Lo Nuestro Award for Tropical Female Artist of the Year

Last updated
Lo Nuestro Award for Tropical Female Artist of the Year
Awarded forTropical Salsa Female Artist of the Year
Country United States
Presented by Univision
First awarded1993
Currently held by Olga Tañón (2016)
Website univision.com/premiolonuestro

The Lo Nuestro Award for Tropical Salsa Female Artist of the Year (or Tropical Female Artist of the Year) is an honor presented annually by American network Univision. The Lo Nuestro Awards were first awarded in 1989 and has been given annually since to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. [1] The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. [1] [2] At the present time, the winners are selected by the audience through an online survey. [3] The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef. [1] This category originally was awarded as Tropical Salsa Artist of the Year (1989-1992), and from 1993 onwards was separated as Female Artist of the Year and Male Artist of the Year.

Contents

The award was first presented to Dominican singer Angela Carrasco in 1993. Puerto-Rican American performer Olga Tañón holds the record for the most awards with 13, out of seventeen nominations. Tañón also has become the most awarded in Lo Nuestro Awards history, with 25 accolades. [4] Cuban singers Celia Cruz and Gloria Estefan, awarded three and two times, respectively, are the only multiple winners beside Tañón. Puerto-Rican singer India is the most nominated performer without a win, with 12 unsuccessful nominations.

Winners and nominees

Listed below are the winners of the award and the nominees for each year.

KeyMeaning
‡Indicates the winner
Cuban-American singer Celia Cruz (pictured in 1980), three-time winner and five-time nominee Celia Cruz 1.jpg
Cuban-American singer Celia Cruz (pictured in 1980), three-time winner and five-time nominee
Cuban-American performer Gloria Estefan (pictured in 2009), two-time winner out of seven nominations Gloria Estefan 2009.jpg
Cuban-American performer Gloria Estefan (pictured in 2009), two-time winner out of seven nominations
Dominican singer Milly Quezada (pictured in 2011), eight-time nominee Milly Quezada - Acceso Total (1) cropped.jpg
Dominican singer Milly Quezada (pictured in 2011), eight-time nominee
Puerto-Rican American singer Melina Leon (pictured in 2007), winner in 2010 Leon, Melina (2007) 1.jpg
Puerto-Rican American singer Melina León (pictured in 2007), winner in 2010
YearPerformerRef
1993
(5th) 		Angela Carrasco ‡ [5] [6]
India
Linda Ronstadt
Olga Tañón
1994
(6th) 		Gloria Estefan ‡ [7]
Celia Cruz
Linda Ronstadt
Olga Tañón
1995
(7th) 		Olga Tañón ‡ [8] [9]
Celia Cruz
Gloria Estefan
India
1996
(8th) 		Gloria Estefan ‡ [10] [11]
Jailene Cintrón
India
Olga Tañón
1997
(9th) 		Jailene Cintrón ‡ [12] [13]
Brenda K. Starr
Gisselle
Jessica
1998
(10th) 		Olga Tañón ‡ [14] [15]
Albita
Jailene Cintrón
India
1999
(11th) 		Olga Tañón ‡ [16] [17]
Gisselle
India
Milly Quezada
2000
(12th) 		Olga Tañón ‡ [18] [19]
Gisselle
India
Milly Quezada
2001
(13th) 		Gisselle ‡ [20] [21]
Celia Cruz
Gloria Estefan
Milly Quezada
2002
(14th) 		Olga Tañón ‡ [22] [23]
Carolina la O
Melina León
Milly Quezada
2003
(15th) 		Celia Cruz ‡ [24] [25]
Susana Baca
Brenda K. Starr
Milly Quezada
2004
(16th) 		Celia Cruz ‡ [3] [26]
India
Olga Tañón
Sophy
2005
(17th) 		Celia Cruz ‡ [27] [28]
Gloria Estefan
India
Melina León
2006
(18th) 		Olga Tañón ‡ [29] [30]
Brenda K. Starr
Melina León
Milly Quezada
2007
(19th) 		Olga Tañón ‡ [31] [32]
Gisselle
India
Milly Quezada
2008
(20th) 		Olga Tañón ‡ [33] [34]
Gloria Estefan
Fanny Lú
India
2009
(21st) 		Olga Tañón ‡ [35] [36]
Gloria Estefan
Fanny Lú
Milly Quezada
2010
(22nd) 		Melina León ‡ [37] [38]
Carolina la O
Marala
2011
(23rd) 		Olga Tañón ‡ [39] [40]
Alexandra
India
Carolina la O
Margarita "La Diosa de la Cumbia"
2012
(24th) 		Olga Tañón ‡ [41] [42]
India
Santaye
Sohanny
2013
(25th) 		Olga Tañón ‡ [43] [44]
Ámbar
Fanny Lú
Leslie Grace
2014
(26th) 		Olga Tañón [45] [46]
Ámbar
Fanny Lú
Leslie Grace
Gretchen

