Cochabamba is represented in the Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia by four senators and their alternates elected through proportional representation. They serve five-year terms and qualify for reelection indefinitely. The current delegation comprises three senators from the Movement for Socialism (MAS-IPSP) and one from Civic Community (CC): Leonardo Loza, Patricia Arce, Andrónico Rodríguez, and Andrea Barrientos. Their respective alternates are: Lucy Escobar, Hermo Pérez, Dilma Cabrera, and Guillermo Seoane. Although the bicameral system was adopted in the 1831 Constitution and was maintained in subsequently promulgated constitutions, it can be affirmed that with the exception of very small intervals, the Senate did not, in fact, exercise its functions until the convocation of the 1882 legislature. [1] Furthermore, due to heavy political instability and frequent military interventions since 1882, Bolivia did not experience a continuous, uninterrupted legislative session until 1982.
Legislature | L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Alternate | Party | Term of office | E. | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Sen. | Alt. | |||||||||||
2010–2015 [2] [3] | 1° | Adolfo Mendoza | MAS | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | Carmen Peredo | MAS | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 2009 | MAS | [4] | [5] | |||
2° | Marcelina Chávez | MAS | 19 January 2010 | 16 April 2014 | Julio César Torrico | MAS | 19 January 2010 | 8 May 2014 | [6] [lower-alpha 1] | [8] | ||||||
Julio César Torrico | MAS | 8 May 2014 | 18 January 2015 | Nora Martínez | MAS | 8 May 2014 | 18 January 2015 | [9] | ||||||||
3° | Julio Salazar | MAS | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | Nelly Fernández | MAS | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [10] | [11] | ||||||
1° | Bernard Gutiérrez | IND | 19 January 2010 | 10 July 2014 | Lenny Zaconeta | IND | 19 January 2010 | 25 July 2014 | CN | [12] [lower-alpha 2] | [14] | |||||
Lenny Zaconeta | IND | 25 July 2014 | 18 January 2015 | Vacant | 25 July 2014 | 18 January 2015 | [15] | |||||||||
2015–2020 [16] [17] | 1° | Ciro Zabala | MAS | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | Carola Arraya | MAS | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 2014 | MAS | [18] | [19] | |||
2° | Ester Torrico | MAS | 18 January 2015 | 2 May 2018 | Cupertino Mamani | MAS | 23 January 2015 | 2 May 2018 | [20] [lower-alpha 3] | [22] | ||||||
Cupertino Mamani | MAS | 2 May 2018 | 3 November 2020 | Praxides Castellón | MAS | 5 September 2018 | 3 November 2020 | [23] | [24] | |||||||
3° | Efraín Chambi | MAS | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | Cándida Aguilar | MAS | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [25] | [26] | ||||||
1° | Arturo Murillo | UN | 18 January 2015 | 30 November 2018 | Carmen R. Guzmán | IND | 23 January 2015 | 16 January 2020 | UD | [27] [lower-alpha 4] | [30] | |||||
IND | 30 November 2018 | 13 November 2019 | ||||||||||||||
Carmen R. Guzmán | IND | 16 January 2020 | 3 November 2020 | Vacant | 16 January 2020 | 3 November 2020 | [31] | |||||||||
2020–2025 [32] [33] | 1° | Leonardo Loza | MAS | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | Lucy Escobar | MAS | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 2020 | MAS | [34] | [35] | |||
2° | Patricia Arce | MAS | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | Hermo Pérez | MAS | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | [36] | [37] | ||||||
3° | Andrónico Rodríguez | MAS | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | Dilma Cabrera | MAS | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | [38] | |||||||
1° | Andrea Barrientos | IND | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | Guillermo Seoane | FRI | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | CC | [39] | [40] [lower-alpha 5] | |||||
The 3rd Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia is the current meeting of the legislative branch of the Bolivian government, composed of the Chamber of Senators and the Chamber of Deputies. It convened in La Paz on 3 November 2020, during the final week of Jeanine Áñez's presidency, and will end in 2025. It will meet during all five years of Luis Arce's presidency.
