Louise Koppe

Last updated

Louise Koppe, officially Catherine Laurence Koppe, was a 19th-century French feminist writer and journalist, and the founder of France's first maternity home. She was born on May 4, 1846 [1] in the former 4th arrondissement of Paris and died on May 31, 1900 in the 19th arrondissement of Paris. [2]

Contents

Biography

Koppe's grave at Pere Lachaise Cemetery, Paris (Division 90) Pere-Lachaise - Division 90 - Koppe 10.jpg
Koppe's grave at Père Lachaise Cemetery, Paris (Division 90)

Koppe was born into a modest family. Her father was a tailor and her mother died when Koppe was aged 8. Koppe was raised in a boarding school in the Oise department. At the age of 18, she married Louis Armand Rétoux, with whom she had five children. She experienced the 1871 Paris Commune at the age of 20 and met author Victor Hugo and discovered his literature with emotion, which certainly influenced her social commitment. [3]

In 1894, Koppe joined the Masonic lodge Le Droit Humain that was founded in 1893. She was one of the first feminist members of the lodge. [4]

In 1878, she took part to the International Congress of Women's Rights in Paris. She enjoyed writing and founded several newspapers in which her poems, articles and theater plays were published. Maternity is a recurring theme in Koppe's work. In 1879, she founded the newspaper La Femme de France that became La Femme dans la famille et dans la société and then La Femme et l'enfant in 1882. [3]

Louise Koppe died in May 1900. Her three daughters Angèle, Mathilde and Hélène-Victoria kept developing her work. [5]

Maternity home

In 1891, Koppe founded the first maternity home on Avenue René-Coty  [ fr ] in Paris, to host children of mothers in distress. [6]

In 1930, a silent short film was shot by anonymous Gaumont employees to present the home. [7]

Published works

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Deraismes</span> French writer and feminist (1828–1894)

Maria Deraismes was a French author, Freemason, and major pioneering force for women's rights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie Bracquemond</span> French painter

Marie Bracquemond was a French Impressionist artist. She was one of four notable women in the Impressionist movement, along with Mary Cassatt (1844-1926), Berthe Morisot (1841-1895), and Eva Gonzalès (1847-1883). Bracquemond studied drawing as a child and began showing her work at the Paris Salon when she was still an adolescent. She never underwent formal art training, but she received limited instruction from Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (1780–1867) and advice from Paul Gauguin (1848–1903) which contributed to her stylistic approach.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarah Monod</span> French Protestant philanthropist and feminist

Sarah Monod was a French Protestant philanthropist and feminist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madeleine Vernet</span> French teacher, writer, libertarian and pacifist

Madeleine Vernet was a French teacher, writer, libertarian and pacifist. She attacked abuses in the state system of foster homes, where children were often used for their labor. In 1906 she founded l'Avenir social, an orphanage for workers' children, which she ran despite government opposition until 1922, when she resigned after the board was taken over by Communists. She was a committed pacifist during World War I (1914–1918), and continued to be involved in pacifist organizations after the war.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Duru</span> French playwright and operetta librettist

Henri Alfred Duru was a 19th-century French playwright and operetta librettist who collaborated on more than 40 librettos for the leading French composers of operetta: Hervé, Offenbach, Lecocq and Audran.

Charles Jean Marie Letourneau was a 19th-century French anthropologist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anna Thibaud</span> French singer

Anna Thibaud was a French singer. She had a wide repertoire, attractive stage presence and excellent voice. She performed at important venues in Paris during a lengthy career.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thérèse Pierre</span> French Resistance hero (1908–1943)

Thérèse Madeleine Pierre was a French Resistance fighter. She died after she was tortured by the German Gestapo.

Frédéric-Michel Toulmouche was a French composer, who specialised in light theatrical music for small theatres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anaïs Ségalas</span> French playwright, poet and novelist (1811-1893)

Anaïs Ségalas, born Anne Caroline Menard was a French playwright, poet and novelist. She was a member of Société La Voix des Femmes in Paris in 1848 and of other Parisian feminist organizations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeanne Amen</span> French painter (1863–1923)

Jeanne Amen was a French painter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Estelle de Barescut</span> French painter and lithographer

Estelle de Barescut was a French painter and lithographer. She exhibited her lithographs at the Salon de Paris in 1834 and 1835, and her paintings from 1842 to 1851.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexandrine Saint-Aubin</span> French operatic soprano

Anne-Alexandrine d'Herbez, known under the name Alexandrine Saint-Aubin,, was a French operatic soprano.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie Surcouf</span> French balloonist and feminist

Marie Surcouf was a French balloonist and feminist. In 1906, she was the first French woman to earn an aeronautical balloon pilot's license and later that year she became the first French woman to pilot a balloon flight with an all-woman crew. Surcouf founded the women's aeronautical club La Stella and served as its president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anna Féresse-Deraismes</span> French feminist activist

Anna Féresse-Deraismes was a French feminist activist for women's rights and a Freemason. She was appointed honorary president of the International Congress of Women in 1896 and 1900, and was a founding member of the first mixed-gender Masonic Order, Le Droit Humain. Maria Deraismes was her sister.

Clotilde Dissard was a French journalist and feminist. She founded the journal, La Revue feministe.

Andrée Michel was a French sociologist, feminist, anticolonialist, and antimilitarist.

Jacqueline Coutras, born in 1942, is a French geographer, CNRS researcher, and pioneer of gender geography in France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Céleste Hardouin</span> French teacher and activist (1832–1904)

Céleste Hardouin (1832-1904) was a school teacher who advocated for lay education for women.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Camille Berlin</span> French painter (1866 – ?)

Camille Berlin was a French painter.

References

  1. Archives de Paris, acte de mariage n°10 dressé au 1er arrondissement le 10/01/1865 avec Louis Armand Rétoux, vue 6 / 21 (in French)
  2. Archives de Paris, acte de décès n°1550 dressé le 01/06/1900, vue 3 / 31 [ permanent dead link ](in French)
  3. 1 2 Bard, Christine; Chaperon, Sylvie. Dictionnaire des féministes : France, XVIIIe-XXIe siècle (in French). ISBN   9782130787204. OCLC   972902161.
  4. "Louise Koppe, L'expérience maçonnique en mixité". droithumain-france.org (in French). 2006. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  5. "La Maison Maternelle Louise Koppe". lavoixdu14e.blogspirit.com (in French). October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  6. "Koppe Louise (1846-1906)". appl-lachaise.net (in French). March 22, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  7. "La Maison maternelle Louise- Koppe". allocine.fr (in French).