See also

Related Research Articles

The Lo Nuestro Award for Pop Album of the Year was an honor presented annually by American television network Univision at the Lo Nuestro Awards. The accolade was established to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. However, since 2004, the winners are selected through an online survey. The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef.

The Lo Nuestro Award for Pop Song of the Year is an honor presented annually by American television network Univision at the Lo Nuestro Awards. The accolade was established to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. However, since 2004, the winners are selected through an online survey. The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef.

The Lo Nuestro Award for Regional Mexican Album of the Year is an award presented annually by American network Univision. It was first awarded in 1989 and has been given annually since. The accolade was established to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. At the present time, the winners are selected by the audience through an online survey. The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef.

The Lo Nuestro Award for Rock/Alternative Album of the Year was an honor presented annually by American network Univision. The Lo Nuestro Awards have been held annually since 1989. The accolade was established to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Arthur Andersen. At the present time, the winners are selected by the audience through an online survey. The trophy is shaped in the form of a treble clef. The categories awarded were for the Pop, Tropical/Salsa, Regional Mexican and Music Video fields before the 2000 awards, and from the following year onwards categories were expanded and included a Rock field for Album and Performer of the Year.

The Lo Nuestro Award for Pop Female Artist of the Year is an award presented annually by American television network Univision. It was first awarded in 1989 and has been given annually since. The accolade was established to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. At the present time, the winners are selected by the audience through an online survey. The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef.

The Lo Nuestro Award for Pop Male Artist of the Year is an award presented annually by American network Univision. It was first awarded in 1989 and has been given annually since. The accolade was established to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. At the present time, the winners are selected by the audience through an online survey. The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef.

The Lo Nuestro Award for Pop Group or Duo of the Year is an award presented annually by American network Univision. It was first awarded in 1989 and has been given annually since. The accolade was established to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. At the present time, the winners are selected by the audience through an online survey. The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef.

The Lo Nuestro Award for Regional Mexican New Artist of the Year was an honor presented annually by American network Univision. It was first awarded in 1989 and has been given annually since to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. At the present time, the winners are selected by the audience through an online survey. The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef.

The Lo Nuestro Award for Tropical/Salsa New Artist of the Year is an honor presented annually by American network Univision. It was first awarded in 1989 and has been given annually since to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. At the present time, the winners are selected by the audience through an online survey. The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef.

The Lo Nuestro Award for Tropical Salsa Male Artist of the Year is an honor presented annually by American network Univision. The Lo Nuestro Awards were first awarded in 1989 and has been given annually since to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. At the present time, the winners are selected by the audience through an online survey. The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef. This category originally was awarded as Tropical Salsa Artist of the Year (1989-1992), and from 1993 onwards was separated as Female Artist of the Year and Male Artist of the Year.

The Lo Nuestro Award for Best Merengue Performance is an honor presented annually by American network Univision. The Lo Nuestro Awards were first awarded in 1989 and has been given annually since to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. At the present time, the winners are selected by the audience through an online survey. The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef.

The Lo Nuestro Award for Best Salsa Performance is an honor presented annually by American network Univision. The Lo Nuestro Awards were first awarded in 1989 and has been given annually since to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. At the present time, the winners are selected by the audience through an online survey. The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef.

The Lo Nuestro Award for Tropical Traditional Performance is an honor presented annually by American network Univision. The Lo Nuestro Awards were first awarded in 1989 and has been given annually since to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. At the present time, the winners are selected by the audience through an online survey. The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef. The award name was changed in 2013 to Lo Nuestro Award for Tropical Contemporary Artist of the Year.

The Lo Nuestro Award for Tropical Song of the Year is an honor presented annually by American network Univision. The Lo Nuestro Awards were first awarded in 1989 and has been given annually since to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. As of 2004, the winners are selected through an online survey. The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef.

