In Thomas Jefferson's original plan the faculty, counseled by a Board of Visitors, governed the University. By the turn of the century, the school had grown larger and more complex, and the Visitors saw the need to appoint a president. When Woodrow Wilson, a University of Virginia law graduate yet to be president, declined the offer, they turned to Edwin Anderson Alderman, well known as an innovative educator in the South and a great orator across the nation. Alderman was inaugurated on Founder's Day, April 13, 1905. Within a year, Alderman had seen to the opening of a school of education at the University.[ citation needed ]
Prior to 1904, the administrative head of the University of Virginia was the chairman of the faculty. According to the 1900 publication of The University of Virginia: Glimpses of its past and present, "The University of Virginia is an ideal community. It has been described as a small republic, finding in itself all that is necessary in the way of government and the pursuit of happiness. It is democratic as far as its government goes, since the powers of control are distributed as far as possible. There is no president, but there is a chairman of the faculty who stands in somewhat the relation of other college presidents to the responsibilities of control and direction. He is not as nearly absolute as a college president. The faculty is his cabinet, and the faculty committees distribute the administration in a rather general way." [1] : 9
The following persons have led the University of Virginia from 1825 to 1903 as chairman of the faculty [1] : 78 and since 1904 as president: [2]
| No. | Image | Leader | Term start | Term end | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman of the Faculty of the University of Virginia (1825–1904) | |||||
| 1a | | George Tucker | 1825 | 1826 | [3] |
| 2a | | Robley Dunglison | 1826 | 1827 | [4] |
| 3 | John Tayloe Lomax | 1827 | 1828 | [5] | |
| 2b | | Robley Dunglison | 1828 | 1830 | [4] |
| 4 | | Robert Maskell Patterson | 1830 | 1832 | |
| 1b | | George Tucker | 1832 | 1833 | [3] |
| 5 | Charles Bonnycastle | 1833 | 1835 | [6] | |
| 6a | | John A. G. Davis | 1835 | 1837 | [7] |
| 7a | | Gessner Harrison | 1837 | 1839 | [8] |
| 6b | | John A. G. Davis [a] | 1839 | November 14, 1840 [b] | [7] |
| 7b | | Gessner Harrison | 1840 | 1842 | [8] |
| 8 | | Henry St. George Tucker Sr. | 1842 | 1844 | [9] |
| 9 | | William B. Rogers [c] | 1844 | 1845 | |
| 10 | Edward H. Courtenay | 1845 | 1846 | ||
| 11 | James L. Cabell | 1846 | 1847 | [10] | |
| 7c | | Gessner Harrison | 1847 | 1854 | [8] |
| 12 | Socrates Maupin | 1854 | September 1870 | [11] | |
| 13a | | Charles S. Venable | September 1870 | June 1873 | [12] [13] |
| 14 | James F. Harrison | June 1873 | May 1886 | [14] [15] | |
| 13b | | Charles S. Venable | May 1886 | 1888 | [12] |
| 15 | William M. Thornton | 1888 | June 18, 1896 | [16] [17] | |
| 16 | | Paul B. Barringer | June 18, 1896 | June 15, 1903 | [18] [17] [19] |
| 17 | James Morris Page | June 15, 1903 | September 12, 1904 | [19] [20] | |
| Presidents of the University of Virginia (1904-present) | |||||
| 1 | | Edwin Anderson Alderman | September 13, 1904 | April 29, 1931 [b] | [21] [22] [20] [23] |
| acting | John Lloyd Newcomb | May 23, 1931 | October 7, 1933 | [24] | |
| 2 | October 7, 1933 | June 26, 1947 | [25] [26] [27] | ||
| 3 | | Colgate W. Darden Jr. | June 27, 1947 | August 22, 1959 | [28] [29] [30] [31] |
| 4 | Edgar F. Shannon Jr. | August 23, 1959 | August 31, 1974 | [32] [33] [34] | |
| 5 | Frank L. Hereford Jr. | September 1, 1974 | August 31, 1985 | [35] [36] | |
| 6 | Robert M. O'Neil | September 1, 1985 | July 31, 1990 | [37] [38] | |
| 7 | John T. Casteen III | August 1, 1990 | July 31, 2010 | [39] [40] [41] | |
| 8 | | Teresa A. Sullivan | August 1, 2010 | July 31, 2018 | [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] |
| 9 | | James E. Ryan | August 1, 2018 | July 11, 2025 [d] | [48] [49] [50] [47] |
| acting | Jennifer Wagner Davis [e] | July 12, 2025 | August 10, 2025 | ||
| interim | Paul G. Mahoney | August 11, 2025 | present | [51] | |
Table notes:
Patton, John H.; Doswell, Sallie J. (1900). The University of Virginia: Glimpses of its past and present. Lynchburg: J.P. Bell Company.
