List of vice presidents of the Maldives

Last updated

Ibrahim Mohamed Didi.jpg
Abdul Sattar Moosa Didi portrait black and white.jpg
Mohamed Waheed Hassan presidential portrait (2).jpg
Hussain Mohamed Latheef Vice presidential portrait July 2024 (cropped).jpg

The vice president of the Maldives is the second highest official in the executive branch of the government of the Maldives, after the president, and is first in the presidential line of succession. The office of the vice president has been pivotal in maintaining governmental continuity, stepping in during the president's absence or incapacity. As outlined in Article 112 of the Constitution of the Maldives, the vice president is tasked with supporting the president in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. If the office of president becomes vacant due to death, resignation, or removal from office, the vice president will succeed to the presidency.

Contents

In accordance with Article 107(b) of the Constitution, if the vice president assumes the presidency due to a vacancy, this will only count as a full presidential term if there are at least two years remaining in the original term. [1] If the president is temporarily unable to perform the duties of office, he must inform the Speaker of the People's Majlis in writing and transfer responsibilities to the vice president. [2] The president can resume office after informing the Speaker in writing. If the president cannot provide this notification due to incapacity, the vice president, with the approval of a cabinet majority, will take over the responsibilities. [3] The vice president will assume the duties until the president is able to return and inform the Speaker in writing.

Following the establishment of the first republic, Ibrahim Muhammad Didi was appointed vice president through the referendum of 1952. However the republic did not last long when the regime of Mohamed Amin Didi was overthrown by the people of Malé. Following the overthrow of the presidency of Amin, vice president Ibrahim Muhammad Didi succeeded to the presidency as acting president. After 6 Months the republic was abolished and restored to a monarchy. As stated in the Article 45 of the second republic's 1968 Constitution, the president had the authority to appoint multiple vice presidents. [4] President Ibrahim Nasir appointed five vice presidents; Abdul Sattar Moosa Didi, Ahmed Hilmy Didi, Ibrahim Shihab, Ali Maniku and Hassan Zareer. [5] However When President Nasir resigned and left the Maldives in 1978, none of them were in the post, all of them had been given other positions. In the 2008 presidential election, held under the 2008 constitution, the Maldives elected its first democratically and directly elected president and vice president, with Mohamed Waheed Hassan assuming the role of vice president. [6] On 7 February 2012, following the resignation of president Mohamed Nasheed, vice president Waheed assumed office of president, and appointed Mohamed Waheed Deen as his vice president. [7]

In 2015, Mohamed Jameel Ahmed, then Vice President of the Maldives, was impeached following a no-confidence motion submitted by the ruling party. The motion accused him of attempting an illegal coup to seize the presidency. [8] As a result, Ahmed Adeeb was appointed as Vice President in accordance with the constitution. However, Adeeb was also removed from office by a no-confidence vote from the People's Majlis, which alleged his involvement in a plot to assassinate President Abdulla Yameen in order to assume the presidency. [9] [10] Abdulla Jihad was then appointed Vice President and served until the end of the presidential term. Faisal Naseem, serving under President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih from 2018 to 2023, became the only Vice President to complete a full term and holds the record as the longest-serving Vice President.

The incumbent vice president is Hussain Mohamed Latheef, who assumed office on 17 November 2023. [11]

Vice Presidents

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		PartyTime in Office President
Took OfficeLeft Office
1 Ibrahim Muhammad Didi.png Ibrahim Muhammad Didi

(1902–1981)
[12]

RMP 1 January 195321 August 1953 [lower-alpha 1] Mohamed Amin Didi
2 Abdul Sattar Moosa Didi portrait black and white.jpg Abdul Sattar Moosa Didi

(1936–2015)
[13]

IND 10 March 1975 [lower-alpha 2] 5 January 1977 Ibrahim Nasir
3 Kakaage Ahmed Hilmy.jpg Ahmed Hilmy Didi

(1917–1983)
[14]

27 March 1975 [lower-alpha 3] 6 January 1977
4 Ibrahim Shihab portrait.jpg Ibrahim Shihab

(1922–1988)
[14]

12 March 1975 [lower-alpha 4] 6 January 1977
5 Ali Umar Manik.jpg Ali Maniku

(1935–2015)
[14]

