Editor | Isaac Asimov, Martin H. Greenberg, Patricia S. Warrick |
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Publisher | Holt, Rinehart, and Winston |
Publication date | 1984 |
Machines That Think is a compilation of 29 science fiction stories probing the scientific, spiritual, and moral facets of computers and robots and speculating on their future. It was edited by Isaac Asimov, Martin H. Greenberg, and Patricia S. Warrick.
Published in 1984 by Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, it features a foreword by Asimov, the celebrated creator of the Three Laws of Robotics. (At five stories, Asimov's contributions dominate the book's contents.) Machines That Think was reprinted in 1992 by Wings Books as War with the Robots. (However, one story — "I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream" by Harlan Ellison — was removed.)
Each story has introductory notes by Warrick, author of The Cybernetic Imagination in Science Fiction (1981), explaining the significance of the story in the context of science fiction's evolution of ideas concerning artificial intelligence. This anthology is a companion piece to that non-fiction book, providing the source material upon which Warrick's analysis is based.
Title | Author | Originally published |
---|---|---|
Moxon’s Master | Ambrose Bierce | ss San Francisco Examiner Apr 16, 1899 |
The Lost Machine | John Wyndham (as John Beynon Harris) | nv Amazing Apr ’32 |
Rex | Harl Vincent | ss Astounding Jun ’34 |
Robbie [“Strange Playfellow”] | Isaac Asimov | ss Super Science Stories Sep ’40 |
Farewell to the Master | Harry Bates | nv Astounding Oct ’40 |
Robot’s Return | Robert Moore Williams | ss Astounding Sep ’38 |
Though Dreamers Die | Lester del Rey | nv Astounding Feb ’44 |
Fulfillment | A. E. van Vogt | nv New Tales of Space and Time, ed. Raymond J. Healy, Holt, 1951 |
Runaround [Mike Donovan (Robot)] | Isaac Asimov | nv Astounding Mar ’42 |
I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream | Harlan Ellison | ss If Mar ’67 |
The Evitable Conflict [Susan Calvin (Robot)] | Isaac Asimov | nv Astounding Jun ’50 |
A Logic Named Joe | Murray Leinster (as Will F. Jenkins) | ss Astounding Mar ’46 |
Sam Hall | Poul Anderson | nv Astounding Aug ’53 |
I Made You | Walter M. Miller, Jr. | ss Astounding Mar ’54 |
Triggerman | J. F. Bone | ss Astounding Dec ’58 |
War with the Robots | Harry Harrison | nv Science Fiction Adventures (UK) #27 ’62 |
Evidence [Susan Calvin (Robot)] | Isaac Asimov | ss Astounding Sep ’46 |
2066: Election Day | Michael Shaara | ss Astounding Dec ’56 |
If There Were No Benny Cemoli | Philip K. Dick | nv Galaxy Dec ’63 |
The Monkey Wrench | Gordon R. Dickson | ss Astounding Aug ’51 |
Dial “F” for Frankenstein | Arthur C. Clarke | ss Playboy Jan ’65 |
The Macauley Circuit | Robert Silverberg | ss Fantastic Universe Aug ’56 |
Judas | John Brunner | ss Dangerous Visions, ed. Harlan Ellison, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1967 |
Answer | Fredric Brown | vi Angels and Spaceships, Dutton, 1954 |
The Electric Ant | Philip K. Dick | ss F&SF Oct ’69 |
The Bicentennial Man | Isaac Asimov | nv Stellar #2, ed. Judy-Lynn del Rey, Ballantine, 1976 |
Long Shot | Vernor Vinge | ss Analog Aug ’72 |
Alien Stones | Gene Wolfe | nv Orbit 11, ed. Damon Knight, G.P. Putnam’s, 1972 |
Starcrossed | George Zebrowski | ss Eros in Orbit, ed. Joseph Elder, Trident, 1973 |
I, Robot is a fixup collection made up of science fiction short stories by American writer Isaac Asimov. The stories originally appeared in the American magazines Super Science Stories and Astounding Science Fiction between 1940 and 1950 and were then collected into a 1950 publication Gnome Press in 1950, in an initial edition of 5,000 copies.
Isaac Asimov was an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University. During his lifetime, Asimov was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers, along with Robert A. Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke. A prolific writer, he wrote or edited more than 500 books. He also wrote an estimated 90,000 letters and postcards. Best known for his hard science fiction, Asimov also wrote mysteries and fantasy, as well as popular science and other non-fiction.
The Robot Series is a series of thirty-seven science fiction short stories and six novels created by American writer Isaac Asimov, from 1940 to 1995. The series is set in a world where sentient positronic robots serve a number of purposes in society. To ensure their loyalty, the Three Laws of Robotics are programmed into these robots, with the intent of preventing them from ever becoming a danger to humanity. Later, Asimov would merge the Robot series with his Foundation series.
The Three Laws of Robotics are a set of rules devised by science fiction author Isaac Asimov, which were to be followed by robots in several of his stories. The rules were introduced in his 1942 short story "Runaround", although similar restrictions had been implied in earlier stories.
