List of recoilless rifles

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This is a list of recoilless rifles (RCLs) intended to catalogue these lightweight infantry support weapons that allow the firing of a heavier projectile than would be practical with a recoiling artillery gun. Technically, only devices that use a rifled barrel are recoilless rifles. The smoothbore variants (those devoid of rifling) are termed recoilless guns. This distinction is often lost, and both are often called recoilless rifles.

Normally used for anti-tank roles, the first effective system of this kind was developed during World War II to provide infantry with a light, cheap and easily deployable weapon that does not require extensive training in gunnery. The near complete lack of recoil allows some versions to be shoulder-fired, but the majority are mounted on light tripods and are intended to be easily carried by a soldier.

SymbolSSSARERCLATACN
Meaning Single shot Semi-automatic Revolver Recoilless rifle Anti-tank Autocannon
NameManufacturerImage Cartridge TypeCountryYearSource
Rheinmetall RMK30 Mauser Rheinmetall RMK30.jpg 30x250 mmRE
ACN
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 1993
M18 Recoilless Rifle Soldier-firing-M18A1-recoilless-rifle-korea.jpg 57 mmSS
RCL
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1942
SPG-9 SPG-9M rus.jpeg 73 mm (2.87 in) smoothboreSS
AT
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 1962
Miniman FFV Ordnance 74 kertasinko 68.JPG 74 mmSS
AT
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1968
LG 40 Rheinmetall German 7.5cm recoilless gun2.jpg 75×130 mm. R
75×200 mm. R
SS
RCL
Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 1941
M20 M20 75 mm recoilless rifle korean war.jpg 75 mmSS
RCL
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1944
Breda Folgore Breda Meccanica Bresciana Breda folgore.jpg 80 mm (3.1 in) HEATSS
AT
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 1986
DZJ-08 Norinco 80 mmSS
AT
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2008
B-10 KBM B-10-82mm-recoilles-rifle-batey-haosef-1-1.jpg 82 mmSS
RCL
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 1954
M59 Skoda M59 recoiless fort nelson.JPG 82 mmFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 1959 [1]
ALAC GESPI Aeronáutica ALAC2.JPG 84 mm
Thermobaric
SS
AT
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2014
AT4 Saab Bofors Dynamics AT4 2.jpg 84 mmSS
AT
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1987
Carl Gustav recoilless rifle Saab Bofors Dynamics Carl Gustav recoilless rifle.jpg 84 mmSS
AT
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1946
55 S 55 FDF Vammaskoski factory 55 S 55 RUK-museo 1.JPG 89 mmSS
AT
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 1955
RCL 3.45 inch Gun Broadway Trust Company3.45 in (88 mm)SS
RCL
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
M67 M67 recoilless rifle 01.jpg 3.54 in (90 mm)SS
RCL
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1960s
Pvpj 1110 Saab Bofors Dynamics LT PV1110.jpg 90x760 mm HEATSS
RCL
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1953
95 S 58-61 95 S 58-61 recoilless rifles.jpg 95 mmSS
RCL
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 1958
LG 40 Krupp Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-567-1503E-34, San Felice, Inspektion von Fallschirmtruppen.jpg 105×155 mm. RSS
RCL
Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 1942
LG 42 Rheinmetall German 105mm LG-42.jpg 105×155 mm. RSS
RCL
Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 1942
M40 Watervliet Arsenal Rcl106lat2.jpg 105×607 mmRSS
RCL
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1950s
Model 1968 recoilless gun Fabricaciones Militares Czekalski canon sin retroceso.JPG 105 mm SS
RCL
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1968
B-11 KBM B-11-107mm-recoilless-rifle-batey-haosef-2-1.jpg 107 mmSS
RCL
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 1954
L6 Wombat Wombat Recoilless Weapon.JPG 120 mm (4.7 in) HESHSS
RCL
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1950s
M-60 Yugo 82mm M60.png HEAT SS
RCL
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia 1960s
Jagdfaust SA
RCL
Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany
M28/M29 "Davy Crockett" Nuclear Recoilless Rifle DavyCrockettBomb.jpg SS
RCL
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1956

Citations and notes

  1. "82 mm recoilless gun - M59 Recoilless Gun - about 1959". royalarmouries.org. Royal Armouries. Retrieved 28 October 2023.

References