Malawi Police Service

Last updated

Malawi Police Service
BADGE - Malawi - Malawi Police (7951148760).jpg
Common nameMalawi Police
AbbreviationMPS
MottoCreating a Safe and Secure Malawi
Agency overview
Formed1921
Preceding agency
  • Nyasaland Police Force
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdiction MW
Malawi map.png
Map of Malawi showing Malawi Police Service Jurisdiction
Size118,484 square kilometres (45,747 sq mi)
Population21,196,629 [1]
Legal jurisdiction Malawi
Governing body Ministry of Homeland Security
General nature
Operational structure
HeadquartersMalawi National Police Headquarters

Area 30, Lilongwe, Lilongwe 3,

Malawi.
Police Officers<14,500
Agency executive
Parent agency Malawi Ministry of Homeland Security
Departments
List
  • • Community Policing and Rural Police Units
  • • Criminal Investigations Department
  • • Traffic Department
  • • Marine Department
  • • Airport Police
  • • Police Mobile Services
  • • Administration Branch
  • • Information Technology
  • • Research and Planning Unit
  • • Prosecutions and Legal Department
  • • Internal Affairs Unit
  • • Press and Public Relations
  • • HIV and AIDS Department
  • • Spiritual Department
Regions
List
  • • Northern
  • • Central
  • • Southern
  • • Eastern
  • •Central East
  • •South East
Website
www.police.gov.mw

The Malawi Police Service is an independent organ of the executive that is mandated by the constitution to protect public safety and the rights of persons in Malawi. [2] The Malawi Police Service is overseen by an Inspector General of Police.

Contents

The Eastern Region Police Headquarters, Zomba Eastern Region Police Headquarters, Zomba.jpg
The Eastern Region Police Headquarters, Zomba

Police Ranks

Inspector General

The Inspector General is the head of the Malawi Police Service. The position is appointed by the President of Malawi and confirmed by the National Assembly. [2] The Public Appointments Committee may at any time inquire as to the competence of the person. [2] The Inspector General of Police can only serve for five years in that position. [2] The Inspector General of Police can be removed by the president for being incompetent, incapacitated, compromised, or reaching retirement age. [2] The Inspector General oversees the Malawi Police Service (MPS) under Ministry of Internal Affairs and Public Security. [3] The Inspector General is assisted by a Deputy and two commissioners who run the administration and operations respectively. [4] The current Inspector General is remembered for strengthening MPS by establishing two new policing regions, that is, Central East and South East [5]

Inspector generals:

IGPDeputy IGPYears in OfficeAdministration
Mrs M. Yolamu Happy Mkandawire2022 to Date Lazarus Chakwera
Mr George Kainja Mrs. Meryln Yolamu2020 to 2022 Lazarus Chakwera
Mr Duncan Mwapasa xx2019-2020 Peter Mutharika
Mr Rodney Jose xx2018-2019 Peter Mutharika
Dr Lexten Shame Kachama Duncan Mwapasa 2016- 2018 Peter Mutharika
Mr Paul Rodrick Kanyama Lexten Kachama 2015- 2016 Peter Mutharika
Mr Lot T.P Dzonzi Nelson Bophani 2012–2015 Joyce Banda
Mr Peter M Mukhito x2009 - 2012 Bingu wa Mutharika
Mr Oliver Mathews Cedric Kumbambe x2006-2009 Bingu wa Mutharika
Mrs Mary Nangwale x2004 - 2006 Bingu wa Mutharika
Joseph Ellywn Aironi x2001-2004 Bakili Muluzi
Mr Lawrence Chimwaza x2000-2001 Bakili Muluzi
Mr Bernard B. Mphinji x2000-2000 Bakili Muluzi
Mr Kennedy S.M Chirambo x1999-2000 Bakili Muluzi
Mr Patrick Chikapa x1995-1999 Bakili Muluzi
Mr Feyani Morrison Chikosa x1994-1995 Bakili Muluzi
Mcwilliam Lunguzi x1990-1994 Kamuzu Banda, Bakili Muluzi
Mr Milward Gibson Namasani x1988-1990 Kamuzu Banda
Mr Elliot Fanuel MBedza x1987-1988 Kamuzu Banda
Mc Lywell Ezron Ngwata x1987-1987 Kamuzu Banda
Mr John Kamwana x1981-1987 Kamuzu Banda

