Ljubljana Basin

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The northern part of the basin near the village of Zirovnica (in the background, Jelovica) Zirovnica.jpg
The northern part of the basin near the village of Žirovnica (in the background, Jelovica)
Ljubljana Basin in the mist (view from Krim in the south towards the north) Krim2.JPG
Ljubljana Basin in the mist (view from Krim in the south towards the north)

The Ljubljana Basin (Slovene : Ljubljanska kotlina) is a basin in the upper river basin of Sava. [1] It is the most populated area in Slovenia and it is metropolitan area of Ljubljana. Its main rivers are the Sava, the Kamnik Bistrica and the Ljubljanica.

Contents

Cities and towns

Ljubljana Basin in mist, view to east from Javor hill. Ljubljanska kotlina (Ljubljana Basin).jpg
Ljubljana Basin in mist, view to east from Javor hill.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geography of Slovenia</span>

Slovenia is situated at the crossroads of central and southeast Europe, touching the Alps and bordering the Adriatic Sea. The Alps—including the Julian Alps, the Kamnik–Savinja Alps and the Karawank chain, as well as the Pohorje massif—dominate northern Slovenia along its long border to Austria. Slovenia's Adriatic coastline stretches approximately 47 km (29 mi) from Italy to Croatia. Its part south of Sava river belongs to Balkan peninsula – Balkans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamnik–Savinja Alps</span> Mountain range in Slovenia and Austria

The Kamnik–Savinja Alps are a mountain range of the Southern Limestone Alps. They lie in northern Slovenia, except for the northernmost part, which lies in Austria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kranj</span> Town in Upper Carniola, Slovenia

Kranj is the fourth-largest city in Slovenia and the largest town and urban center of the traditional region of Upper Carniola and the Slovene Alps. It is located approximately 20 kilometres northwest of the national capital Ljubljana, acting as the seat of the City Municipality of Kranj.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sava</span> River in Central Europe

The Sava is a river in Central and Southeast Europe, a right-bank and the longest tributary of the Danube. It flows through Slovenia, Croatia and along its border with Bosnia and Herzegovina, and finally through Serbia, feeding into the Danube in its capital, Belgrade. The Sava forms the main northern limit of the Balkan Peninsula, and the southern edge of the Pannonian Plain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ljubljanica</span> River in Slovenia

The Ljubljanica, known in the Middle Ages as the Leybach, is a river in the southern part of the Ljubljana Basin in Slovenia. The capital of Slovenia, Ljubljana, lies on the river. The Ljubljanica rises south of the town of Vrhnika and flows into the Sava River about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) downstream from Ljubljana. Its largest affluent is the Mali Graben Canal. Including its source affluent the Little Ljubljanica, the river is 41 km (25 mi) in length. The Little Ljubljanica joins the Big Ljubljanica after 1,300 m (4,300 ft) and the river continues its course as the Ljubljanica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bohinj</span>

Bohinj, or the Bohinj Valley or Bohinj Basin, is a 20 km long and 5 km wide basin in the Julian Alps, in the Upper Carniola region of northwestern Slovenia. It is traversed by the Sava Bohinjka river. Its main feature is the periglacial Lake Bohinj. Bohinj is part of the Municipality of Bohinj, the seat of which is Bohinjska Bistrica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drava Banovina</span>

The Drava Banovina or Drava Banate, was a province (banovina) of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia between 1929 and 1941. This province consisted of most of present-day Slovenia and was named for the Drava River. The capital city of the Drava Banovina was Ljubljana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Upper Carniola</span> Traditional region of Slovenia

Upper Carniola is a traditional region of Slovenia, the northern mountainous part of the larger Carniola region. The largest town in the region is Kranj, and other urban centers include Kamnik, Jesenice, Domžale and Škofja Loka. It has around 300,000 inhabitants or 14% of the population of Slovenia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bežigrad District</span> District in Central Slovenia, Slovenia

The Bežigrad District, or simply Bežigrad, is a district of the City Municipality of Ljubljana. Spanning an area of 7.2 km2, it encompasses the northern part of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, between the southern rail line to the south, the Upper Carniola rail line to the west, the highway loop to the north, and Šmartno Street and Žale Cemetery to the east. It extends on both sides of Vienna Street, which is its central axis and main traffic artery. In the narrow sense, it includes the neighborhoods of Bežigrad, Brinje, Nove Stožice, and Sava Development. In a broader sense, Bežigrad is sometimes considered to include the northern Ljubljana suburbs of Stožice, Ježica, and the Črnuče District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamnik Bistrica</span> River in Slovenia

