The Sydney Marathon has been held annually since 2001, except in 2020 and 2021 when it was not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Starting with the 2025 edition of the race, the Sydney Marathon is part of the World Marathon Majors, along with the marathons of Berlin, Boston, Chicago, London, New York City, and Tokyo.
Key: Course record
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| Country | Total | Men's | Women's |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17 | 13 | 4 | |
| 10 | 2 | 8 | |
| 8 | 4 | 4 | |
| 5 | 0 | 5 | |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | 2 | 0 | |
| 1 | 0 | 1 |