Societal Impact

During the Hastings Banda regime the police were involved in suppressing dissent. After the 8 March 1992 pastoral letter:

There were public demonstrations in support of the bishops - notably at the University in Blantyre and Zomba, where soldiers indicated their support for the students and deterred violent police action against the protesters. This was the first sign of the army's future political role. In May 1992 student protesters were joined by striking workers in Blantyre. In two days of riots dozens of protesters were killed by armed police and Young Pioneers. [6]

The capabilities of the Malawi Police Service are growing, but its abilities to deter and investigate crimes, assist victims, and apprehend criminals are extremely limited. The police lack basic equipment (particularly transportation), are poorly funded, and do not receive sufficient training. Public support for the police has continued to drop, due in part to alleged corruption and ineffectiveness in deterring criminal activity. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitan Police</span> Territorial police force of Greater London

The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS), formerly and still commonly referred to as the Metropolitan Police, is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement and the prevention of crime within the ceremonial county of Greater London. In addition, it is responsible for some specialised matters throughout the United Kingdom, including national counter-terrorism measures and the protection of specific people, such as the monarch and other members of the royal family, members of the government, and other officials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garda Síochána</span> Police and security service of the Republic of Ireland

The Garda Síochána is the national police and security service of Ireland. It is more commonly referred to as the Gardaí or "the Guards". The service is headed by the Garda Commissioner, who is appointed by the Irish Government. Its headquarters are in Dublin's Phoenix Park.

Police commissioner is a senior rank in many police forces of the world. In other jurisdictions, it is the title of a member of an oversight board.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zimbabwe Republic Police</span> National police force of Zimbabwe

The Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) is the national police force of Zimbabwe, having succeeded the British South Africa Police on 1 August 1980.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenya Police</span> Law enforcement agency of the Republic of Kenya

The Kenya Police Service is a national body in charge of law enforcement in Kenya. It is subordinate to National Police Service which is headed by Inspector General of Police who exercises independent command over the Service. Kenya Police is headed by Deputy Inspector General. Kenya Police is divided into Service Headquarters in Nairobi, Formations, General Duty Commands and Training Institutions.

Superintendent of Police (SP), also known as Deputy Commissioner in a Police Department, is a senior rank in the Indian Police Service (IPS) and of respective States' State Police Service (SPS), and a senior level post of the police service. They wear a star and an Ashoka emblem on their epaulettes with 'IPS' or 'SPS'(as in 'MPS' for Mizoram Police Service, 'KPS' for Kerala Police Service) below. The larger and more important districts in India are headed by a senior superintendent of police (SSP), while smaller districts are headed by a Superintendent of Police (SP). The administration of a Police district is vested upon the SP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Bahamas Police Force</span>

The Royal Bahamas Police Force is the national law enforcement agency of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas. It operates within the portfolio of the Ministry of National Security. The police force was established on 1 March 1840 and is headquartered on East Street Hill in Nassau, Bahamas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Law enforcement in Ghana</span>

The Ghana Police Service is the main law enforcement agency in Ghana. It is organized at national level and has a unitary command under the Inspector General of Police (IGP). Although there are many regional and divisional commands, they all report to the National Headquarters in Accra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Law enforcement in Ethiopia</span> Government agencies for criminal activities in Ethiopia

Law enforcement in Ethiopia is dealt with by the Ethiopian Federal Police at federal level and by regional police commissions in the Regions of Ethiopia. The Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP) was established in 1995 to serve the public, to ensure the observation of human and democratic rights and to maintain the safety and welfare of the public. Its stated duties are the enforcement of laws and safeguarding constitutional guarantees, the prevention, detection and investigation of crime, the coordination of national state police commissions and development of national policing standards. The EFP also has to provide operational support to regional police commissions.
However, local militias also provide local security largely independent of the police and the Ethiopian military. Corruption is a perennial problem, particularly among traffic police who solicited bribes.
The U.S. Department of State states that its contacts within the Ethiopian government report that the findings of investigations into abuses by local security forces, such as arbitrary detentions and beatings of civilians, are rarely made public. However, the Ethiopian government continued its efforts to train police and army recruits in human rights. During 2008 the government was seeking assistance from the International Committee of the Red Cross, the local non-governmental organization Prison Fellowship Ethiopia (JFA-PFE), and the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission to improve and professionalize its human rights training and curriculum. The JFA-PFE provided human rights training for police commissioners and members of the militia in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uttar Pradesh Police</span> Law enforcement agency of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh

