MV Stikine

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IFA Ferry MV Stikine.JPG
The Stikine at Wrangell, Alaska
History
Flag of the United States.svgUnited States
NameStikine
Namesake Stikine River
Operator Inter-Island Ferry Authority
RouteHollis–Ketchikan
BuilderDakota Creek Industries, Anacortes, Washington
Cost$16,940,984
LaunchedJanuary 23, 2006
Maiden voyageMay 18, 2006
HomeportHollis, Alaska
Identification
Statusin active service
General characteristics
Type Roll-on/roll-off ferry
Length198 ft (60 m)
Beam51 ft (16 m)
Decks
  • One vehicle deck
  • One passenger deck
Rampsstarboard and aft vehicle loading
Propulsion3,000 hp (2,237 kW)
Speed15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Capacity
  • 190 passengers
  • 30 vehicles
Crew5

MV Stikine is a ferry operated by the Inter-Island Ferry Authority. Her regular route is between Ketchikan and Hollis, in Southeast Alaska.

Contents

Origin

In 1992 the state of Alaska passed the Municipal Port Authority Act [1] which allowed cities and groups of cities to establish port authorities with powers to sell bonds to support local transportation-related operations. [2] In early 1994 the Alaska Department of Transportation granted $50,000 to the city of Craig to study the potential of such an authority to provide ferry service to Prince of Wales Island. [3] The Alaska Marine Highway System supported this study because it was losing money serving the island with intermittent stops by MV Aurora, and wanted to stop altogether. [4] The residents of the island, on the other hand, wanted daily service and thought that it would stimulate business. In August 1994, the Craig City Council received this report outlining a two-ferry system with a southern route linking Hollis with Ketchikan, and a northern route connecting Prince of Wales Island with Wrangell, and Petersburg. The system would be run by a municipal port authority. [5]

In 1997 six Southeast Alaska communities banded together to form the Inter-Island Ferry Authority. With the help of substantial federal and state investments, the Inter-Island Ferry Authority built MV Prince of Wales and launched service between Hollis and Ketchikan on January 13, 2002. [6] After some early financial and operational challenges, the southern route became a success. Ridership was up sharply in 2003, and an operating profit was projected for fiscal year 2003/2004. [7] With this successful experience, Inter-Island Ferry Authority was able to gain funding for a ship for the northern route, Stikine.

Construction and characteristics

Stikine began as a twin of Prince of Wales. Her design incorporated improvements suggested by two years of operating experience, however, so Stikine was more capable than her sister ship from her beginning. Bids were solicited, and the winner was Dakota Creek Industries of Anacortes, Washington, which had built Prince of Wales. Contracts between Inter-Island Ferry Authority and Dakota Creek Industries were signed on December 13, 2004. The contract price for Stikine was $16,940,984. [8] Her naval architect and owner's representative during the construction process was Guido Perla & Associates [9] of Seattle, Washington.

Stikine was launched on January 23, 2006. She was christened by Nancy Murkowski, First Lady of Alaska. Her husband, Governor Frank Murkowski, was a speaker at the launch ceremonies. [10]

Stikine is 197.5 feet (60.2 m) long with a beam of 53 feet (16 m), and a draft of 11 feet (3.4 m). Her gross tonnage is calculated as 2,334 and her net tonnage as 918. [11] Her hull is constructed of welded steel plates. [12]

The ship is certified to carry 190 passengers and 30 standard-sized cars. Her passenger amenities include a hot-food cafeteria, solarium, forward observation/recliner lounge, and children's play area. Since she is intended for day-use only, there are no staterooms for passengers or crew. The crew does have a break room, lockers, and a separate restroom. [12]

Stikine cruises at 15 knots. Her propulsion is provided by two Caterpillar 3512 Diesel engines which generate 1,500 hp each. [13] These in turn, drive two variable-pitch propellers. [14] She has an Omnithruster HT400 bow thruster to improve maneuverability.

She normally sails with a crew of five. [12]

Her namesake is the Stikine River, which reaches the sea near Wrangell, one of the stops on the northern route for which she was built.

Operating history

Stikine made her maiden voyage on the northern route on May 18, 2006. [15] She completed one round-trip per day between Coffman Cove and south Mitkoff Island, with a stop in Wrangell. Her sailing from Coffman Cove to Wrangell took about 2 hours and 45 minutes, and from Wrangell to Mitkoff Island about another hour. With an hour budgeted for loading and unloading in Wrangell, the trip from Coffman Cove to Mitkoff Island took about 4 hours and 45 minutes.. The fare from Coffman Cove to Mitkoff Island was $49 for an adult, and $7/foot for cars. Larger vehicles were more expensive. [16] The northern route operated only four days a week so as not to require a second crew for Stikine. The route operated only in the summer when ferry traffic in Southeast Alaska peaked with tourist crossings.

