M. Bernard Loates | |
---|---|
Born | Murphy Bernard Loates January 1, 1945 |
Occupation | Artist, lithographer, photographer, publisher |
Years active | 1964–present |
Spouse(s) | Lynda Veitch (m. 1969;died 1989)Karen Somerville (m. 2000) |
Website | A Private Press.com |
M. Bernard Loates (born January 1, 1945) is a Canadian artist, lithographer and publisher in the manner of the private press movement. [1] The private press movement refers to a printing press or publishing method that is artistic based, with great attention to detail as opposed to commercially based. The proprietor controls all elements of the publication, from concept, to design, to the final execution. "Loates is recognized as one of the finest printing artisans..." [2] Loates is best known in the United States for his M.Bernard Loates Edition of John James Audubon, Birds of America. In Canada, Loates is best known for his work [3] with A.J. Casson, the last living member of the Group of Seven.
Loates was born in Toronto, a fraternal twin and the youngest of four boys. The family home was in Newtonbrook, a northern Toronto neighbourhood bordered by woods on the east side. Loates and his twin brother met Frederick Henry Brigden, founder of the Canadian Watercolourist Society, at his studio there. Brigden introduced Loates and his brother [4] to the art of watercolours. At that young age they began painting as they explored the wooded area by Brigden's studio.
Loates left school at the age of 14. He held several jobs before being employed by Atomic Energy of Canada, beginning as a file clerk and becoming the lead draughtsman by age 19. It was here that Loates’ illustrated his first book [5] beginning a long-lasting relationship with Publisher/Distributor Holt, Rinehart and Winston, as well as, Prentice Hall. Loates left Atomic Energy of Canada to become a publisher full-time. [6]
Loates started Nature Impressions in 1968 and published three limited edition prints for his brother, nature artist M. Glen Loates. It wasn't until 1975 that Bernard Loates published his first book under the name Cerebrus Press, Mammals in Profile, artist: Glen Loates. [7] A follow-up volume was published in 1979. [8]
In 1977, Bernard published his first fine art book, The Art of Glen Loates. This was published as both an open edition or "trade" edition, [9] as well as a limited edition with an enhanced format under the name Cerebrus Publishing. During this project Bernard worked with author, Paul Duval. [10] This limited edition book was the first book that was published in the private press manner beginning in 1975 and was launched at the McMichael Conservation Collection of Art in Kleinberg, accompanied by a show of the artist's work.
The founder Robert McMichael introduced Bernard to the Group of Seven art that would become his focus in publishing, as demonstrated in the books that were later published. Bernard and author Paul Duval worked on the next fine art book, The Tangled Garden: the Art of J.E.H. MacDonald, [11] published in 1978. J. E. H. MacDonald was the first member of the Group of Seven that Bernard published.
In 1979 A.J. Casson was the last surviving member of the Group of Seven. Bernard began a working relationship with Casson that would endure until his death in 1992. The first publication featuring Casson was Elora and Salem; Twenty Sketches [12] released for a retail price of cdn$18,000. This was Bernard's second publishing in the private press manner.
Bernard continued publishing programs with Glen Loates, A.J. Casson, Toni Onley, and Walter J. Phillips amongst others. The publishing programs were in three forms, single print limited editions, trade edition books and limited edition books.
Bernard's work brought him to the attention of Pierre Trudeau, and Bernard became a frequent guest to the Prime Minister's residence and various balls where he was introduced to George H.W. Bush, Jean Chrétien, amongst others.
In 1982, through the Prime Minister's Office, a gift was made to the people of the United States by the people of Canada. Bernard Loates, the artist Glen Loates and Allan Gotlieb, Canadian Ambassador to the United States, presented to Ronald Reagan a painting of a bald eagle to commemorate the Year of the Eagle. The presentation was held in the Oval Office at the White House.
In 1983 Loates opened his print studio to other artists, publishing under the artist's own name/studio rather than his own branding. These included both limited edition books and prints, printed in much the same private press manner that Loates had developed. This also included some limited edition print publishing houses at the time, including Greenwich Workshop. By the end of 1986 Loates was forced to reduce his outside work when he began the Audubon project.
In 1987 Loates began the Audubon project. Exclusive to this project Loates designed a custom-made paper that he had produced by Manadnock Paper Mills, New Hampshire. It was watermarked "Bernard Loates Stallion Vellum". [13] Produced with continuous tone with no typical lithographic processes, as if "painted with a printing press". [14] The three M. Bernard Loates Audubon editions, Introduction, Tribute I and Tribute II earned Loates the recognition of Artist of the Year at the Wildlife Exposition in 1989. [15] Loates was also honoured by the City of Mobile, Alabama when Mayor Arthur R. Outlaw presented a key to the city and declared September 21, 1988 as M. Bernard Loates day [16] for "the Loates' process" "has created the finest ever produced by Audubon". [17] During this time Bernard toured the Southern United States as a guest speaker at selected universities.
In 1989 Loates developed a unique lithographic process of screenless "tone" printing, known as the Bertone™ process. This new process was used in such projects as A.J. Casson's Ontario and Casson's Casson, Volume I and II.
