List of shipyard locations on the Hooghly River in the early 19th century

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The following list is based on locations listed in Phipps (1840). The locations are listed in order as one goes down the Hooghly River towards the river's mouth. The name in the first column of the table is the name one encounters most frequently in British East India Company (EIC) sources. East and West in the table refer to the banks of the river.

EIC nameModern nameBankNotes
Chandenagore Chandannagar WestFrench
Tittaghur Titagarh East Countess of Sutherland (1801 ship), the largest ship built on the Hooghly in the early 19th century, was built here
Cosipore Cossipore East
Sulkea Salkia WestSulkea/Salkia/Salkhia/Salkee was originally a place where salt was brought and stored in warehouses
Howrah Howrah WestOpposite Calcutta
Calcutta Kolkata Nonsuch (1781 ship) was the first large ship built here
Clive StreetClive StreetEastRoughly opposite Howrah; vessels built here include David Clark (1816 ship) and Elizabeth (1816 ship)
Seebpore Shibpur WestSibpour
Kidderpore Khidirpur EastFounded 1795; one geographical mile from Fort William [1]
Fort GloucesterFort GlosterWestc. 12.5 geographical miles from Fort William [1]
Map Kolkata Cossipore.jpg

After the construction of the Strand Road, in the 1820s, shipbuilding was concentrated at Sulkea, Howrah, and Kidderpore. The greatest shipbuilding years on the Hooghly up to 1839 were 1813 (21 vessels and 10,376 tons (bm)), 1801 (19 vessels and 10,079 tons (bm)), and 1816 (18 vessels and 8,198 tons (bm)). (This data does not include vessels built for the Bengal Pilot Service.)

British chart of the Hooghli from Balasore up to a point north of Calcutta, 1794. It shows Salkee, Sibpour, Kidderpore, and Gloucester Fort A Chart of Mouths of Hoogly River and of the Roads of Balasore and Piply Material cartografico From Point Palmiras to Lacam s Channel with t.jpg
British chart of the Hooghli from Balasore up to a point north of Calcutta, 1794. It shows Salkee, Sibpour, Kidderpore, and Gloucester Fort

Citations

  1. 1 2 Nautical Magazine... (August 1855), p.406.

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Four ships with the name Henry Addington, named for Henry Addington, Speaker of the House of Commons and Prime Minister of Britain (1801–1804), sailed in the Indian Ocean during the late 18th and early-19th centuries. Two served the British East India Company (EIC) as East Indiamen between 1796 and 1815, and two were country ships. At least two other, smaller vessels named Henry Addington sailed out of Britain. in the early 19th century.

Clyde was launched at Calcutta in 1802 and cost sicca rupees 76,000 to build. In 1803 Clyde was listed as belonging to the port of Calcutta with George McCall, master, and Gilmore & Wilson, owners.

Chichester was built in India in 1793 or before. She made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC) carrying rice to Britain for the British government. She also was chartered for a naval campaign that was cancelled. She may have wrecked in 1815 at the mouth of the Hooghly River.

For the invasions of Île Bourbon and Île de France (Mauritius) the British government hired a number of transport vessels. Most of the transports were "country ships". Country ships were vessels that were registered in ports of British India such as Bombay and Calcutta, and that traded around India, with Southeast Asia, and China, but that did not sail to England without special authorization from the EIC. In addition, some were "regular ships" of the British East India Company (EIC), and some were "extra ships". Regular ships were on a long-term contract with the EIC, and extra ships were vessels the EIC had chartered for one or more voyages.

Marian was launched at Calcutta in 1800. She made one voyage from Calcutta to England for the British East India Company (EIC) in 1801.

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Several ships have been named Euphrates for the Euphrates River:

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References