During the winter, Inter-Island Ferry Authority made use of its two ships to maintain service on the southern route during maintenance periods. In early 2007, for example, Prince of Wales returned to Anacortes to receive some of the upgrades built in to Stikine from the start, including a more powerful bow thruster, a third generator, and enclosed bridge wings. Meanwhile, Stikine maintained the company's sailing schedule on the southern route between Hollis and Ketchikan. [17]

The northern route could not sustain Stikine economically. During her first six weeks of operation in 2006, she embarked only 844 passengers and 199 vehicles. Inter-Island Ferry Authority experimented with various traffic-building promotions, without success. [18] After sailing the northern route for the summers of 2006, 2007, and 2008, annual travel never exceeded 3,000 passengers, and 1,000 vehicles. The route was abandoned. [19]

After the abandonment of the northern route, Stikine and Prince of Wales were both dedicated to the southern route, with the two ships filling in for each other when they had scheduled maintenance or an unexpected mechanical failure. Stikine was the primary vessel because of her slightly greater capacity, with Prince of Wales acting as a replacement boat. One round trip per day was scheduled. The trip takes three hours each way to cover the 36 miles between Hollis and Ketchikan. In 2020 a one-way fare for an adult was about $50 and for a 16-foot car about $200. [20]

The Alaska Marine Highway System and the Inter-Island Ferry Authority provide each other with back-up capacity when their ships require maintenance. For example, MV Lituya was diverted from her normal Metlakatla –Ketchikan schedule in May and June 2020. Prince of Wales suffered a major propulsion system failure while Stikine was already in the shipyard for repairs. This left Prince of Wales Island without ferry service. Lituya made several runs on the Hollis –Ketchikan route before Stikine could be returned to service. [21] In a similar manner, Inter-Island Ferry Authority ships have provided service to Annette Island when Lituya was under repair. [22]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southeast Alaska</span> Region of Alaska

Southeast Alaska, often abbreviated to southeast or southeastern, and sometimes called the Alaska(n) panhandle, is the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Alaska, bordered to the east and north by the northern half of the Canadian province of British Columbia. The majority of southeast Alaska is situated in Tlingit Aaní, much of which is part of the Tongass National Forest, the United States' largest national forest. In many places, the international border runs along the crest of the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains. The region is noted for its scenery and mild, rainy climate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area, Alaska</span> Census area in Alaska, United States

Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area is a census area located in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,753, up from 5,559 in 2010. It is part of the unorganized borough and therefore has no borough seat. Its largest communities are Metlakatla and Craig. It was formerly part of the Census Bureau's Prince of Wales–Outer Ketchikan Census Area, but the name was changed in 2008 after most of the Outer Ketchikan was lost to annexation by the Ketchikan Gateway Borough.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ketchikan, Alaska</span> City in Alaska, United States

Ketchikan is a city in and the borough seat of the Ketchikan Gateway Borough on Revillagigedo Island of Alaska. It is the state's southeasternmost major settlement. Downtown Ketchikan is a National Historic Landmark District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coffman Cove, Alaska</span> City in Alaska, United States

Coffman Cove is a city in Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area, Alaska, in the United States. Located on Prince of Wales Island, its population was 176 at the 2010 census, down from 199 in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hollis, Alaska</span> CDP in Alaska, United States

Hollis is a census-designated place (CDP) on Prince of Wales Island in Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area, Alaska, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 65, down from 139 in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Klawock, Alaska</span> City in Alaska, United States

Klawock is a city in Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area, in the U.S. state of Alaska, on the west coast of Prince of Wales Island, on Klawock Inlet, across from Klawock Island. The population was 755 at the 2010 census, down from 854 in 2000. It is located 90 kilometres (56 mi) from Ketchikan, 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from Craig, and 39 kilometres (24 mi) from Hollis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wrangell, Alaska</span> Consolidated city-borough in Alaska, United States

Wrangell is a borough in Alaska, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 2,127, down from 2,369 in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince of Wales Island (Alaska)</span> Island in the United States of America

Prince of Wales Island is one of the islands of the Alexander Archipelago in the Alaska Panhandle. It is the fourth-largest island in the United States and the 97th-largest island in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alaska Marine Highway</span> Ferry system serving the U.S. state of Alaska

The Alaska Marine Highway (AMH) or the Alaska Marine Highway System (AMHS) is a ferry service operated by the U.S. state of Alaska. It has its headquarters in Ketchikan, Alaska.