The Uttar Pradesh Police, , is the primary law enforcement agency within the Uttar Pradesh state of India. Established in 1863 as the Office of the Inspector General of Police, United Provinces under the Police Act, 1861. It is headed by Director General of Police (DGP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sierra Leone Police</span>

The Sierra Leone Police (SLP) is the national police force of the Republic of Sierra Leone. It is primarily responsible for law enforcement and crime investigation throughout Sierra Leone. The Sierra Leone Police is under the jurisdiction of the Sierra Leone Ministry of Internal Affairs, a cabinet ministry in the Government of Sierra Leone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nigeria Police Force</span> Nigerian government agency

The Nigeria Police Force is the principal law enforcement and the lead security agency in Nigeria. Designated by the 1999 constitution as the national police of Nigeria with exclusive jurisdiction throughout the country, as at 2016 it has a staff strength of about 371,800. There are currently plans to increase the force to 650,000, adding 280,000 new recruits to the existing 370,000. The Nigeria Police Force is a very large organisation consisting of 36 State commands and Federal Capital Territory (FCT) grouped into 17 zones and 8 administrative organs. The agency is currently headed by IGP Kayode Egbetokun. In 2020, it underwent major overhauls.

The Indian Imperial Police, referred to variously as the Indian Police or, by 1905, the Imperial Police, was part of the Indian Police Services, the uniform system of police administration in British India, as established by Government of India Act 1858 and Police Act of 1861. It was motivated by the danger experienced by the British during the 1857 rebellion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ghana Police Service</span> Main law enforcement agency of Ghana

The Ghana Police Service (GPS) is the main law enforcement agency of Ghana. The service is under the control of the Ghanaian Ministry of the Interior, and employs over 30,000 officers across its 651 stations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Botswana Police Service</span>

The Botswana Police Service is the police service of Botswana and it is a part of Ministry of Defence, Justice and Security. The force has 9,500 police officers.

Etim Okon Inyang was a Nigerian Policeman and former Inspector General of Police. He was appointed in 1983 to succeed Sunday Adewusi and was succeeded by Muhammadu Gambo Jimeta in 1986. He died at the age of 84 in Lagos, Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen Lo</span>

Stephen Lo Wai-chung is a Hong Kong retired law enforcement administrator. Lo joined the Hong Kong Police Force in 1984 after his graduation from the University of Hong Kong with a bachelor of social science in management. He served as the Commissioner of Police of Hong Kong from 2015 to 2019, Deputy Commissioner of Police (Management) from 2014 to 2015, Deputy Commissioner of Police (Operations) from 2013 to 2014, and Senior Assistant Commissioner of Police from 2011 to 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kerala Police</span> Law enforcement agency for Kerala, India

The Kerala Police is the law enforcement agency for the Indian state of Kerala. Kerala Police has its headquarters in Thiruvananthapuram, the state capital. The motto of the force is "Mridhu Bhave Dhrida Kruthye" which means "Soft in Temperament, Firm in Action" in Sanskrit.

Barrister Mahbubur Rahman is a retired Bangladeshi police officer and the former chief of the Criminal Investigation Department.

References

  1. "Est Malawi Population July 2020". Central Intelligence Agency: The World Factbook. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Chapter XV : The Police" (PDF). Humanrightsinitiative.org. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  3. "About MPS - Malawi Police Service". Communitypolicing.mw. 5 October 1921. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  4. "Malawi / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home - INTERPOL". Interpol.int. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  5. Reporter, Nyasa Times (25 August 2020). "Malawi Police Establishes Two More Policing Regions". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  6. Richard Carver, Malawi: Between the Referendum and the Elections, 1 May 1994, accessed April 2021, citing Amnesty International, "Malawi March–July 1992: mass arrests of suspected government opponents", (AI Index: AFR 36/37/92), September 1992.
  7. "Malawi 2019 Crime & Safety Report". www.osac.gov. Retrieved 24 October 2020.