This is a list of prisons within Qinghai province of the People's Republic of China.
Qinghai, is a province of the People's Republic of China located in the northwest of the country. As one of the largest province-level administrative divisions of China by area, the province is ranked fourth-largest in area, and has the third-smallest population.
Name | Enterprise name | City/County/District/Prefecture | Village/Town | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chaidamu Prison | Nuomuhong Farm | Golmud | 1955 | ||
Dongchuan Prison | Qinghai New-Model Building Materials Factory | Chengdong District, Xining | 1951 | ||
Dulan Prison | Xiangride Farm | 1956 | |||
Gonghe Prison | Wayuxiangka Farm | 1956 | Cultivated area of 75 km² | ||
Guinan Prison | Bacang Farm | Guinan County Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture | |||
Haomen Prison | Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture | ||||
Hualong Prison | Gandu Farm; Grain and Oil Processing Factory; Jade Carving Factory | Hualong Hui Autonomous County, Haidong Prefecture | |||
Jianxin Prison | Qinghai Sanli Construction Limited Liability Company | Xining | 1951 | ||
Menyuan Prison | Haomen Farm | Menyuan Hui Autonomous County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture | Shizui | Area of 30 km² | |
Nanshan Prison | Qinghai Tannery | Xining | 1959 | ||
Nantan Prison | Qinghai Fur & Garment Works | 1952 | |||
Qinghai Provincial Women's Prison | Qinghai Province Qunxing Industry Limited Liability Company | 1954 | |||
Tanghe Prison | Tanggemu Farm | Gonghe County | 1956 | ||
Wulan Prison | Saishike Farm | Wulan County, Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture | Xiligou | ||
Xichuan Prison | Qinghai Xifa Water and Electricity Equipment Manufacture Installment Limited Liability Company | Xining | 1956 | 40% of prisoners are from minorities (Tibetans, Uyghurs, Miao, Bai, Yi) | |
Xi'ning Prison | Qinghaihu Hand Tools Limited Liability Company | Huangzhong | Duoba | result of a 2001 merger | Houses about 1,500 persons |
The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier which is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency.
Laogai, the abbreviation for Láodòng Gǎizào, which means "reform through labor", is a slogan of the Chinese criminal justice system and has been used to refer to the use of penal labour and prison farms in the People's Republic of China (PRC). Láogǎi is different from láojiào, or re-education through labor, which was an administrative detention system for people who were not criminals but had committed minor offenses, and was intended to "reform offenders into law-abiding citizens". Persons detained under laojiao were detained in facilities that were separate from the general prison system of laogai. Both systems, however, involved penal labor.
Re-education through labor, abbreviated laojiao was a system of administrative detention in Mainland China. The system was active from 1957 to 2013, and was used to detain persons accused of minor crimes such as petty theft, prostitution, and trafficking illegal drugs, as well as political dissidents, petitioners, and Falun Gong adherents. It was separate from the much larger laogai system of prison labor camps.
Harry Wu was a Chinese-American human rights activist. Wu spent 19 years in Chinese labor camps, and he became a resident and citizen of the United States. In 1992, he founded the Laogai Research Foundation.
Lianping Prison is a prison in Guangdong province, China, situated in Zhongxin town, Lianping County. It was established as Huiyang Region Liantang Laogai Farm in 1972. It is a large-scale prison where prisoners work in the nearby Lianping Prison Tea Manufacturing Plant (连平监狱制茶厂).
The Laogai Research Foundation is a human rights NGO located in Washington, D.C, United States. The foundation's mission is to "gather information on and raise public awareness of the Laogai—China's extensive system of forced-labor prison camps."
The Laogai Museum is a museum in Dupont Circle, Washington, D.C., United States, which showcases human rights in the People's Republic of China, focusing particularly on the Láogǎi, the Chinese prison system of "Reform through Labor". The creation of the museum was spearheaded by Harry Wu, a well-known Chinese dissident who himself served 19 years in laogai prisons; it was supported by the Yahoo! Human Rights Fund. It opened to the public on 12 November 2008, and Wu's non-profit research organization calls it the first museum in the United States to directly address the issue of human rights in China.