MV <i>Taku</i>

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MV <i>LeConte</i>

MV LeConte is a feeder vessel for the Alaska Marine Highway System, built in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin in 1973 and commissioned in 1974 by Alaska's ferry system. LeConte is the older sister ship to M/V Aurora, and both serve as feeder vessels that pick up passengers in small communities such as Hoonah and take them to larger regional communities.

MV <i>Chenega</i>

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MV <i>Fairweather</i>

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MV <i>Matanuska</i>

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MV <i>Columbia</i>

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MV <i>Lituya</i>

MV Lituya is a shuttle ferry operated by the Alaska Marine Highway System. Her route connects Metlakatla on Annette Island to Ketchikan.

The Inter-Island Ferry Authority (IFA) is a ferry service in the U.S. state of Alaska with its headquarters in Hollis, Alaska on Prince of Wales Island.

MV <i>Prince of Wales</i>

M/V Prince of Wales is a ferry operated by the Inter-Island Ferry Authority. She serves as a replacement for her sister ship, M/V Stikine, when she is out of service for maintenance. Her route is from Ketchikan to Hollis in Southeast Alaska.

MV <i>Wickersham</i>

The MV Wickersham was a mainline ferry vessel for the Alaska Marine Highway. Wickersham was the second vessel, after the MV Chilkat, in the Alaska Marine Highway fleet to not have been constructed specifically for AMHS, but was rather acquired for from the Stena Line, where it was known as the Stena Britannica and served the Kiel, Germany–Gothenburg, Sweden route. Constructed just one year prior to its purchase by AMHS in April 1968, her arrival and status as an "oceangoing" vessel allowed AMHS to expand the southern terminus of its route system south to Washington and the Port of Seattle.

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References

  1. ↑ AK Stat 29.35.600 - 29.35.730 (2019)
  2. ↑ Burnham, Chuck (2015). Municipal Port Authorities in Alaska under AS §§ 29.35.600‐730 (PDF). Alaska State Legislature.
  3. ↑ "Town gains grant to develop ferry". Fairbanks Daily News Miner. April 3, 1994.
  4. ↑ Alaska Marine Highway System: Hollis Ferry Boat (PDF). Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities. 2001.
  5. ↑ "Prince of Wales Ferry Planned". Sitka Daily Sentinel. August 11, 1994.
  6. ↑ "Hollis-Ketchikan Ferry Launches New Service". Sitka Daily Sentinel. January 15, 2002.
  7. ↑ "Inter Island Ferry Enjoys Smoother Financial Waters". Sitka Daily Sentinel. August 20, 2003.
  8. ↑ "SitNews - Contract Signed For Constructon[sic] of M/V Stikine". www.sitnews.us. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
  9. ↑ "ferries". GPA. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
  10. ↑ "SitNews - IFA Launches Its Second Ferry, the Stikine". www.sitnews.us. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
  11. ↑ "USCG PSIX Search Page". cgmix.uscg.mil. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
  12. 1 2 3 "M/V Stikine | Dakota Creek Industries, Inc" . Retrieved 2020-08-23.
  13. ↑ "Ferries - Professional Mariner - March 2007". www.professionalmariner.com. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
  14. ↑ Carroll, L. Pat (2018). Buy America Waiver Request (PDF).
  15. ↑ Tozzo, Mike (May 25, 2006). "M/V Stikine makes maiden voyage to Petersburg". Petersburg Pilot.
  16. ↑ "Inter-Island Ferry Auth. - MV Prince of Wales and MV Stikine | West Coast Ferries Forum". ferriesbc.proboards.com. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
  17. ↑ "Inter-Island Ferry service Little Norway Festival". Petersburg Pilot. March 22, 2007.
  18. ↑ Tozzo, Mike (July 6, 2006). "Budget for IFA a little over $3 million". Petersburg Pilot.
  19. ↑ South Mitkof Ferry Terminal (PDF). 2016.
  20. ↑ Lynn Canal Ferry Service: Exploring a Locally Controlled System (PDF). Anchorage, Alaska: McDowell Group. 2019. pp. 18–19.
  21. ↑ "Prince of Wales Ferry Service Interrupted". Pacific Maritime Magazine: 13. July 2020.
  22. ↑ "Public Announcements". Inter-Island Ferry Authority. Retrieved 2020-08-13.
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