Louise Brann

Last updated
Louise Brann
Louise-Brann-WPA-1936.jpg
Brann painting a fresco at the
Mount Vernon Public Library for the
Federal Art Project (1936)
Born1906
Mt. Vernon, New York
Died1982
Larchmont, New York
NationalityAmerican
Education Art Students League of New York, Cooper Union, Fontainebleau
Known for Figure painter, muralist, fresco artist, illustrator

Louise Brann (1906-1982) was an American painter who worked in the Federal Art Project during the New Deal. She created large public art installations and was a prolific portrait painter in Westchester County, New York, working between 1932 and 1980.

Contents

Biography

Louise Brann was born August 18, 1906, in Mount Vernon, New York, [1] and attended Jefferson School and Davis High School. She studied art at the Art Students League in New York City and Cooper Union. At Cooper Union, she received a traveling scholarship to Europe for three years where she studied at Fontainebleau and created several frescoes in Paris and Montereau. [2] After returning to the United States, she produced several large public art projects, most notably the fresco mural at the Mount Vernon Library in Mount Vernon, NY [3] based on a Goebelin tapestry, The Lady and the Unicorn. [4] The four panels were commissioned by the Federal Art Project and created between 1937 and 1938. [5] Other works include "Vocal Music" at the Wood Auditorium in Mount Vernon; a decorative frieze in the Hotel Belvedere in New York City; and a mural at the Nichols Junior High School auditorium. [2] In 1940, she married Wayne Amsden Soverns, a New York architect. [6] They resided in Mount Vernon and Larchmont, New York, until her death in 1982. Her later works were painted under the name Louise Soverns.

The Mount Vernon Fresco

The Mount Vernon Public Library fresco was one of the largest ever undertaken by the Federal Art Project. It circles an entire room that is 30 feet by 34 feet. The fresco covers 1080 square feet of wall. It required 16 months to complete, with the artist completing about one square foot per day. The work was completed in time for a grand opening of a new library addition during October, 1938. The fresco is divided into four main sections, reflecting education, occupation, diversion, and recreation. The artist drew inspiration from the Lady and the Unicorn tapestries in the Cluny Museum in Paris and from other fifteenth century tapestries. [7]

In 1966, with financial backing from the New York State Council on the Arts and others, the artist completed a restoration of the project, including replacing some damaged mortar and rejuvenating some of the paint, especially the reds. [8]

Louise Brann frescoes in the Mount Vernon Public Library, Mount Vernon, New York, completed in 1938. Img - hd - 557.jpg
Louise Brann frescoes in the Mount Vernon Public Library, Mount Vernon, New York, completed in 1938.

Other Public Art Projects

1931 Fresco in chapel of Sacré Coeur in Montereau, France

1932-33 Frescoes in the American and Belgian Foundations of the Cite Universitaire, Paris

1934 - Four mural panels, each 14'6" x 7'8", in the auditorium of Nichols Junior High School, Mount Vernon, NY [9]

1940 - "Vocal Music" mural, 18' high x 4' wide, honoring Theodore Von Yorx in Wood Auditorium, Mount Vernon, NY [10]

1940 - Two murals in the Entrance Hall of Davis High School, Mount Vernon, NY [11]

1942 - Mural painting, on wooden screen 3' high x 6' wide, for display in a United States Navy training station and winner of a competition resulting in being displayed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. [12]

1948 - "Palmer" mural, 18' high by 4' wide, honoring Jasper T. Palmer, in Wood Auditorium, Mount Vernon, NY [13]

Portraits

Louise Brann was a prolific portrait artist, although there is no record of her total output and almost all of her works were sold to private parties. She is known to have painted in 1935 a commissioned portrait of Dr. Karl Lorenz, the founder and conductor of the Philharmonic Symphony Society of Yonkers. [14] After her marriage and the birth of her children, she worked from a studio in her home and painted many life size portraits of men, women, and children. This article includes photographs of two of her early portraits, now in a private collection.

Oil Portrait of Woman in Black Lace, by Louise Brann, 1935 Woman in Black Lace.jpg
Oil Portrait of Woman in Black Lace, by Louise Brann, 1935
Oil Portrait of Claire, by Louise Brann, 1935. Claire .jpg
Oil Portrait of Claire, by Louise Brann, 1935.