The Kamnik Bistrica is an Alpine river in northern Slovenia, a left tributary of the Sava River. It springs from the Kamnik Alps near the border with Austria. It is 33 km (21 mi) long. The Kamnik Bistrica flows through the town of Kamnik, where it is fed by the Nevljica River. It flows into the Sava south of Videm, about 10 km east of Ljubljana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pšata</span> River in Slovenia

The Pšata is a river of Slovenia. The river is 28 km (17 mi) long. It is a right tributary of the Kamnik Bistrica, which merges with the Sava east of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Črnuče Bridge</span> Bridge in Ljubljana, Slovenia

The Črnuče Road Bridge is a road bridge crossing the Sava River in Črnuče, a district of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. The bridge, which dates to 1906, is 143 metres (469 ft) long. It forms part of the Vienna Road, a main road artery of Ljubljana, and is used by local bus lines Nos. 6, 8, and 21. The bridge was for the last time renovated in 2014. Downstream of the road bridge runs the Črnuče Railway Bridge with a metal framed structure. Its construction took place as part of the project to connect by railway the towns of Ljubljana and Kamnik, and it was completed in 1891. This bridge was demolished in 1945, during World War II, but was then rebuilt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuhinj Valley</span> Valley in Slovenia

The Tuhinj Valley is a valley in Slovenia linking the Celje Basin with the Ljubljana Basin in an east-west direction along the courses of the Nevljica and Motnišnica rivers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Slovenia Statistical Region</span> Statistical region

The Central Slovenia Statistical Region is a statistical region in central Slovenia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Savinja Statistical Region</span> Statistical region in Slovenia

The Savinja Statistical Region is a statistical region in Slovenia. The largest town in the region is Celje. It is named after the Savinja River. The region is very diverse in natural geography; it mainly comprises the wooded mountainous terrain attractive to tourists, the fertile Lower Savinja Valley with good conditions for growing hops, the Kozje Hills, and the Velenje Basin with lignite deposits, used for electricity production. In 2013 the region invested more than EUR 127 million in environmental protection. In 2013, the region accounted for 14% of enterprises created and 8% of enterprises shut down. The region has good natural conditions for agriculture. In 2013 this region had more than 11,000 farms, which is 15% of all farms in Slovenia, ranking the region right behind the Drava Statistical Region. In agricultural area utilised and livestock, the region was also in second place. The region is a well-known and popular tourist destination. In 2012, tourist arrivals and overnight stays in the region represented 11.1% of all tourist arrivals in Slovenia and 15.0% of all overnight stays. On average, tourists spent four nights there.

The Šalek Valley or the Velenje Basin is a basin in northern Slovenia in the northeastern pre-alpine foothills. It is named after Šalek Castle near the town of Velenje. The valley lies between the Kamnik–Savinja Alps to the west, the Pohorje Mountain Range to the east, and the Sava Hills to the south. It has a northwest-southeast orientation and is approximately 8 km long and 2 km wide. It contains a number of rivers and lakes. The Paka River runs through Velenje, with a number of tributaries from the northwest: Trebušnica Creek, Veriželj Creek and Slatina Creek. The Paka itself eventually flows into the Savinja River. The valley is separated from the Upper Savinja Valley and Lower Savinja Valley by the Golte Plateau, the Skorno Hills (Skornški hribi, peaks along the Paka including Mount Oljka, and the Ponikva Plateau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sava Hills</span> Hills in Slovenia

The Sava Hills are the eastern part of the Slovene Prealps. They are oriented in the east-west direction and are located to the north and south of the Sava River in central and eastern Slovenia, among the Ljubljana Basin to the west, the Celje Basin to the north, the Lower Carniola valley system and the Krško Basin to the south, and the Sotla Hills to the east. They cover an area of 1,909 square kilometres (737 sq mi) and are the largest Slovenian mesoregion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ježa</span> Place in Upper Carniola, Slovenia

Ježa is a formerly independent settlement in the northern part of the capital Ljubljana in central Slovenia. It is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

Ježica is a formerly independent settlement in the northern part of the capital Ljubljana in central Slovenia. It is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

References

  1. Vidic, Nataša J.; Lobnlk, Franc (1997). "Rates of soil development of the chronosequence in the Ljubljana Basin, Slovenia". Geoderma. 76 (1–2). Elsevier BV: 35–64. doi:10.1016/s0016-7061(96)00098-5.

46°5′32.21″N14°28′28.15″E / 46.0922806°N 14.4744861°E / 46.0922806; 14.4744861