Living Between Two Worlds

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Living Between Two Worlds
Directed byBobby Johnson
Written byHorace Jackson
Produced by
  • Horace Jackson
  • Lillye Austin
Starring
Cinematography Vilmos Zsigmond
Edited by
  • Gene Evans
  • Frank Gardonyi
Release date
  • 1963 (1963)

Living Between Two Worlds is a 1963 American film and Horace Jackson's debut film. The film was publicized as the first full-length feature film independently financed, written and produced by African Americans with an all African American cast. [1]

Contents

Plot

Harvey, an aspiring jazz musician, is pressured by his mother to enter the ministry. Torn between the two, his choice becomes more clear when his sister is raped by two white men.

Cast

Production and release

Living Between Two Worlds had no studio backing so Jackson and co-producer Lillye Austin independently financed the low-budget production. The experience of those working on the film varied. Director Bobby Johnson was a comedian by trade, while the cast, save Jackson, were professionals as were other crew members. Production occurred at the Film Center Independent Studios in Glendale, California and surrounding neighborhoods with principal photography completing in May 1963. [3] [4]

With the help of Wendell James Franklin, an assistant director at Universal Studios, the film secured a Guild-sponsored screening [5] and publicly debuted on December 11, 1963, at the Balboa Theatre in Los Angeles. Showings continued for several weeks filling the theater at capacity and making back a third of the film's costs. With no distributor, Jackson secured showings at a few large cities across the United States with Jackson at times making personal appearances to promote the film. [1] [3]

Reception

Although technical flaws were noted by critics, the filmmakers were applauded for their efforts and their "remarkable achievement". [4] [6] Art Seidebaum of the Los Angeles Times stated "it is a strange experience to see a serious motion picture shot through Negro eyes about Negro people" [1] further noting "Negros see this picture and see themselves, not some unconsciously stereotype...". [6] The California Eagle deemed the film "a classic study of the contemporary problems facing the 'Old Negro' and the emergence of the 'New Negro...'". [7]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Seidebaum, Art (February 17, 1964). "A Negro's Sermon on Film". Los Angeles Times . p. 57. Retrieved October 1, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  2. Lisanti, Tom (2002). Film fatales : women in espionage films and television, 1962-1973. Louis Paul. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. p. 112. ISBN   0-7864-1194-5. OCLC   48754839 via Google Books.
  3. 1 2 Sieving, Christopher (2011). Soul searching : Black-themed cinema from the March on Washington to the rise of blaxploitation. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press. p. 45. ISBN   978-0-8195-7134-2. OCLC   726747945 via Google Books.
  4. 1 2 "AFI|Catalog". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
  5. Moon, Spencer (1997). Reel Black talk : a sourcebook of 50 American filmmakers. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 119. ISBN   0-313-03359-5. OCLC   55807339 via Google Books.
  6. 1 2 Seidebaum, Art (February 17, 1964). "A Negro's Sermon on Film". Los Angeles Times . p. 71. Retrieved October 1, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  7. Robertson, Stanley (July 30, 1964). "'Between Two Worlds' Film Choice of Critics". California Eagle. p. 16. Retrieved October 1, 2022 via Newspapers.com.