In 1991 Loates began the octave edition of John James Audubon, Birds of America. [18]
In 1996 once again Loates opened his print studio to other artists, printing limited editions until early in 2000. Some of the artists published were Tony Bianco, Claudio D'Angelo, Michael Dumas, Robert Genn, Dwayne Harty, George McLean, Alan Wylie, Thomas Quinn and Rudi Stussi.
In 1999 Loates entered an agreement with Aboriginal Canadian artist Norval Morrisseau also known as Copper Thunderbird, and the "Picasso of the North", to produce a folio of serigraphics based upon thirty of his original works of art. Due to health issues of Morrisseau, this edition was "signed in the plate" [19] using the Cree syllabics for Copper Thunderbird.
In 2010, Loates introduced the White Volume Series™ highlighting upcoming Editions of the Group of Seven and their Contemporaries. The first release featured Lawren Harris and previewed at the 11th Toronto International Art Fair [20] during October 28 to November 21, 2010. The title is "Lawren Harris: Where the Universe Sings." The full release is in 2011.
Loates’ original oil entitled ‘Early Spring Eastern Bluebird’, painted expressly for the Wildlife Exposition and commissioned by the New York Audubon Society was also offered as a signed and numbered limited edition print. A portion of the sale of the prints [21] went to benefit wildlife and environmental programs supported by the Society.
Loates has continued his painting career to this day, his work hangs in private collections both throughout North America and internationally.
While married to Lynda Veitch, Loates built his dream home which housed his family and growing business, including a lithographic press. They remained married until her death on November 18, 1988.
On October 2, 2000 Loates remarried to Karen Somerville. They remain married to this day.
All publications are on deposit with the National Library of Canada. [22]
Open Editions are typically released through traditional book sellers. The size of this release is usually greater than 5,000 books and may be reprinted. Limited Edition books are released in far fewer numbers with enhanced features, and typically is not reprinted. The Limited Edition is sought by collectors as the more desirable edition.
Year | Format | Artist | Images/Author | Editions |
---|---|---|---|---|
1968 | Limited Edition Prints | Glen Loates | Cardinal, Ruffed Grouse & Cougar | Limited only |
1975 | Mammals in Profile I & II (1979) | Glen Loates | Randolph Peterson | Open only |
1977 | The Art of Glen Loates | Glen Loates | Paul Duval | Limited and Open |
1978 | Norbert Nipkin | Steve Pilcher | Robert McConnell | Open only |
1978 | The Tangled Garden | J.E.H. MacDonald | Paul Duval | Open only |
1979 | Elora and Salem; Twenty Sketches | A.J. Casson | A.J. Casson | Limited only |
1979 | Birds of North America | Glen Loates | Ross D. James | Open only |
1980 | Serigraphs | A.J. Casson | A.J. Casson | Limited only |
1980 | A.J. Casson; A Tribute | A.J. Casson | Paul Duval | Limited and Open |
1980 | A Coming of Winter | Glen Loates | Ross D. James | Limited only |
1981 | Walter J. Phillips; Complete Graphic Works | Walter J. Phillips | Roger Boulet | Limited only |
1981 | A Northern Suite I & II | A.J. Casson | A.J. Casson | Limited only |
1981 | The Tranquility and the Turbulence | Walter J. Phillips | Roger Boulet | Open only |
1981 | A Silent Thunder | Toni Onley | Roger Boulet | Open only |
1982 | My Favourite Watercolours | A.J. Casson | Paul Duval | Limited and Open (1980) |
1982 | The Canadian Earth | Group of Seven & Tom Thomson | Roger Boulet | Open only |
1984 | A Brush with Life | Glen Loates | Glen Warner | Open only |
1987 | Audubon; Introduction | John James Audubon | M.Bernard Loates | Limited only |
1988 | Audubon; Tribute I | John James Audubon | M.Bernard Loates | Limited only |
1989 | Ontario Series; 6 Folios of 5 Original Lithos | A.J. Casson | A.J. Casson | Limited only |
1989 | Casson's Casson I & II | A.J. Casson | A.J. Casson | Limited only |
1989 | Audubon, Tribute II | John James Audubon | M.Bernard Loates | Limited only |
1990 | Platinum Edition, Folio I & II | A.J. Casson | A.J. Casson | Limited only |
1990 | Regal Canvas Collection™, Omega Series | A.J. Casson | A.J. Casson | Limited only |
1991 | Shapes and Contrasts Folio | A.J. Casson | A.J. Casson | Limited only |
1999 | Norval Morrisseau, Copper Thunderbird | Norval Morrisseau | M.Bernard Loates | Limited only |
2010 | Lawren Harris; Where the Universe Sings | Lawren Harris | Paul Duval | Limited and Open |
Lithography is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by the German author and actor Alois Senefelder and was initially used mostly for musical scores and maps. Lithography can be used to print text or images onto paper or other suitable material. A lithograph is something printed by lithography, but this term is only used for fine art prints and some other, mostly older, types of printed matter, not for those made by modern commercial lithography.