The Complete Robot (1982) is a collection of 31 of the 37 science fiction short stories about robots by American writer Isaac Asimov, written between 1939 and 1977. Most of the stories had been previously collected in the books I, Robot and The Rest of the Robots, while four had previously been uncollected and the rest had been scattered across five other anthologies. They share a theme of the interaction of humans, robots and morality, and put together tell a larger story of Asimov's fictional history of robotics. The stories are grouped into categories.
Robot Dreams (1986) is a collection of science fiction short stories by American writer Isaac Asimov, illustrated by Ralph McQuarrie. The title story is about Susan Calvin's discovery of a robot with rather disturbing dreams. It was written specifically for this volume and inspired by the McQuarrie cover illustration. All of the other stories had previously appeared in various other Asimov collections. Four of the stories are robot stories, while five are Multivac stories.
"Robbie" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov. It was the first of Asimov's positronic robot stories. In 2016, "'Robbie" won a retrospective 1941 Hugo Award for best short story. "Robbie" was the fourteenth story written by Asimov, and the ninth to be published. It was the first story in Asimov's Robot series.
"Liar!" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov. It first appeared in the May 1941 issue of Astounding Science Fiction and was reprinted in the collections I, Robot (1950) and The Complete Robot (1982). It was Asimov's third published positronic robot story. Although the word "robot" was introduced to the public by Czech writer Karel Čapek in his 1920 play R.U.R., Asimov's story "Liar!" contains the first recorded use of the word "robotics" according to the Oxford English Dictionary. The events of this short story are also mentioned in the novel The Robots of Dawn written by the same author.
"The Evitable Conflict" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov. It first appeared in the June 1950 issue of Astounding Science Fiction and subsequently appeared in the collections I, Robot (1950), The Complete Robot (1982), and Robot Visions (1990). It features the character Stephen Byerley from the earlier "Evidence".
This is a bibliography of the books written or edited by Isaac Asimov, arranged alphabetically. Asimov was a prolific author, and he engaged in many collaborations with other authors. This list may not yet be complete. The total number of books listed here is over 500. Asimov died in 1992 at age 72; a small number of his books were published posthumously.
"The Last Question" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov. It first appeared in the November 1956 issue of Science Fiction Quarterly and in the anthologies in the collections Nine Tomorrows (1959), The Best of Isaac Asimov (1973), Robot Dreams (1986), The Best Science Fiction of Isaac Asimov (1986), the retrospective Opus 100 (1969), and in Isaac Asimov: The Complete Stories, Vol. 1 (1990). While he also considered it one of his best works, "The Last Question" was Asimov's favorite short story of his own authorship, and is one of a loosely connected series of stories concerning a fictional computer called Multivac. Through successive generations, humanity questions Multivac on the subject of entropy.
Multivac is the name of a fictional supercomputer appearing in over a dozen science fiction stories by American writer Isaac Asimov. Asimov's depiction of Multivac, a mainframe computer accessible by terminal, originally by specialists using machine code and later by any user, and used for directing the global economy and humanity's development, has been seen as the defining conceptualization of the genre of computers for the period (1950s–1960s). Multivac has been described as the direct ancestor of HAL 9000.
"I, Robot" is a science fiction short story by Eando Binder, part of a series about a robot named Adam Link. It was published in the January 1939 issue of Amazing Stories.
The Frankenstein complex is a term coined by Isaac Asimov in his robot series, referring to the fear of mechanical men.
Martin Harry Greenberg was an American academic and anthologist in many genres, including mysteries and horror, but especially in speculative fiction. In all, he compiled 1,298 anthologies and commissioned over 8,200 original short stories. He founded Tekno Books, a packager of more than 2000 published books. He was also a co-founder of the Sci-Fi Channel. Greenberg was also an expert in terrorism and the Middle East. He was a longtime friend, colleague and business partner of Isaac Asimov.
Robot Visions (1990) is a collection of science fiction short stories and factual essays by Isaac Asimov. Many of the stories are reprinted from other Asimov collections, particularly I, Robot and The Bicentennial Man and Other Stories. It also includes the title story, "Robot Visions", which combines Asimov's motifs of robots and of time travel. It is the companion book to Robot Dreams (1986).
Robert Thurston was a science fiction author well known for his works in popular shared world settings.
"Farewell to the Master" is a science fiction short story by American writer Harry Bates. It was first published in the October 1940 issue of Astounding Science Fiction on page 58. It provided the basis of the 1951 film The Day the Earth Stood Still and its 2008 remake. In 1973, the story was adapted by Marvel Comics for its Worlds Unknown series. According to Gizmodo, the 1973 adaptation was more faithful to the original story than was the 1951 film.
In a writing career spanning 53 years (1939–1992), science fiction and popular science author Isaac Asimov (1920–1992) wrote and published 40 novels, 383 short stories, over 280 non-fiction books, and edited about 147 others.
Patricia DeEtte Scott Warrick was an American literary scholar and editor, interested in science fiction and technology. She was a professor of English at the University of Wisconsin–Oskosh, Fox Cities, from 1966 to 1996. She was president of the Science Fiction Research Association in the 1980s. She co-edited Machines That Think (1984) with Isaac Asimov and Martin H. Greenberg.