Andrónico Rodríguez Ledezma is a Bolivian cocalero activist, political scientist, politician, and trade unionist serving as president of the Senate since 2020. A member of the Movement for Socialism, he serves as senator for Cochabamba. Rodríguez's lengthy career in the cocalero union hierarchy saw him serve as general secretary of the 21 September Workers' Center from 2015 to 2016 and as executive of the Mamoré Bulo Bulo Federation from 2016 to 2018, in addition to a multitude of other minor positions. He has served as vice president of the Coordination Committee of the Six Federations of the Tropic of Cochabamba since 2018 and held office as president of the organization from 2019 to 2020 in the absence of the body's longtime leader, Evo Morales.
Andrea Bruna Barrientos Sahonero is a Bolivian businesswoman, politician, and singer-songwriter serving as senator for Cochabamba since 2020. A member of Civic Community, she served as the leader of the alliance's caucus in the Senate from 2020 to 2021.
Corina Ferreira Domínguez is a Bolivian businesswoman, model, and politician serving as senator for Pando since 2020. A member of Civic Community, she served as the leader of the alliance's caucus in the Senate in 2021 and, aged thirty-one at her entry, is the youngest legislator in the upper house. Prior to entering politics, she worked as a professional model and was crowned Miss Pando 2009.
Centa Lothy Rek López is a Bolivian novelist, politician, and psychoanalyst who served as senator for Santa Cruz from 2010 to 2015 and since 2020.
Mirtha Natividad Arce Camacho is a Bolivian academic, lawyer, and politician who served as senator for Tarija from 2015 to 2020.
Rhina Aguirre Amézaga was a Bolivian disability activist, politician, and sociologist who served as senator for Tarija from 2010 to 2015.
Lidia Patty Mullisaca is a Bolivian politician and trade unionist. A member of the Movement for Socialism, Patty represented La Paz in the Chamber of Deputies, first as a substitute alongside Manuel Canelas from 2015 to 2018 and later as a voting member until 2020. She later served as consul of Bolivia to Puno, Peru, in June 2023 and has been vice consul of Bolivia in La Plata, Argentina, since September 2023.
Ancelma Perlacios Peralta is a Bolivian cocalera activist, politician, and trade unionist who served as senator for La Paz from 2015 to 2020.
Cecilia Isabel Requena Zárate is a Bolivian academic, environmentalist, and politician serving as senator for La Paz since 2020. Educated at the Bolivian Catholic University with postgraduate experience at institutes in Europe and the Americas, Requena got her career start as an environmental activist, holding leadership positions in prominent environmental rights agencies. She later did consulting and research work for non-government organizations such as the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, even directing the Bolivian branch of Transparency International.
Pedro Montes Gonzales is a Bolivian mineworker, politician, and trade unionist who served as senator for Oruro from 2015 to 2020. A member of the Movement for Socialism, he previously served as executive secretary of the Bolivian Workers' Center from 2006 to 2012.
Plácida Espinoza Mamani is a Bolivian educator, politician, and trade unionist who served as senator for Oruro from 2015 to 2020.
Bernard Osvaldo Gutiérrez Sanz is a Bolivian lawyer, politician, and former television presenter who served as senator for Cochabamba from 2010 to 2014 and as a party-list member of the Chamber of Deputies from Cochabamba from 2015 to 2020.
Fernando Campero Paz is a Bolivian economist and politician who served as substitute senator for Tarija from 2015 to 2020. He previously served as general manager of the Central Bank of Bolivia and the Bolivian Stock Exchange during the administration of Jaime Paz Zamora.
Patricia Mercedes Gómez Andrade is a Bolivian lawyer, politician, and psychologist who served as senator for Chuquisaca from 2015 to 2020.