M74 light mortar

Last updated
Light mortar 120 mm M74
Type Mortar
Place of originYugoslavia
Service history
In service1981–present
Used by see operators
Wars Salvadoran Civil War
Yugoslav Wars
Production history
Designer Military Technical Institute
Manufacturer PPT Namenska
Specifications
Mass105 kg in firing position 219 kg in transport
Crew5

Caliber 120 millimetres (4.7 in)
Rate of fire 12 rpm for M74
Effective firing range6400m for M74
Feed systemmanual

The M74 mortar is designed by Military Technical Institute in Yugoslavia. It is smooth bore, muzzle-loading, high-angle-of-fire weapon used for long-range indirect fire support. [1] Today they are produced by Serbian company PPT Namenska and BNT [2] from Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Contents

Description

This mortar can be deployed as infantry support for destruction of personnel and enemy firing positions, for opening routes through barbed wire obstacles and mine fields, for demolition of fortified objects, for destructing infrastructure elements, illumination and deploying smoke screen. The M74 model when disassembled could be carried by 3 soldiers thus having unique capabilities regarding transport in area with obstacles or in urban area compared with more heavier mortars. M74 provides 12 rds per minute rate of fire and it is intended to be used to deliver 15-20 mines before moving to another position. Since it is very light regarding its caliber it can be easily airdropped and parachuted to firing position. It uses NSB-4B sight for firing. [3] Base-plate of M74 mortar is triangle shaped.

Specifications

Maximum range:6,400 metres (21,000 ft)
Minimum range:250 metres (820 ft)
Weight:105.0 kilograms (231.5 lb) without ammunition
207.0 kilograms (456.4 lb) when mounted on trailer
Rate of fire:12 rounds/min
Crew:4+1

Operators

Map with M74 operators in blue with former operators in red M74 operators.png
Map with M74 operators in blue with former operators in red

Current operators

Former operators

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMP-2</span> Soviet infantry fighting vehicle

The BMP-2 is an amphibious infantry fighting vehicle introduced in the 1980s in the Soviet Union, following on from the BMP-1 of the 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2S1 Gvozdika</span> Soviet 122 mm self-propelled howitzer

The 2S1 Gvozdika is a Soviet self-propelled howitzer introduced in 1972 and in service in Russia and other countries as of 2023. It is based on the MT-LBu multi-purpose chassis, mounting a 122 mm 2A18 howitzer. "2S1" is its GRAU designation. An alternative Russian designation is SAU-122, but in the Russian Army it is commonly known as Gvozdika. The 2S1 is fully amphibious with very little preparation, and once afloat is propelled by its tracks. A variety of track widths are available to allow the 2S1 to operate in snow or swamp conditions. It is NBC protected and has infrared night-vision capability.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MT-LB</span> Soviet combat vehicle

The MT-LB is a Soviet multi-purpose, fully amphibious, tracked armored fighting vehicle in use since the 1970s. It was also produced in Poland, where its YaMZ engine was replaced by a Polish 6-cylinder SW 680 diesel engine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">9K33 Osa</span> Vehicle-launched surface-to-air missile system

The 9K33 Osa is a highly mobile, low-altitude, short-range tactical surface-to-air missile system developed in the Soviet Union in the 1960s and fielded in 1972. Its export version name is Romb.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ZU-23-2</span> Towed 23 mm Anti-Aircraft Twin Autocannon

The ZU-23-2, also known as ZU-23, is a Soviet towed 23×152 mm anti-aircraft twin-barreled autocannon. ZU stands for Zenitnaya Ustanovka – anti-aircraft mount. The GRAU index is 2A13.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ZPU</span> Type of Soviet anti-aircraft gun

The ZPU is a family of towed anti-aircraft guns based on the Soviet 14.5×114mm KPV heavy machine gun. It entered service with the Soviet Union in 1949 and is used by over 50 countries worldwide.

The Kh-29 is a Soviet air-to-surface missile with a range of 10–30 km. It has a large warhead of 320 kg, has a choice of laser, infrared, active radar or TV guidance, and is typically carried by tactical aircraft such as the Su-24, Su-30, MiG-29K as well as the Su-25, giving these aircraft an expanded standoff capability.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Artsakh Defence Army</span> Army of Artsakh Republic

The Artsakh Defence Army was the defence force of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. Established in 1992, it united previously disorganized self-defence units which were formed in the early 1990s with the goal of protecting the ethnic Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh from attacks by Soviet and Azerbaijani armed forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">122 mm howitzer 2A18 (D-30)</span> Soviet towed artillery

The 122-mm howitzer D-30 is a Soviet howitzer that first entered service in 1960. It is a robust piece that focuses on the essential features of a towed field gun suitable for all conditions. The D-30 has a maximum range of 15.4 kilometers, or over 21 km using rocket-assisted projectile ammunition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">152 mm SpGH DANA</span> Czechoslovak self-propelled howitzer