Further reading

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diego Rivera</span> Mexican muralist (1886–1957)

Diego María de la Concepción Juan Nepomuceno Estanislao de la Rivera y Barrientos Acosta y Rodríguez, known as Diego Rivera, was a prominent Mexican painter. His large frescoes helped establish the mural movement in Mexican and international art.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Candido Portinari</span> 20th-century Brazilian painter

Candido Portinari was a Brazilian painter. He is considered one of the most important Brazilian painters as well as a prominent and influential practitioner of the neo-realism style in painting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federal Art Project</span> New Deal relief program to fund the visual arts

The Federal Art Project (1935–1943) was a New Deal program to fund the visual arts in the United States. Under national director Holger Cahill, it was one of five Federal Project Number One projects sponsored by the Works Progress Administration (WPA), and the largest of the New Deal art projects. It was created not as a cultural activity, but as a relief measure to employ artists and artisans to create murals, easel paintings, sculpture, graphic art, posters, photography, theatre scenic design, and arts and crafts. The WPA Federal Art Project established more than 100 community art centers throughout the country, researched and documented American design, commissioned a significant body of public art without restriction to content or subject matter, and sustained some 10,000 artists and craft workers during the Great Depression. According to American Heritage, “Something like 400,000 easel paintings, murals, prints, posters, and renderings were produced by WPA artists during the eight years of the project’s existence, virtually free of government pressure to control subject matter, interpretation, or style.”

<i>Man at the Crossroads</i> Fresco by Diego Rivera

Man at the Crossroads (1933) was a fresco by Mexican painter Diego Rivera. Originally slated to be installed in the lobby of the RCA Building at Rockefeller Center in New York City, the fresco showed aspects of contemporary social and scientific culture. As originally installed, it was a three-paneled artwork. A central panel, depicting a worker controlling machinery, flanked by two other panels, The Frontier of Ethical Evolution and The Frontier of Material Development, which respectively represented socialism and capitalism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucienne Bloch</span> Swiss-American artist and photographer (1909–1999)

Lucienne Bloch was a Switzerland-born American artist. She was best known for her murals and for her association with the Mexican artist Diego Rivera, for whom she produced the only existing photographs of Rivera's mural Man at the Crossroads, painted in 1933 and destroyed in January 1934 at Rockefeller Center in New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucia Wiley</span> American painter

Lucia Wiley was a noted New Deal muralist and painter born and raised in Tillamook, Oregon. Lucia Wiley was the oldest of six children and always found herself interested in art, even at a young age. In 1923 Wiley stated, "He who has an art has every where a part," in her high school yearbook. In 1924 Wiley started college at the University of Minnesota where she pursued a degree in fine arts. In 1928 she transferred to the University of Oregon to further her studies and in 1930, she received a Bachelor of Arts degree majoring in fine arts. Lucia went on to further her schooling and graduated with a Masters in Fine Arts from the University of Oregon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louise Emerson Ronnebeck</span> American artist (1901–1980)

Louise Emerson Ronnebeck was an American painter now best known for her work as a muralist. She submitted entries to 16 competitions for the Section of Painting and Sculpture, winning and completing two commissions. Although her body of work included a significant number of both commissioned frescoes as well as easel paintings, few are known to have survived.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marion Greenwood</span> American artist

Marion Kathryn Greenwood was an American social realist artist who became popular starting in the 1920s and became renowned in both the United States and Mexico. She is most well known for her murals, but she also practiced easel painting, printmaking, and frescoes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maxine Albro</span> American painter, muralist, lithographer, mosaic artist, and sculptor(1903–1966)

Maxine Albro was an American painter, muralist, lithographer, mosaic artist, and sculptor. She was one of America's leading female artists, and one of the few women commissioned under the New Deal's Federal Art Project, which also employed Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, and Willem de Kooning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olle Nordmark</span> Swedish painter and muralist

Olle Emanuel Nordmark was a Swedish painter and muralist born in Nordanholen at Mockfjärd parish. He was focused on an art career from an early age. After emigrating in 1924 to the United States to gain more work opportunities, he lived there for 40 years. Living mostly in New York City, he produced numerous murals and frescos for private commissions. In 1964, he immigrated to France, where he lived until his death.

Jay Datus (1914–1974) was an American artist known primarily for his mural painting in Arizona.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dora Wheeler Keith</span> American painter (1856–1940)

Dora Wheeler Keith, also known as Mrs. Boudinot Keith, was a portrait artist, muralist, designer and illustrator of books and magazines, and designer of tapestries for her mother Candace Wheeler's firm, the Associated Artists.