16 July 1975 [lower-alpha 5] 14 January 1977
6 Vice President Hassan Zareer portrait.jpg Hassan Zareer

(1935–2001)
[15]

7 June 1976 [lower-alpha 6] 6 January 1977
7 Mohamed Waheed Hassan presidential portrait (2).jpg Mohamed Waheed Hassan

(b. 1953)
[16]

GIP 11 November 20087 February 2012 [lower-alpha 7] Mohamed Nasheed
8 Mohamed Waheed Deen vice presidential portrait.jpg Mohamed Waheed Deen

(b. 1947)
[18]

IND 25 April 201210 November 2013 Mohamed Waheed Hassan Manik
9 Mohamed Jameel Ahmed portrait.jpg Mohamed Jameel Ahmed

(b. 1969)
[19]

PPM 17 November 201322 July 2015 [lower-alpha 8] Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom
10 Ahmed Adeeb portrait.jpg Ahmed Adeeb

(b. 1982)
[21]

PPM 22 July 20155 November 2015 [lower-alpha 9]
11 Abdulla Jihad portrait.jpg Abdulla Jihad

(b. 1964)
[23]

PPM 22 June 201617 November 2018
12 Faisal Naseem portrait (cropped).jpg Faisal Naseem

(b. 1973)
[24]

JP 17 November 201817 November 2023 Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
13 Hussain Mohamed Latheef official portrait January 2024.jpg Hussain Mohamed Latheef

(b. 1982)
[25]

PNC 17 November 2023Incumbent Mohamed Muizzu

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Acting President after the death and banishment of Mohamed Amin Didi
  2. ↑ Ibrahim Nasir had five Vice Presidents
  3. ↑ Ibrahim Nasir had five Vice Presidents
  4. ↑ Ibrahim Nasir had five Vice Presidents
  5. ↑ Ibrahim Nasir had five Vice Presidents
  6. ↑ Ibrahim Nasir had five Vice Presidents
  7. ↑ Waheed became president after the mass protests which caused Mohamed Nasheed to resign. [17]
  8. ↑ Impeached by the People's Majlis after No confidence motion was filed against him. [20]
  9. ↑ Impeached by People's Majlis (Maldivian parliament) after No confidence motion was filed against him. [22]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the Maldives</span>

The history of the Maldives is intertwined with the history of the broader Indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions, comprising the areas of South Asia and Indian Ocean. The modern nation is formed of 26 natural atolls, comprising 1194 islands. Historically, the Maldives has held strategic importance due to its location on the major marine routes of the Indian Ocean. The Maldives's nearest neighbors are the British Indian Ocean Territory, Sri Lanka and India. The United Kingdom, Sri Lanka, and some Indian kingdoms have had cultural and economic ties with the Maldives for centuries. In addition to these countries, Maldivians also traded with Aceh and many other kingdoms in what is today Indonesia and Malaysia. The Maldives provided the primary source of cowrie shells, which were then used as currency throughout Asia and parts of the East African coast. Most probably, Maldives were influenced by Kalingas of ancient India who were earliest sea traders to Sri Lanka and the Maldives from India, responsible for the spread of Buddhism. Stashes of Chinese crockery found buried in various locations in the Maldives also show that there was direct or indirect trade contact between China and the Maldives. In 1411 and 1430, the Chinese admiral Zheng He (鄭和) visited the Maldives. The Chinese also became the first country to establish a diplomatic office in the Maldives when the Chinese nationalist government based in Taipei opened an embassy in Malé in 1966. The Embassy of the People's Republic of China has since replaced this office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maumoon Abdul Gayoom</span> President of the Maldives from 1978 to 2008

Maumoon Abdul Gayoom is a Maldivian politician and islamic scholar who served as President of the Maldives from 1978 to 2008. After serving as transport minister, he was nominated president by the People's Majlis and succeeded Ibrahim Nasir in 1978. He was defeated in 2008 during the first Presidential Elections after democratic reforms in the Maldives. He holds the nations highest award, "The Most Honourable Order of the Distinguished Rule of Ghazi", presented to him in 2013. Maumoon was the longest-serving president in Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maldivian Democratic Party</span> Political party in the Maldives