The DANA (Dělo automobilní nabíjené automaticky is a wheeled self-propelled artillery piece. It is also known as the Samohybná Kanónová Húfnica vzor 77. It was designed by Konštrukta Trenčín and built by ZTS Dubnica nad Váhom in the former Czechoslovakia. Introduced in the 1970s, it was the first wheeled 152 mm self-propelled artillery gun to enter service. It is based on a modified eight-wheel drive Tatra 815 chassis with excellent cross-country mobility. Currently it is in service with the Czech Republic, Libya, Poland, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Slovakia, and Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939 (61-K)</span> Soviet anti-aircraft gun

The 37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939 (61-K) is a Soviet 37 mm calibre anti-aircraft gun developed during the late 1930s and used during World War II. The land-based version was replaced in Soviet service by the AZP S-60 during the 1950s. Guns of this type were successfully used throughout the Eastern Front against dive bombers and other low- and medium-altitude targets. It also had some usefulness against lightly armoured ground targets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2A36 Giatsint-B</span> Soviet/Russian 152 mm towed field gun

The 2A36 Giatsint-B is a Soviet/Russian towed 152 mm field gun which entered service in 1975. The 2A36 is designed to suppress and destroy enemy manpower and equipment. It is also suitable for counter-battery fire. The gun can be used in various weather conditions and has been tested in temperatures ranging from −50 °C to 50 °C.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">152 mm towed gun-howitzer M1955 (D-20)</span> Soviet-made towed howitzer

The 152 mm gun-howitzer M1955, also known as the D-20, is a manually loaded, towed 152 mm gun-howitzer artillery piece, manufactured in the Soviet Union during the 1950s. It was first observed by the west in 1955, at which time it was designated the M1955. Its GRAU index is 52-P-546.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">120-PM-43 mortar</span> Mortar

The M1943 Mortar or 120-PM-43 or the 120-mm mortar Model 1943, also known as the SAMOVAR, is a Soviet 120 millimeter calibre smoothbore mortar first introduced in 1943 as a modified version of the M1938 mortar. It virtually replaced the M1938 as the standard weapon for mortar batteries in all Soviet infantry battalions by the late 1980s, though the armies of the Warsaw Pact utilised both in their forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KS-19</span> Anti-aircraft gun

The KS-19 100mm anti-aircraft gun is a Soviet anti-aircraft gun that also features good capabilities against ground targets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WM-80</span> Multiple rocket launcher

The WM-80 is a multiple rocket launcher formerly used by the People's Liberation Army of China and sold to other states like Armenia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LAR-160</span> Multiple rocket launcher

The LAR-160 is a light artillery rocket with a 160mm calibre, a minimum range of 12 km and a maximum range of 45 km, from a multiple rocket launcher. Each standard launcher holds two 13 rocket Launch Pod Containers (LPC's) for truck or trailer mounting, 18 rocket LPC's for medium armored vehicle's and 26 rocket LPC's for mounting on a MBT chassis. A light version is also manufactured which can be carried by helicopters and towed behind vehicles such as a HMMWV.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Type 63 multiple rocket launcher</span> Type of multiple rocket launcher

The Type 63 multiple rocket launcher is a towed, 12-tube, 107mm rocket launcher produced by the People's Republic of China in the early 1960s and later exported and manufactured globally. Although no longer serving with active infantry units, the Type 63 is still in People's Liberation Army service with specialized formations such as mountain infantry units and special forces detachments. The Type 63 was widely used in the PLA until the late 1980s. It was adopted as the successor of the Type 50-5 of 102mm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HM 12</span> Mortar

The HM 12 Fateh is an Iranian 60mm mortar manufactured by the Ammunition & Metallurgy Industries Group, part of Iran's Defense Industries Organization. It is an unlicensed copy of Israel's Soltam 60 mm mortar. It is generally operated by two people but in urgent cases it can be operated by one as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M75 light mortar</span> Mortar

The M75 mortar is designed by Military Technical Institute in Yugoslavia. It is smooth bore, muzzle-loading, high-angle-of-fire weapon used for long-range indirect fire support. Today they are produced by Serbian company PPT-Namenska AD and BNT from Bosnia and Herzegovina.

References

  1. "Yugoslavian mortars - List of mortars developed in Yugoslavia".
  2. "BNT - BNT military production". Archived from the original on 2014-02-27. Retrieved 2014-02-09.
  3. http://www.vti.mod.gov.rs/index.php?view=actuality&type=reference&category=1&id=97 [ bare URL ]
  4. "POTD: The M74 Mortar -". The Firearm Blog. 2019-11-09. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
  5. Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (23 March 2021). "Tracking Arms Transfers By The UAE, Russia, Jordan And Egypt To The Libyan National Army Since 2014". Oryx Blog.
  6. International Institute for Strategic Studies (February 2016). The Military Balance 2016. Vol. 116. Routlegde. p. 134. ISBN   9781857438352.
  7. The Military Balance 2016, p. 138.
  8. Mitzer, Stijin; Oliemans, Joost. "Documenting Equipment Losses During The September 2023 Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict". Oryx. Retrieved 7 October 2023.