This is a list of prisons in Yunnan province of the People's Republic of China.
Yunnan is a province of the People's Republic of China. Located in Southwest China, the province spans approximately 394,000 square kilometres (152,000 sq mi) and has a population of 45.7 million. The capital of the province is Kunming, formerly also known as Yunnan. The province borders the Chinese provinces Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, and the Tibet Autonomous Region, as well as the countries Vietnam, Laos, and Myanmar.
Name | Enterprise name | City/County/District/Prefecture | Village/Town | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aihua Prison | Lincang City | Aihua | |||
Anning Juvenile Offender Detachment | Anning City, Kunming | ||||
An'ning Prison | Guangming Phosphate Fertilizer Plant; Guangming Farm Garden | Anning City, Kunming | Fu'an, Jiexiang | 1965 | Exports to the United States, Japan and Southeast Asia |
Baoshan Prison | Wujiu Mercury Plant; Baoshan Machine Works; Xinguang Farm; Quarry Plant | Changning County, Baoshan | 1952 | ||
Chuxiong Prison | Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture | ||||
Dali Prison | Baiya Lead Works | Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture | 1952 | Formerly Heqing Prison | |
Guandu Prison | Yunnan Jinma Metal Cooling Factory | Guandu District, Kunming | Dabanqiao | 1984 | Has elderly, ill and disabled inmates |
Jianshui Prison | Jianshui County | ||||
Jingdong Prison | Wenhua Farm; Jingdong Cooking Oil Factory; Wenhua Farm Yixiang Hollow Brick | Jingdong Yi Autonomous County | 1959 | ||
Jinghong Prison | Puwen Farm; Jinghong Machine Plant; Puwen Tea Factory; Puwen Farm Rubber Factory | Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture | 1955 | Over 1,000 inmates | |
Kunming Prison | Yunnan Jinma Agricultural Vehicle Manufacturing Plant | Guandu District, Kunming | 1952 | ||
Lijiang Prison | Dayan Farm | Lijiang City | 1951 | Houses about 2,000 prisoners, including women | |
Lincang Prison | Mianning Farm | Lincang City | 1955 | ||
Mengzi Prison | Mengzi County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture | Caoba | Possibly part of Xiaolongtan Prison | ||
Prov. Juvenile Offender Detachment | 1957 | ||||
Provincial No. 1 Prison | Jinma General Diesel Engine Plant | Kunming | 1953 | Main product is Jinma diesel engine, whose export to the U. S. has been banned | |
Provincial No. 2 Prison | Jinma General Machinery Plant; Yunnan Pesticide Machinery Factory | Xishan District, Kunming | Heilinpu | 1951 | Houses nearly 10,000 inmates, sprayer of Yunfeng model is produced |
Provincial No. 3 Prison | Guangming Phosphate Chemical Factory | Anning City, Kunming | 1965 | Exports to Japan, Korea and Southeast Asia | |
Provincial No. 4 Prison | Zhanyi County, Qujing City | 1996 | Can hold up to 3,000 persons | ||
Provincial No. 1 Women's Prison | Kunyang Farm | Jinning County | Kunyang | 1953 | |
Provincial No. 2 Women's Prison | Yunnan Kunyu Bedding Factory | 1999 | 3,600 in about 2008 | ||
Qujing Prison | Fuyuan Iron Works; Ludong Coal Mine | Qujing City | Sells under Fukuang brand | ||
Songming Prison | Cement Plant; Siying Coal Mine | Kunming | 4,800 inmates | ||
Wuhua Prison | Wuhua Prison Timber Processing Factory; Yunnan Jinma Auto Motorcycle Repair Factory electric Network Branch Plant | Wuhua District, Kunming | Exports to South Korea, Japan and Taiwan | ||
Xiaolongtan Prison | Xiaolongtan Coal Mine | Kaiyuan City, Honghe, Yunnan | Xiaolongtan | 1953 | |
Yanglin Prison | Jinma Automobile Frame Plant | Songming County | Yanglin | 1952 | |
Yanshan Prison | Cement Plant; Yanshan County Chongka Xianshi Grape Plantation | Yanshan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture | 1956 | ||
Yao'an Prison | Caohai Farm | Yao'an County | |||
Yiliang Prison | Yiliang County, Kunming | About 3,000 inmates | |||
Yuanjiang Prison | Yuanjiang Farm | Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County, Yuxi | 1954 | ||
Yuxi Prison | Hongta District, Yuxi | Huanian | 1953 | ||
Zhaotong Prison | Jinsha Lead and Zinc Mine; Zhaotong Xinsheng Machine Works | Zhaotong City | 1951 | About 2,500 inmates | |
Zhong'an Prison | Fuyuan Ore Factory | Fuyuan County, Qujing City | Zhong'an | ||
The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier which is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency.
Laogai, the abbreviation for Láodòng Gǎizào, which means "reform through labor", is a slogan of the Chinese criminal justice system and has been used to refer to the use of penal labour and prison farms in the People's Republic of China (PRC). Láogǎi is different from láojiào, or re-education through labor, which was an administrative detention system for people who were not criminals but had committed minor offenses, and was intended to "reform offenders into law-abiding citizens". Persons detained under laojiao were detained in facilities that were separate from the general prison system of laogai. Both systems, however, involved penal labor.
Re-education through labor, abbreviated laojiao was a system of administrative detention in Mainland China. The system was active from 1957 to 2013, and was used to detain persons accused of minor crimes such as petty theft, prostitution, and trafficking illegal drugs, as well as political dissidents, petitioners, and Falun Gong adherents. It was separate from the much larger laogai system of prison labor camps.
Harry Wu was a Chinese-American human rights activist. Wu spent 19 years in Chinese labor camps, and he became a resident and citizen of the United States. In 1992, he founded the Laogai Research Foundation.
Lianping Prison is a prison in Guangdong province, China, situated in Zhongxin town, Lianping County. It was established as Huiyang Region Liantang Laogai Farm in 1972. It is a large-scale prison where prisoners work in the nearby Lianping Prison Tea Manufacturing Plant (连平监狱制茶厂).
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