List of rivers and water bodies of Montreal Island

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The rivers and water bodies of Montreal are few and mostly artificial. Hydrography of the island of Montreal remained intact until approximately XIXth when Montreal underwent major urban works, including the construction of the Lachine Canal and the creation of the first major parks of Montreal.

Contents

History

Last Ice Age

After the Ice Age, around 13,000 years ago, Montreal and the Saint Lawrence Lowlands were flooded by the Champlain Sea. Within a few centuries, as and when these waters receded, Mount Royal and its three summits emerged into islands. With the complete withdrawal of the sea, water was retained in some depression of the island. This was the case amongst others of Beaver Lake, located in the palm of Mount Royal. This gradually dried up to become a fen. [1] It was artificially dredged (excavated) in 1938.

Before XIXth

Approximation streams near the fortifications of the city of Montreal in New France Rivieres de Montreal vers 1700.png
Approximation streams near the fortifications of the city of Montreal in New France

There used to be a complex hydrographic, which is now destroyed or channeled. [2] [3]

Today

Today there are only a handful of streams and lakes in nature. However, many parks have ponds or artificial lakes of large size.

List of water bodies

Below is a partial list of current waters bodies of the island:

NamePhotoLocationContact informationTypeArea (ha)
Lachine Canal Canal de Lachine canoe.jpg Montreal 45°27′39″N73°36′17″W / 45.4607°N 73.6046°W / 45.4607; -73.6046 artificial158 hectares (390 acres)
Aqueduct Canal Canal de L Aqueduc 02.jpg Montreal 45°26′11″N73°35′58″W / 45.4363°N 73.5994°W / 45.4363; -73.5994 artificial
Olympic pool Circuit Gilles-Villeneuve Bassin Olympique.jpg Jean-Drapeau Park 45°30′32″N73°31′26″W / 45.5089°N 73.5238°W / 45.5089; -73.5238 artificial24 hectares (59 acres)
Lake Île Notre-Dame Plage du Parc Jean-Drapeau.jpg Jean-Drapeau Park 45°30′08″N73°31′31″W / 45.5023°N 73.5253°W / 45.5023; -73.5253 artificial14 hectares (35 acres)
Centennial Lake Defaut.svg Dollard-Des Ormeaux 45°29′12″N73°48′51″W / 45.4868°N 73.8143°W / 45.4868; -73.8143 artificial9.8 hectares (24 acres)
Lac des Dauphins La Ronde, lac des Dauphins et replique de La Grande-Hermine..jpg Jean-Drapeau Park 45°31′27″N73°32′11″W / 45.5241°N 73.5364°W / 45.5241; -73.5364 artificial5 hectares (12 acres)
Lac des Battures Defaut.svg Nuns' Island 45°27′16″N73°33′17″W / 45.4545°N 73.5546°W / 45.4545; -73.5546 artificial5 hectares (12 acres)
Main pond Parc Angrignon Etang Parc Angrignon.jpg Angrignon Park 45°26′35″N73°36′05″W / 45.4430°N 73.6014°W / 45.4430; -73.6014 artificial4.8 hectares (12 acres)
Little Basin Parc des Rapides 03.jpg Parc des Rapides 45°25′40″N73°35′29″W / 45.4278°N 73.5914°W / 45.4278; -73.5914 artificial3.5 hectares (8.6 acres)
Swan Lake Lac des Cygnes ile Sainte-Helene 2.jpg Jean-Drapeau Park 45°30′31″N73°32′04″W / 45.5087°N 73.5344°W / 45.5087; -73.5344 artificial3 hectares (7.4 acres)
Pond Fountain Parc La Fontaine 59.jpg Parc La Fontaine 45°31′29″N73°34′09″W / 45.5248°N 73.5691°W / 45.5248; -73.5691 artificial2.8 hectares (6.9 acres)
Beaver Lake Lac Castors.JPG Mount Royal Park 45°29′55″N73°35′51″W / 45.4986°N 73.5974°W / 45.4986; -73.5974 artificial1.9 hectares (4.7 acres)
Basin Jarry Park Bassin Parc Jarry.jpg Jarry Park 45°32′07″N73°37′30″W / 45.5353°N 73.6249°W / 45.5353; -73.6249 artificial1 hectare (2.5 acres)

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References

  1. Article of "journal Le Devoir" - Beaver Lake (Lac aux Castors) on Mount Royal
  2. "Radio-Canada". Archived from the original on 2014-04-29. Retrieved 2016-10-01.
  3. sites.google.com Carte des sites de l'héritage autochtone
  4. "Radio-Canada, emission "Rivières perdues"". Archived from the original on 2017-04-25. Retrieved 2016-10-01.
  5. a-propos de Pointe-à-Callière museum/museum/future-expansion-museum-projects Article "À propos du musée de Pointe-à-Callière"
  6. Article "Des rivières perdues - un ruisseau méconnu"

See also