Margaret Sale Covey Chisholm was an American portrait painter and muralist who painted the mural for the Livingston, Tennessee, post office as part of the WPA artist project during the Great Depression. Her works are held in numerous public and private collections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tracy Montminy</span> American artist

Tracy Montminy, who completed early works as Elizabeth Tracy, (1911–1992) was an American artist and muralist. During the WPA's era, she painted murals in civic buildings, including murals in the library in Cambridge, Massachusetts; the fire and police building of Saugus, Massachusetts; the Milton, Massachusetts, post office; Medford, Massachusetts City Hall; the post office of Downers Grove, Illinois; and the post office in Kennebunkport, Maine, as well as others both in the U.S. and abroad. She was an art instructor at the University of Missouri and the American University of Beirut, continuing her own painting projects simultaneously with her teaching into the 1980s. Upon her death, she established a trust to create the Montminy Art Gallery in Columbia, Missouri.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrene Kauffman</span>

Andrene Kauffman was an American painter and educator who created a mural for the post office mural project in Ida Grove, Iowa. She completed twenty-five murals and seven sculptures throughout Chicago, as part of the art projects for the New Deal's Section of Painting and Sculpture. Later, she completed seventeen ceramic murals for the 3rd Unitarian Church, which was designated as a Chicago Landmark in 1960. In addition to her artwork and exhibitions, Kauffman taught art for forty-one years at various universities in Chicago, Rockford, Illinois, and Valparaiso, Indiana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarah Blakeslee (painter)</span> American painter

Sarah Jane Blakeslee was an American landscape and portrait painter.

Jessie Hull Mayer was an American painter and muralist who won four federal commissions to complete post office murals, as part of the Section of Painting and Sculpture′s projects, later called the Section of Fine Arts, of the Treasury Department. She continued to paint after the New Deal art projects ended, focusing on botanicals, landscapes and maritime themes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arlene Slavin</span> American artist (born 1942)

Arlene Slavin is a painter, sculptor, and a print-maker whose practice also includes large-scale public art commissions. Slavin is a 1977 National Endowment for the Arts Grant recipient.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ryah Ludins</span> American painter

Ryah Ludins (1896–1957) was a Ukrainian-born American muralist, painter, printmaker, art teacher, and writer. She made murals for post offices and other government buildings during the Great Depression and also obtained commissions for murals from Mexican authorities and an industrial concern. Unusually versatile in her technique, she made murals in fresco, mixed media, and wood relief, as well as on canvas and dry plaster. She exhibited her paintings widely but became better known as a printmaker after prints such as "Cassis" (1928) and "Bombing" drew favorable notice from critics. She taught art in academic settings and privately, wrote and illustrated a children's book, and contributed an article to a radical left-wing art magazine. A career spanning more than three decades ended when she succumbed to a long illness in the late 1950s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jessie Housley Holliman</span> African-American artist and educator

Jessie Housley Holliman was an African-American educator, muralist, printmaker, and commercial artist active in St. Louis, Missouri from 1929 until 1949.

References

  1. Year: 1933; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897–1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 5415; Line: 1; Page Number: 19. Ancestry.com, New York, Passenger Lists, 1820–1957 [database online]. Provo, Utah: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2010. Retrieved 2015-06-13.
  2. 1 2 "Yonkers Woman Paints Mural As Memorial To Van Yorx" (PDF). The Herald Statesman. Yonkers, NY. December 13, 1939. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
  3. "Louise Brann, from the Federal Art Project, Photographic Division collection - Image Gallery". Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2013-06-16.
  4. "Fresco painted by Louise Brann". Mount Vernon Public Library. Retrieved 2011-12-17.
  5. "Fresco painted by Louise Brann | Mount Vernon Public Library". www.mountvernonpubliclibrary.org. Retrieved 2015-05-19.
  6. "Yonkers Herald Statesman" (PDF). Artist - Bride of Architect. April 13, 1940.
  7. "The New York Times". Huge Fresco at the Mount Vernon Library Completed by Federal Art Project Worker. October 21, 1938.
  8. "The Daily Argus, Mount Vernon, New York". Restoration of Fresco At Library Going Well. February 9, 1966.
  9. "The Daily Argus, Mount Vernon, New York May 19, 1934". Miss Louise Brann Paints Four Panels For Nichols.
  10. "The Daily Argus, Mt. Vernon, NY". Yonkers Woman Paints Mural As Memorial to Van Yorx. February 1, 1940.
  11. "Davis Hi-News". Students See Louise Brann Commence Work on Mural. January 12, 1940.
  12. "The Daily Argue, Mount Vernon, NY". Photograph and Caption. January 12, 1942.
  13. "The Daily Argus, Mount Vernon, New York". Mural Honoring Jasper Palmer Unveiled at Wood Auditorium. April 30, 1948.
  14. "The Herald Statesman, Yonkers, NY". March 21, 1935.

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Works Progress Administration .