Maarit Toivanen | |
---|---|
Born | |
Occupation | Business executive |
Parent(s) | Erkki J. Toivanen (father), Anja née Auriala (mother) |
Maarit Toivanen (previously Toivanen-Koivisto; [1] born 27 December 1954) is a Finnish business executive and investor, notable for being only the second woman to receive Finland's highest civilian honorary title of vuorineuvos . [2]
Maarit Toivanen was born in Helsinki as the youngest daughter of the family owning the Finnish building materials wholesaler Onninen , which had been set up in 1913 by her great-grandfather, Alfred Onninen. [3] [4]
She was raised in the upmarket Ullanlinna district of Helsinki, and was privately educated, graduating from the Mannerheimintien Yhteiskoulu secondary school in 1973. [3]
Following some post-secondary business studies in Finland, Toivanen went on to study economics and finance at Uppsala University in Sweden, graduating in 1978. [3]
After her studies, Toivanen joined the family business, and over the years worked in various functions including sales, purchasing, product management, quality and finance. [3]
Following the death in 2000 of her father, Erkki J. Toivanen, who had run the business for 35 years, Maarit Toivanen took on the role of Chairperson of Onninen, as well as CEO of its parent group Onvest . [3] [5] She represented the fourth generation of her family to run the business, and continued to do so until the sale of most of the group operations to Kesko in 2016 for a reported EUR 369 million. [4]
In addition to the family business, Toivanen has served in Board roles at several notable Finnish listed companies, including Neste, Itella and Rautaruukki, as well as in a number of cultural and civic organisations such as Sibelius Academy and Alvar Aalto Museum. [3]
In 2008, Toivanen was granted the honorary title of vuorineuvos by President Tarja Halonen. [3] She was only the second woman in Finnish history to receive the honour. [1]
In 2011, she was conferred an honorary doctorate in economic sciences by Aalto University. [6]
Toivanen caused controversy in 2014, when she announced that she would be moving her and her family's tax domicile to Portugal the following year, in preparation for the impending company sale, in order to avoid Finland's 20% inheritance tax which she considered too high. [1] [7] She returned to Finland in 2018. [1] [8] [9]
In May 2019, Toivanen was issued with a EUR 74,000 speeding ticket, for driving at 112 kilometres per hour (70 mph) in a 80 kilometres per hour (50 mph) speed limit area. [1] The large amount is due to the Finnish 'day-fine' system whereby speeding tickets are not fixed, but depend instead on the offender's income. [10]
Maarit Toivanen has been married twice. She has two children from her first marriage. From her second marriage, to Ilkka Koivisto (m. 1994 [3] — div. 2017 [1] ), she also has two children, as well as two step-children from Koivisto's earlier marriage. [11]
The Helsinki Metro is a rapid transit system serving the Helsinki capital region, Finland. It is the world's northernmost metro system. It was opened to the general public on 2 August 1982 after 27 years of planning. It is operated by Helsinki City Transport and Metropolitan Area Transport Ltd for Helsinki Regional Transport Authority and carries 92.6 million passengers per year.
Björn Arne Christer "Nalle" Wahlroos is a Finnish banker, investor, and the chairman of the Board in Sampo Group and UPM-Kymmene. Before switching to banking, Wahlroos worked as a professor at the Hanken School of Economics in Helsinki, from which he also holds a Doctorate in Economics.
Mårten Gustaf Mickos is a technology executive based in San Francisco. He is the current CEO of HackerOne, a security vulnerability coordination and bug bounty platform.
A day-fine, day fine, unit fine or structured fine is a unit of payment for a legal fine which is based on the offender's daily personal income. It is intended as a punishment financially equivalent to incarceration for one day without salary, scaled to equal impacts on both high- and low-income offenders. An analogy may be drawn with income tax, which is also proportional to income, or even levied at higher rates for higher incomes.
Vuorineuvos is both a Finnish honorary title and a historical Swedish role on the Swedish Board of Mines. The Finnish title is granted by the President of Finland to leading figures in industry and commerce. The title is honorary and has no responsibilities and no privileges. All Finnish titles are non-hereditary. The only title of equal rank is valtioneuvos.
Ulla Aartomaa is a Finnish art and design writer and museum curator.
This article is about lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) history in Finland.
Erkki Matti Toivanen was a Finnish journalist and presenter for Yleisradio.
Saara Sofia Aalto is a Finnish singer, songwriter and voice actress. In 2012, she came second in the first season of The Voice of Finland.
Taimi Tellervo Koivisto is a Finnish politician and the former First Lady of Finland from 1982 to 1994. Koivisto is the widow of the 9th President of Finland Mauno Koivisto and a former member of the Finnish parliament, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland.
The VATT Institute for Economic Research, previously the Government Institute for Economic Research, is a government agency in Finland. VATT is an acronym from VAltion (Government) Taloudellinen (Economic) Tutkimuskeskus. The research institute operates under the administrative domain of the Ministry of Finance.
Irja Ketonen was a Finnish media executive, whose life and career has been described as 'the Cinderella story of the Finnish media sector'. She was the first woman to be granted Finland's highest civilian honorary title of Vuorineuvos.
Jaakko Ihamuotila was a Finnish business executive known for his senior roles in some of Finland's largest corporations, including as the CEO of Valmet and long-serving President and Chairman of Neste. He has been described as one of the most influential business leaders of his time in Finland.
Risto Ihamuotila is a retired Finnish academic and ex-Chancellor of the University of Helsinki.
Greta Skogster was a Finnish textile artist, notable as the leading designer of the 1930-40s and a pioneer of modern textile design in Finland.
Uuno Wilhelm "William" Lehtinen (1895—1975) was a Finnish forester and business executive, most notable for his long career at the Finnish state-owned forestry and paper company Enso-Gutzeit, which he steered to become the largest manufacturer of paperboard in Europe.
Hellin Helena Tynell was a notable Finnish glass designer who has been described as a pioneer of Finnish glass art.
Kaija Helena Aarikka-Ruokonen was a Finnish designer and entrepreneur.
Ella Eronen was a Finnish actor and poetic reciter, and one of the country's leading actresses of the 20th century, especially of the 1930s through to 1950s. She was variously known as Diiva, La Ella and Ella Suuri. The noted Finnish theatre and film critic Jukka Kajava called her "possibly Finland's most legendary theatre actor".
Kirsti Paakkanen was a Finnish entrepreneur and business executive.