Macrochaeta natalensis

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Macrochaeta natalensis
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Annelida
Class: Polychaeta
Order: Terebellida
Family: Acrocirridae
Genus: Macrochaeta
Species:
M. natalensis
Binomial name
Macrochaeta natalensis
(Hartmann-Schröder, 1996)

Macrochaeta natalensis is a polychaete which belongs to the Acrocirridae family. The body of this worm consists of a head, a cylindrical, segmented body and a tail piece. The head consists of a prostomium (part of the mouth's opening) and a peristomium (area around the mouth) and utilized paired appendages (palps, antennae and cirri).

Polychaete Class of annelids

The Polychaeta, also known as the bristle worms or polychaetes, are a paraphyletic class of annelid worms, generally marine. Each body segment has a pair of fleshy protrusions called parapodia that bear many bristles, called chaetae, which are made of chitin. As such, polychaetes are sometimes referred to as bristle worms. More than 10,000 species are described in this class. Common representatives include the lugworm and the sandworm or clam worm Alitta.

Acrocirridae is a family of polychaete worms. Acrocirrids are detritivores, catching falling particles with numerous long prostomial tentacles. There are eight known genera, and at least 21 described species and subspecies within the Acrocirridae. The acrocirrids are primarily benthic (seabed-dwelling) animals, but at least two genera appear to have evolved or adapted to a pelagic (free-swimming) habitat.

The prostomium is the first body segment in an annelid worm's body in the anterior end. It is in front of the mouth, being usually a small shelf- or lip-like extension over the dorsal side of the mouth.

The scientific name of this species was first published in 1996 by Hartmann-Schröder [1]

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References

  1. Bellan, G. (2011). Macrochaeta natalensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1996. In: Read, G., Fauchald, K. (Ed) (2011). World Polychaeta database. Based on information from the World Register of Marine Species, found at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129747