Related Research Articles
West Bengal is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal,along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of 88,752 km2 (34,267 sq mi) as of 2011. The population estimate as of 2023 is 102,552,787. West Bengal is the fourth-most populous and thirteenth-largest state by area in India,as well as the eighth-most populous country subdivision of the world. As a part of the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent,it borders Bangladesh in the east,and Nepal and Bhutan in the north. It also borders the Indian states of Jharkhand,Odisha,Bihar,Sikkim and Assam. The state capital is Kolkata,the third-largest metropolis,and seventh largest city by population in India. West Bengal includes the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region,the Ganges delta,the Rarh region,the coastal Sundarbans and the Bay of Bengal. The state's main ethnic group are the Bengalis,with the Bengali Hindus forming the demographic majority.
The history of Bangladesh as a civilized nation goes back for more than four millennia to the Chalcolithic. The country's early recorded history is characterized by a succession of Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms and empires that fought for control of the Bengal region.
Kolkata is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River,80 km (50 mi) west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary financial and commercial center of eastern and northeastern India. Kolkata is the seventh most populous city of India with an estimated city proper population of 4.5 million (0.45 crore). It is the centre of the Kolkata Metropolitan Region,one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world with a population of over 15 million residents. Kolkata is the de facto cultural capital of India and historically and culturally significant city in the historic region of Bengal. It is the second largest Bengali-speaking city in the world. It has the highest number of Nobel laureates among all cities in India.
The Bharatiya Janata Party is a political party in India and one of the two major Indian political parties alongside the Indian National Congress. Since 2014,it has been the ruling political party in India under the incumbent Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The BJP is aligned with right-wing politics and has close ideological and organisational links to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) volunteer paramilitary organisation. Its policies adhere to Hindutva,a Hindu nationalist ideology. As of December 2023,it is the country's biggest political party in terms of representation in the Parliament of India as well as state legislatures.
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated as CPI(M)/CPIM/CPM) is a communist political party in India. It is the largest communist party in India in terms of membership and electoral seats,and one of the national parties of India. The party was founded through a splitting from CPI in 1964 and it quickly became the dominant fraction.
The Revolutionary Communist Party of India is a political party in India. The party was founded as the Communist League by Saumyendranath Tagore in 1934,breaking away from the Communist Party of India (CPI). RCPI led armed uprisings after the independence of India,but later shifted to parliamentary politics. The party is active in the Kerala,West Bengal and Assam. The party was represented in the West Bengal while being a part of Second United Front Cabinet (1969) as well as in various state government during the Left Front rule in the state (1977–2011). In Assam,the party won four Legislative Assembly seats in 1978,but its political influence has since declined in the state.
The district magistrate,also known as the district collector or deputy commissioner,is a bureaucrat who serves as the executive head of a district's administration in India. The specific name depends on the state or union territory. Each of these posts has distinct responsibilities,and an officer can assume all of these roles at once. The district magistrate is primarily responsible for maintaining law and order,while the district collector focuses on revenue administration,and the deputy commissioner is in charge of overseeing developmental activities and coordinates government departments. Additionally,they also serve as election officers,registrar,marriage officer,licensing authority,and managing disaster responses,among other things. While the specific scope of duties may vary from state to state,they are generally similar. The district magistrate comes under the general supervision of divisional commissioner.
Mamata Banerjee is an Indian politician who is serving as the eighth and current chief minister of the Indian state of West Bengal since 20 May 2011,the first woman to hold the office. Having served multiple times as a Union Cabinet Minister,Mamata Banerjee became the Chief Minister of West Bengal for the first time in 2011. She founded the All India Trinamool Congress in 1998 after separating from the Indian National Congress,and became its second chairperson later in 2001. She is often referred to as 'Didi'.
The Government of West Bengal,also known as the West BengalGovernment,is the principal administrative authority of the Indian state of West Bengal,created by the National Constitution as the state's legislative,executive and judicial authority. The Governor acts as the head of state and is the highest nominal authority of the state power,however,it is the Chief Minister who is the chief executive authority and head of government.
The West Bengal Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is located in the B. B. D. Bagh area of Kolkata,the capital of the state. Members of the Legislative assembly are directly elected by the people. The legislative assembly comprises 294 Members of Legislative Assembly,all directly elected from single-seat constituencies. Its term is five years,unless sooner dissolved.
Abha Maiti was a former Indian politician. She was the minister of state for industry in the Morarji Desai government from 1977 to 1979.
Suvendu Adhikari is an Indian politician from Bharatiya Janata Party who is the current Leader of the Opposition in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly since 2021 and a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Nandigram Assembly constituency since 2021 and from Contai South from 2006 to 2009. He previously served as the Minister of Transport from 2016 to 2020,Irrigation and Water resource from 2018 to 2020 in the Government of West Bengal. He was also a member of Lok Sabha from Tamluk from 2009 to 2016 and the chairperson of Jute Corporation of India from 2020 to 2021. He was a former member of the Trinamool Congress from 1998 to 2020 and Indian National Congress from 1995 to 1998. He is the son of Sisir Adhikari,Member of Parliament and former Union Minister of State for Rural Development in the Manmohan Singh government.
The West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee (WBPCC),formerly known as the Bengal Provincial Congress Committee in Colonial India,is the unit of the Indian National Congress for the state of West Bengal. It is responsible for the organization and management of the party's activities and campaigns in the state,as well as selecting candidates for local,state,and national elections. The current president of the West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee is Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury,who is also a Member of Parliament from Berhampore in West Bengal.
Uma Roy was an Indian politician belonging to the Indian National Congress. She was elected to the Lok Sabha,lower house of the Parliament of India from Malda in 1967. She was the founder of a higher secondary school at Malda. She established a welfare organisation and provided self-employment to the poor and needy women,as a cooperative organisation in Malda.
Ratanlal Brahmin was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha,lower house of the Parliament of India from Darjeeling,West Bengal as a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was earlier a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly as a member of the undivided Communist Party of India.
Maya Ray was a lawyer and an Indian politician from West Bengal. She was elected in a Bye election to the Lok Sabha,the lower house of the Parliament of India from Raiganj,West Bengal,in 1972.
Baniapukur Ballygung Assembly constituency was a Legislative Assembly constituency of Kolkata district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
The Lok Sewak Sangh,or Manbhum Lok Sewak Sangh,was a political party in Purulia District,West Bengal,India. LSS was founded in 1948. The party was the main political force in Purulia District from the independence of India until the fall of the second United Front cabinet.
Bharatiya Janata Party,West Bengal or simply BJP West Bengal is the state unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party in the Indian state of West Bengal. The party's headquarters is located in Kolkata,the capital of the state. Sukanta Majumdar is currently appointed as the president of BJP West Bengal.
References
- ↑ "General Elections, India, 1967 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
- ↑ Ranabir Samaddar (13 December 2005). The Politics of Autonomy: Indian Experiences. SAGE Publications. pp. 182–. ISBN 978-81-321-0364-6.
- ↑ Samita Sen (6 May 1999). Women and Labour in Late Colonial India: The Bengal Jute Industry. Cambridge University Press. pp. 230–. ISBN 978-0-521-45363-9 . Retrieved 30 May 2016.