The Maldivian Democratic Party is the first political party formed in the Republic of Maldives with a total membership of 50,980 individuals as of 28 July 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fathulla Jameel</span> Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Maldives (1942-2012)

Fathulla Jameel, was the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Maldives from 1978 to 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Majeediyya School</span> Primary and secondary school in Malé, Maldives

Majeediyya School is the first Maldivian government school, located in Malé, Maldives. It only accepted boys until the introduction of Primary Education in 2010, which allowed girls to attend the school as well. The English medium is followed throughout all subjects, with the exception of Dhivehi and Islam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohamed Nasheed</span> President of the Maldives from 2008 to 2012

Mohamed Nasheed GCSK, also known as Anni, is a Maldivian politician and activist who served as president of the Maldives from 2008 until his resignation in 2012. A founding member of the Maldivian Democratic Party, he subsequently served as the 19th speaker of the People's Majlis from May 2019 until his resignation in November 2023. He is the first democratically elected president of the Maldives and the only president to resign from office. He is currently a member of The Democrats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of the Maldives</span> Head of state and head of government of the Maldives

The president of the Republic of Maldives is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Maldives and the commander-in-chief of the Maldives National Defence Force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohamed Waheed Hassan</span> President of the Maldives from 2012 to 2013

Mohamed Waheed Hassan Manik is a Maldivian politician who served as president of the Maldives from 7 February 2012 to 17 November 2013, having succeeded to the office following the resignation of President Mohamed Nasheed, under whom he served as Vice President. He had previously worked as a news anchor, a teacher, a principle, a United Nations international civil servant with UNICEF, UNDP and UNESCO, and as member of the Maldivian Parliament.

New Maldives began as a group of young ministers who supported the presidency of President Gayoom and claimed to be working to usher in liberal democracy to the Maldives. Its most public proponent is Ahmed Shaheed, supported by Hassan Saeed and Mohamed Jameel Ahmed, who were serving as Foreign Minister, Attorney-General and Justice Minister, respectively. The New Maldives was launched in December 2005 in Colombo, Sri Lanka, and was initially used by the media as a pejorative term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vice President of the Maldives</span> Second-highest constitutional office in the Maldives

The vice president of the Republic of Maldives is the second-highest official in the executive branch of the government of the Maldives, after the president of the Maldives, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice president is directly elected together with the president to a five-year term of office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilyas Hussain Ibrahim</span>

Ilyas Hussain Ibrahim is a Maldivian politician. He was an official in the Ministry of Atolls Development from 1990 to 2004, then a member of the Special Majilis (parliament) representing A.DH Atoll from 2004 to 2008. Between 2008 and 2013 he was Deputy Minister or Minister of State for Immigration and Emigration, Housing and Environment, and then Defense and National Security.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cabinet of the Maldives</span> Senior level of the executive branch of the Government of the Maldives

The Cabinet of the Maldives is the most senior level of the executive branch of the Government of the Maldives. It is made up of the President, the Vice President, Attorney General and the Ministers.

Presidential elections were held in the Maldives on 7, 9 and 16 November 2013. The first round was held on 7 September. As no candidate received a majority, a second round was planned to be held in 28 September between the candidates who received the most votes in the first round, former President Mohamed Nasheed and Abdulla Yameen, paternal half-brother of former president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom. Incumbent President Mohammed Waheed Hassan was eliminated in the first round after receiving less votes than three other candidates.

The 2011–2013 Maldives political crisis began as a series of peaceful protests that broke out in the Maldives on 1 May 2011. They would continue, eventually escalating into the resignation of President Mohamed Nasheed in disputed circumstances in February 2012. Demonstrators were protesting what they considered the government's mismanagement of the economy and were calling for the ouster of President Nasheed. The main political opposition party in the country, the Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party led by the former president of the country Maumoon Abdul Gayoom accused President Nasheed of "talking about democracy but not putting it into practice." The protests occurred during the Arab Spring.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Husnu Al Suood</span>