The Group of Seven, once known as the Algonquin School, was a group of Canadian landscape painters from 1920 to 1933, originally consisting of Franklin Carmichael (1890–1945), Lawren Harris (1885–1970), A. Y. Jackson (1882–1974), Frank Johnston (1888–1949), Arthur Lismer (1885–1969), J. E. H. MacDonald (1873–1932), and Frederick Varley (1881–1969). Later, A. J. Casson (1898–1992) was invited to join in 1926, Edwin Holgate (1892–1977) became a member in 1930, and LeMoine FitzGerald (1890–1956) joined in 1932.
Chromolithography is a method for making multi-colour prints. This type of colour printing stemmed from the process of lithography, and includes all types of lithography that are printed in colour. When chromolithography is used to reproduce photographs, the term photochrome is frequently used. Lithographers sought to find a way to print on flat surfaces with the use of chemicals instead of raised relief or recessed intaglio techniques. A chromolithograph is also known as an oleograph.
Private press publishing, with respect to books, is an endeavor performed by craft-based expert or aspiring artisans, either amateur or professional, who, among other things, print and build books, typically by hand, with emphasis on design, graphics, layout, fine printing, binding, covers, paper, stitching, and the like.
Frederick Horsman Varley was a member of the Canadian Group of Seven.
Francis Hans Johnston was a member of the Group of Seven.
Alfred Joseph Casson LL.D. was a member of the Canadian group of artists known as the Group of Seven. He joined the group in 1926 at the invitation of Franklin Carmichael, replacing Frank Johnston. Casson is best known for his depictions in his signature limited palette of southern Ontario, and for being the youngest member of the Group of Seven.
Toni Onley was a Manx-Canadian painter noted for his landscapes and abstract works. Born in Douglas on the Isle of Man, he moved to Canada in 1948, and lived in Brantford, Ontario. Later he moved to Vancouver and finally, Victoria, BC.
The Birds of America is a book by naturalist and painter John James Audubon, containing illustrations of a wide variety of birds of the United States. It was first published as a series in sections between 1827 and 1838, in Edinburgh and London. Not all of the specimens illustrated in the work were collected by Audubon himself; some were sent to him by John Kirk Townsend, who had collected them on Nathaniel Jarvis Wyeth's 1834 expedition with Thomas Nuttall.
Walter Joseph Phillips was an English-born Canadian painter and printmaker. He is credited with popularizing the colour woodcut in the style of the Japanese, in Canada.
The Officina Bodoni was a private press operated by Giovanni Mardersteig from 1922. It was named after the great eighteenth-century Italian typographer Giambattista Bodoni. The Officina Bodoni is known for printing books of the very highest quality and the finest craftsmanship.
The Curwen Press was founded by the Reverend John Curwen in 1863 to publish sheet music for the "tonic sol-fa" system. The Press was based in Plaistow, Newham, east London, England, where Curwen was a pastor from 1844.
Danny Flynn, is a D&AD award-winning designer and printer, specialising in limited edition book design and illustration, and letterpress and screen-printing. His work in design, typography and printing led to him working in post-production design for the opening title sequence of the Hollywood film Gladiator.
Henry Eric Bergman (1893–1958), born Heinrich Erich Bergmann, was a Canadian artist born in Dresden, Germany. Bergman’s training was as a commercial wood engraver illustrating catalogs and business prospectuses. He later took up fine art working in pencil, watercolour, oil paint, colour wood block printing but he is best known for his fine black and white wood engravings. Bergman was close friends with Harold R. Foster who created the comic strip Prince Valiant, and appeared on the Hal Foster episode of This Is Your Life in 1954.
The A. J. Casson Award is given to an artist whose work is considered the best submission to the annual "Open Water" competition organized by the Canadian Society of Painters in Water Colour (CSPWC). It is named after Alfred Joseph Casson (1898–1992), painter. and a member of Canada's "Group of Seven". It is officially given "for outstanding achievement in watercolour painting" and is considered Canada's most significant award in this most challenging medium.
John Stroble Fass was an American graphic designer and a printer of fine press books. Fass designed books for the leading American publishers of limited edition books. Collectors of private press books also remember John Fass for the handcrafted books he printed on a tabletop printing press in his one-room apartment at the Bronx YMCA. Fass' books and his photography celebrate his life in New York City, where he lived most of his career. His work also documents his passion for the rural landscapes of his native Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.
Finlay Press is the name of an independent private press founded by Ingeborg Hansen and Phil Day (artist). It began production in Goulburn, NSW, Australia in 1997. In 2001 the press moved to Braidwood, New South Wales, Australia, where it printed its final publication in 2009.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to books:
Martin Glen Loates is a Canadian artist who paints wildlife and landscapes in a naturalistic style. Loates has designed a number of coins for the Royal Canadian Mint. In 1982, the former Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau arranged for Loates to meet with US President Ronald Reagan in the Oval Office to present his painting, The Bald Eagle to the American people on behalf of Canada. Loates' paintings have been gifted to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and Pierre Elliot Trudeau.
Israeli printmaking refers to printmaking by Jewish artists in the Land of Israel and the State of Israel beginning in the second half of the 19th century. The genre includes a variety of techniques, including woodcutting, etching and lithography.