The Lo Nuestro Award for Tropical Album of the Year is an honor presented annually by American television network Univision at the Lo Nuestro Awards. The accolade was established to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. However, since 2004, the winners are selected through an online survey. The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef.

The Lo Nuestro Award for Video of the Year is an honor presented annually by American television network Univision at the Lo Nuestro Awards. The accolade was established to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. However, since 2004, the winners are selected through an online survey. The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef.

The Lo Nuestro Award for Regional Mexican Song of the Year is an honor presented annually by American television network Univision at the Lo Nuestro Awards. The accolade was established to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. However, since 2004, the winners are selected through an online survey. The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef.

The Lo Nuestro Award for Regional Mexican Male Artist of the Year is an award presented annually by American network Univision. The accolade was established to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. At the present time, the winners are selected by the audience through an online survey. The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef.

The Lo Nuestro Award for Regional Mexican Group or Duo of the Year is an award presented annually by American network Univision. It was first awarded in 1989 and has been given annually since. The accolade was established to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. At the present time, the winners are selected by the audience through an online survey. The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef.

The Lo Nuestro Award for Grupero Artist of the Year is an award presented annually by American network Univision. It was first awarded in 2001 and has been given annually since. The accolade was established to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. At the present time, the winners are selected by the audience through an online survey. The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Historia: Premios Lo Nuestro". Terra Networks (in Spanish). Telefónica. February 6, 2006. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
  2. ↑ Lannert, John (April 1, 1990). "Univision, Billboard Announce Latin Music Awards Nominees". Sun-Sentinel . Tribune Company. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
  3. 1 2 "Ricky Martin, Shakira, Thalía, Ricardo Arjona, Pepe Aguilar Y Vicente Fernández entre las superestrellas nominadas para el Premio lo Nuestro 2004". Univision . Business Wire. January 14, 2004. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  4. ↑ González, Rebeca (February 12, 2013). "Olga Tañón dará de qué hablar en Premio Lo Nuestro". Metro (in Spanish). Metro International. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  5. ↑ "Lo Nuestro 1993 – Historia". Univision (in Spanish). Univision Communications. 1993. Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  6. ↑ Lannert, John (March 30, 1993). "Secada Lead Latin Noms Following Grammy Win". Billboard . 105 (10). Nielsen Business Media, Inc.: 10. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  7. ↑ "Lo Nuestro 1994 – Historia". Univision (in Spanish). Univision Communications. 1994. Archived from the original on August 13, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  8. ↑ "Lo Nuestro 1995 – Historia". Univision (in Spanish). Univision Communications. 1995. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  9. ↑ "Vives, Lo Nuestro". El Tiempo . April 21, 1995. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Univision Announces the Nominees for Spanish-language Music's Highest Honors Premio Lo Nuestro a la Musica Latina". Univision . Business Wire. March 27, 1996. Archived from the original on December 15, 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
  11. ↑ "Lo Nuestro 1996 – Historia". Univision (in Spanish). Univision Communications. 1996. Archived from the original on June 14, 2012. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
  12. ↑ "Premios a Lo Mejor De La Música Latina". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Casa Editorial El Tiempo S.A. April 8, 1997. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
  13. ↑ "Lo Nuestro 1997 – Historia". Univision (in Spanish). Univision Communications. 1997. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
  14. ↑ Barquero, Christopher (1998). "Premios Lo Nuestro: Los galardones a la música latina serán entregados en mayo próximo|". La Nación (in Spanish). Grupo Nación GN, S.A. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
  15. ↑ "Lo Nuestro 1998 – Historia". Univision (in Spanish). Univision Communications. 1998. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
  16. ↑ "¿Quiénes se llevarán esta noche el Premio Lo Nuestro "99?". Panamá América (in Spanish). Grupo Epasa. May 6, 1999. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  17. ↑ "Lo Nuestro 1999 – Historia". Univision (in Spanish). Univision Communications. 1999. Archived from the original on June 23, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  18. ↑ "Lo Nuestro tiene sus candidatos". La Nación (in Spanish). La Nación, S.A. de C.V. April 15, 2012. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
