board of Trustees and various political offices.
William Lewis Breckinridge was an American pastor and educator. The son of Senator John Breckinridge,he was born near Lexington,Kentucky,and attended college at Transylvania University. Early in his career,he became an emancipationist,and he entered academia in 1831 when he began teaching ancient languages at Centre College in Danville,Kentucky. He was pastor of the First Presbyterian Church in Louisville,Kentucky,from 1836 to 1858,and was moderator of the 1859 Presbyterian Church General Assembly. He was president of Oakland College near Rodney,Mississippi,for one year prior to the outbreak of the Civil War,and afterwards he spent five years as president of Centre College.
Walter Alexander Groves was an American missionary,minister,educator,and academic administrator who was the 16th president of Centre College in Danville,Kentucky. He was born in Philadelphia and graduated from Central High School before enrolling at Lafayette College in Easton,Pennsylvania. He spent three years there before leaving to enlist in the army during World War I. After the war's conclusion,he returned to Lafayette and graduated in July 1919. He spent the following three years studying at Princeton Theological Seminary but came one class shy of meeting the requirements for his degree. He returned to Lafayette to teach in 1922 and was ordained as a minister the following year;in 1925,he left the United States for missionary work in Tehran and spent the majority of the next fifteen years there.
Richmond Ames Montgomery was an American pastor and academic administrator. Ordained a Presbyterian minister in 1896 following his graduation from McCormick Theological Seminary,he held pastorates in Minnesota,Ohio,Iowa,and Missouri,before being elected president of Parsons College,a private liberal arts college in Fairfield,Iowa,in 1917. He spent five years at Parsons before resigning to accept the presidency of Centre College,similarly a private liberal arts school,in Danville,Kentucky. He came to Centre in the midst of major popularity surrounding the school's football team,who had defeated Harvard in a major upset some months prior;this attention caused concern from some that the school was placing undue priority on football at the expense of academics. Montgomery aimed to change this and introduced measures that would restore Centre's emphasis on athletics,though these changes were unpopular with students,who signed a petition to remove him from office. He resigned in June 1926 and afterward was president of Lane Theological Seminary and held a faculty position at McCormick in his later career.