Dr. Socrates Maupin has resigned as Chairman of the Faculty of the University of Virginia. His name has been intimately associated with this position for the last sixteen years and a more faithful official has never filled it. He will now devote himself to the Chair of Chemistry and Pharmacy, which he has so successfully filled for a long term of years. Prof. Charles S. Venable has been elected to fill the vacancy.
Prof. Jas. F. Harrison has been elected chairman of the faculty of the University of Virginia, vice Prof. Venable, declined on account of the delicate health of his wife.
Dr. James F. Harrison, who has been chairman of the faculty of the University of Virginia since 1873, has resigned, and Prof. Chas. S. Venable, his immediate predecessor in that office, has been chosen by the board of visitors to fill the vacancy. Prof. William M. Thornton has been chosen as assistant chairman.
The sessions of the Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia yesterday were secret, and while there were many rumors afloat they could not be verified until last night. It is now known that Prof. P. B. Barringer succeeds Prof. William M. Thornton as chairman of the faculty. Prof. Thornton tendered his resignation some months ago, and it was accepted at the time, to take effect at the pleasure of the board.
The Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia met this morning in regular session, with every member present. Dr. Paul B. Barringer tendered his resignation as chairman of the faculty, to take effect at once, and the board appointed Dr. James Morrjs Page, dean of the Academic Faculty, to fill the vacancy.
Dr. Edwin A. Alderman, the new president of the University of Virginia, entered on his duties today. When the school opens September 15 there will be simple ceremonies, consisting of a speech by Chairman C. P. Jones of the board of visitors and one by Dr. James Morris Page, the last chairman oil the faculty.
The announcement that President Edwin A. Alderman, of Tulane University, New Orleans, has been elected the first president of the University of Virginia, will be read with interest in Norfolk and Portsmouth, where the alumni of the University are strong.
Dr. Edwin A. Alderman, president of the University of Virginia, was stricken with apoplexy at Connellsville, Pa., while on a train enroute to Urbana, Ill., to deliver an address, and died last night at a Connellsville hospital.
Meeting today for the first time since the death of President Edwin A. Alderman, the Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia named Dean John Lloyd Newcomb, for several years assistant to Dr. Alderman as acting president and made preparations for selection of a permanent head for the institution.
Dr. John Lloyd Newcomb, dean of the school of engineering of the University of Virginia today was elevated to the presidency of the institution, succeeding the late Dr. Edwin A. Alderman. Dr. Newcomb has served as acting president of the university since Dr. Alderman's death in April, 1931. His election to the post today was by the unanimous vote of the board of visitors.
Dr John Lloyd Newcomb, president of the University of Virginia since 1833, has resigned. Acceptance of Dr. Newcomb's resignation by the University's Board of Visitors was announced today by Edward R. Stettinius, rector, following the monthly meeting of the board. Stettinius released an exchange of letters with Dr Newcomb in which the University president tendered his resignation, at the pleasure of the board on or after December 18th, 1946, the day of his 65th birthday
In choosing Colgate Darden to succeed Dr. John L. Newcomb as President of the University of Virginia, the Board of Visitors of that institution made a selection which has been given unanimous approval.
Colgate Darden, Jr., assumed the presidency of the University of Virginia today...
The University of Virginia board of visitors last Saturday accepted "with regret" the resignation of Colgate W. Darden Jr., as president. Darden's resignation, submitted to the spring meeting of the board, is to become effective as soon as a new president is named.
The University of Virginia Saturday named a young literature scholar from its faculty as the University's next president. Dr. Edgar Finley Shannon, Jr., 40, will be the University's fourth president. A former Rhodes scholar, he has been an associate professor of English here for three years. Before that, he was on the faculty of Harvard University. Shannon will succeed Colgate W. Darden, Jr. sometime next Summer.
Joseph H. McConnell, Rector of the University of Virginia, announced Saturday the formation of a seven-man committee of the Board of Visitors to nominate a successor to University President Edgar F. Shannon Jr. Dr. Shannon, fourth president of the University, announced on February 2 that he wished to be relived of administrative duties at the end of August 1974.
The University of Virginia will begin its 155th year when students return September 2 under the leadership of its fifth president, Dr. Frank L. Hereford Jr. Dr. Hereford will succeed Dr. Edgar F. Shannon Jr. as the University's chief administrator September 1, when Dr. Shannon steps down after serving in the position for 15 years.
Robert Marchant O'Neil, president of the University of Wisconsin system of higher education and a constitutional lawyer, was elected the sixth president of the University of Virginia today by the University's board of visitors. O'Neil, a graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Law School, will succeed Frank L. Hereford Jr. on Sept. 1. Hereford, the Robert C. Taylor professor of physics, plans to resume teaching and research at the University after 11 years as president. O'Neil's selection, announced today by Rector Fred G. Pollard. ended a 10-month nationwide search that included 312 candidates.