  19. ↑ "Lo Nuestro 2000 – Historia". Univision (in Spanish). Univision Communications. 2000. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
  20. ↑ "Premios Lo Nuestro: Votación 2001". Univision . Univision Communications. 2001. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  21. ↑ "Premios Lo Nuestro: Alfombra Roja: Lista completa de los ganadores de Premio Lo Nuestro 2001". Univision . Univision Communications. 2001. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  22. ↑ "Premios Lo Nuestro: Votación 2002". Univision . Univision Communications. 2002. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
  23. ↑ "Premios Lo Nuestro a la Musica Latina: Lo que fue Lo Nuestro en 2002". Univision . Univision Communications. 2002. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  24. ↑ "Thalia, Alejandro Sanz, Paulina Rubio, Enrique Iglesias, Lupillo Rivera, Carlos Vives, Celia Cruz, Juanes and a Host of Hispanic Artists Compete for the Latin Music Awards, Premio Lo Nuestro". Univision . Business Wire. November 19, 2002. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  25. ↑ "Lo Nuestro 2003 – Historia". Univision (in Spanish). Univision Communications. 2003. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  26. ↑ "Lo Nuestro 2004 – Historia". Univision (in Spanish). Univision Communications. 2003. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  27. ↑ "Univision Announces 'Premio Lo Nuestro' 2005 Nominees". Univision . Business Wire. December 2, 2004. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  28. ↑ "Marc Anthony, Pau among top winners". Univision . Univision Communications. 2005. p. 2. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  29. ↑ "Nominados al Premio Lo Nuestro 2006". People . Time, Inc. December 12, 2005. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  30. ↑ "Shakira Surprise Performer and Big Winner at Last Night's Premio Lo Nuestro Latin Music Awards". Univision . Business Wire. February 24, 2006. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  31. ↑ "Montez de Durango y Marc Anthony lideran Premio Lo Nuestro". People . Time, Inc. December 12, 2006. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  32. ↑ Mercedes, Rosemary (February 23, 2007). "Intocable, Maná, Rbd, Olga Tañón, Joan Sebastián, Wisin Y Yandel, Monchy Y Alexandra And Aventura Biggest Winners At Premio Lo Nuestro Latin Music Awards". Univision . Univision Communications. Archived from the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  33. ↑ "Nominees for Premio Lo Nuestro 2008 Announced". People . Time, Inc. December 13, 2007. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  34. ↑ "Todos los ganadores Premios Lo Nuestro". Terra Networks (in Spanish). Telefónica. February 22, 2008. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  35. ↑ "Juanes, Wisin y Yandel, Gilberto Santa Rosa, El Chapo De Sinaloa and Maná among Top Nominees for Premio Lo Nuestro 2009 on Univision". Bloomberg . Bloomberg L.P. January 14, 2009. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  36. ↑ "Premio Lo Nuestro 2009". Daily News . Daily News, L.P. 2009. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  37. ↑ "Full List of Nominees Announced for 22nd Edition of Univision Prestigious Premio Lo Nuestro Latin Music Awards". Univision . Univision Communications. December 1, 2009. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  38. ↑ "Aventura is Biggest Winner of Premio Lo Nuestro 2010; King of Bachata Group Wins Five Awards, Including the First Ever Entertainer of the Year Award". Univision . Business Wire. February 19, 2010. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  39. ↑ "Juan Luis Guerra, Enrique Iglesias y Camila, los más nominados a Premios lo nuestro". E! News (in Spanish). E! Entertainment Television, Inc. December 3, 2010. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  40. ↑ "Lista de Ganadores de Premio lo Nuestro 2011". Univision . Univision Communications. February 17, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  41. ↑ "Lista de nominados al Premio Lo Nuestro a la Música Latina". Terra Networks (in Spanish). Telefónica. December 1, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  42. ↑ "Ganadores de Premio Lo Nuestro 2012". Univision . Univision Communications. February 16, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  43. ↑ "Lista de Ganadores de Premio Lo Nuestro 2013". El Universal (in Spanish). Compañía Periodística Nacional. February 22, 2013. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  44. ↑ "List of Nominees Premio Lo Nuestro Latin Music Award 2013" (PDF). Univision . Univision Communications. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 13, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  45. ↑ "List of Nominees Premio Lo Nuestro Latin Music Award 2014" (PDF). Univision . Univision Communications. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 12, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
  46. ↑ "Premio Lo Nuestro 2014: Lista completa de ganadores". People (in Spanish). Time Inc. February 20, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.