Husnu Al Suood born in Meedhoo is a Justice of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Maldives since 8 December 2019. He was the Attorney General of the Maldives from June 2009 to August 2010. He served as the Chief Judge of the Civil Court and as a member of the Judicial Service Commission of Maldives. He also served as a member of the National Human Rights Commission of the Maldives from 2003 to 2005. As a member of the Special Majlis Suood participated in drafting the current constitution of the Republic of Maldives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmed Adeeb</span> Maldivian politician (born 1982)

Ahmed Adeeb Abdul Ghafoor is a Maldivian politician who briefly served as Vice President of Maldives in 2015. Prior to his appointment on 22 July 2015, he served as the Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ibrahim Mohamed Solih</span> President of the Maldives from 2018 to 2023

Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, commonly known as Ibu, is a Maldivian politician who served as president of the Maldives from 2018 to 2023.

Maldivian presidential assassination attempts have been numerous, ranging from the early twentieth century since the establishment of the first republic of the Maldives. In 1980, President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom was first Maldivian president to experience an assassination attempt, when three attempts to overthrow Maumoon's government and assassinate the president.

References

  1. ↑ "Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyage Qaanoon Asaasee" (PDF). People's Majlis. 2008.
  2. ↑ "The President temporarily transfers power to the Vice President". The President's Office. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  3. ↑ "Constitution of the Republic of Maldives". agoffice.gov.mv. Attorney General's Office, Maldives. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  4. ↑ "Constituion 1968" (PDF). Gaanoon.com. November 11, 1968. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
  5. ↑ "ނައިބު ރައީސް ކަމުގައި ސިއްކަ ޖެހުމުގެ ވަގުތު" [Stamping time for Vice President] (in Divehi). Sun Online. March 22, 2016. Archived from the original on March 23, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  6. ↑ Alok Kumar Gupta. POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN MALDIVES. Indian Political Science Association.
  7. ↑ "VP Sworn in as President of the Maldives". Permanent Mission of the Republic of Maldives to the Umited Nations. Retrieved February 7, 2012.
  8. ↑ "Ex-Vp Dr Jameel takes impeachment case to Supreme Court". The Edition . Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  9. ↑ "Maldives crisis: Vice-President Ahmed Adeeb removed from power". BBC News . November 5, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
  10. ↑ Steve, Herman (October 12, 2015). "Assassination Attempt Throws Maldives Into Political Controversy". Voice of America . Retrieved October 12, 2015.
  11. ↑ "Dr Mohamed Muizzu sworn in as the 8th President of the Maldives". The President's Office. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
  12. ↑ "Hakeem - Yesterday Chapter 8 - Truth is Bitter - Ibrahim Didi did not give Ameen Didi to the mob". Maldivesculture.com. 1997. Archived from the original on February 17, 2011.
  13. ↑ "State Dignitary Abdul Sattar Moosa Didi passes away; National Flag to be flown at half-mast". The President's Office. November 27, 2015. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  14. 1 2 3 "CHIEFS OF STATE AND CABINET MEMBERS OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency - US. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  15. ↑ "Asia Yearbook". 1978.
  16. ↑ "Vice President Dr. Mohamed Waheed Hassan". The President's Office . Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  17. ↑ "Maldives President Mohamed Nasheed resigns amid unrest". BBC News . Malé, Maldives. February 7, 2012. Retrieved May 9, 2024. Vice-President Waheed Hassan was sworn in vowing to uphold the "rule of law".
  18. ↑ "Vice President Mohamed Waheeduddeen". The President's Office . Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  19. ↑ "Vice President Dr. Mohamed Jameel Ahmed". The President's Office . Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  20. ↑ Muhsin, Mohamed Fathith Abdul (February 15, 2021). "Was removed from office without being allowed a proper defense: Dr Jameel". The Times of Addu. Malé, Maldives . Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  21. ↑ "Vice President Ahmed Adheeb Abdul Ghafoor". The President's Office . Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  22. ↑ "Maldives parliament impeaches Vice President". The Economic Times . Press Trust of India. November 5, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  23. ↑ "Vice President Abdulla Jihad". The President's Office . Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  24. ↑ "Vice President Faisal Naseem". The President's Office . Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  25. ↑ "Vice President Uz Hussain Mohamed Latheef". The President's Office . Retrieved May 9, 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.