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Gujarat is a state along the western coast of India. Its coastline of about 1,600 km (990 mi) is the longest in the country,most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the fifth-largest Indian state by area,covering some 196,024 km2 (75,685 sq mi);and the ninth-most populous state,with a population of 60.4 million. It is bordered by Rajasthan to the northeast,Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu to the south,Maharashtra to the southeast,Madhya Pradesh to the east,and the Arabian Sea and the Pakistani province of Sindh to the west. Gujarat's capital city is Gandhinagar,while its largest city is Ahmedabad. The Gujaratis are indigenous to the state and their language,Gujarati,is the state's official language.
Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat and spoken predominantly by the Gujarati people. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati. In India,it is one of the 22 scheduled languages of the Union. It is also the official language in the state of Gujarat,as well as an official language in the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. As of 2011,Gujarati is the 6th most widely spoken language in India by number of native speakers,spoken by 55.5 million speakers which amounts to about 4.5% of the total Indian population. It is the 26th most widely spoken language in the world by number of native speakers as of 2007.
Mallika Sarabhai is an activist and Indian classical dancer and actress from Ahmedabad,Gujarat,India. Daughter of a classical dancer Mrinalini Sarabhai and space scientist Vikram Sarabhai,Mallika is an accomplished Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam dancer and performer who has specialized in using the arts for social change and transformation.
Mehsana,also spelled Mahesana,is a city and municipality in Mehsana district,in the Indian state of Gujarat. Established in 14th century,the city was under Gaekwads of Baroda State from 18th century to the independence of India in 1947. The municipality was established in 1919–20. The town has population of about 185,000. Dairy,oil and natural gas are major industries while there are several small and medium enterprises in the city.
Tushar Chaudhary is an Indian politician and a leader of the Indian National Congress in Gujarat. He was elected to Gujarat Legislative Assembly in 2002 and 2022,and to Lok Sabha in 2004 and 2009.
The Gujarati people or Gujaratis,are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group who reside in or can trace their ancestry or heritage to the present-day western Indian state of Gujarat. They primarily speak Gujarati,an Indo-Aryan language. While Gujaratis mainly inhabit Gujarat,they have a diaspora worldwide. Gujaratis in India and the diaspora are prominent entrepreneurs and industrialists and maintain high levels of social capital. Many notable independence activists were Gujarati,including Gandhi,Patel,and Jinnah,as well as the current Prime Minister of India,Narendra Modi.
The term Gujarati Muslim is usually used to signify an Indian Muslim from the state of Gujarat in western coast of India. Most Gujarati Muslims have Gujarati language as their mother tongue,but some communities such as the Soomra &Sindhi have Kutchi other like Momin Ansari,Memons,Gujarati Shaikh (Hansotis) and others,have Urdu as their mother tongue. The majority of Gujarati Muslims are Sunni,with a minority of Shi'ite groups.
Gujarati cinema,also known as Gollywood or Dhollywood,is the Gujarati language film industry. It is one of the major regional and vernacular film industries of the cinema of India,having produced more than one thousand films since its inception.
Gujarati Pashtuns/Pathans are a group of Pashtuns who are settled in the region of Gujarat in western India. They now form a distinct community of Gujarati and Urdu/Hindi speaking Muslims. They are distributed throughout the state,but live mainly in Ahmedabad,Rajkot,Junagadh,Surat,Bhavnagar,Panchamahal,Koth,Kotha,Borsad,Kheda,Banaskantha,Bharuch,Gandhinagar,Sabarkantha,Vadodara and Mehsana. They mainly speak Urdu/Hindi with many Pashto loanwords,but most of them have been Indianized so some may have Gujarati as their first language as well,few elders in the community still speak Pashto. Common tribes include Babi or Babai,Niazi,Khan,Bangash,Durrani,and Yousafzai.
The Doodwala are a Muslim community found in the state of Gujarat in India. Many members of Doodwala community migrated to Pakistan after the independence in 1947 and settled in Karachi,where there are often known as Nagori.
Vidyaben Shah was an Indian social worker and activist known for her work with children,women and the elderly in India. While she was already serving as Vice-President,she was appointed the first non-officio President of the New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1975. She has held several leading positions in the field of social welfare since the 1940s. Vidyaben Shah died at the age of 97 on 19 June 2020 at her residence in Delhi,her son Mihir Shah confirmed the news of Vidyaben Shah death.
Indumati Chimanlal Sheth was an Indian independence activist,politician,social worker and educationist from Gujarat. Born in Ahmedabad and influenced by Mahatma Gandhi,she participated in the independence movement and later served as a deputy education minister of the Bombay State and education minister of Gujarat. She was awarded the Padma Shri in 1970 for her social work.
The Gujarat Sahitya Akademi or Gujarat Sahitya Academy,established in 1981,is a government institution dedicated to the development of the languages spoken in Gujarat,India and their literature. Gujarati,an official language of Gujarat,is one of them;the others are Hindi,Sanskrit,Kutchi,Sindhi and Urdu. As of 2022,Bhagyesh Jha is the chairman of the Akademi.
Bhupendra Rajnikant Patel is an Indian politician and the current Chief Minister of Gujarat since September 2021. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He started his political career in municipal bodies of Ahmedabad before being elected the member of Gujarat Legislative Assembly representing Ghatlodia constituency in 2017.
Diwaliben Punjabhai Bhil,also known as Diwaliben Punjabhai Ladhia,was an Indian folk singer and playback singer from Gujarat. Her talent was discovered late;she then sang on radio and in Gujarati films and was awarded the Padma Shri in 1990.
The Gujarat Literature Festival,also known as Gujarati Sahitya Mahotsav,is a literary festival which takes place annually in the Indian city Ahmedabad,Gujarat. The festival is held generally in December–January.
Khalil Ismail Makrani,popularly known by his pen-name,Khalil Dhantejvi was a poet and novelist from Gujarat,India. He wrote poems in Gujarati and Urdu. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2022 by government of India.
Pushpa Janardanrai Mehta,also known as Pushpaben Mehta,was an Indian social worker and politician from Gujarat. She founded and headed several women and child welfare organisations in Ahmedabad and Saurashtra region. She served as the member of legislative assemblies of Saurashtra,Bombay and Gujarat states consecutively from 1952 to 1962. She served as the member of Rajya Sabha from 1966 to 1972. She was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1956.
Kalaguru Smt. Elakshiben Thakore is one of the leading Bharatnatyam dancers in India. Trained from a very young age in the pristine purity of this traditional dance style,she showed a new pathway to the Gujarati artists by choreographing the dance compositions on Gujarati and Hindi poems.
Seema Mohile is a politician from Gujarat,India. She is a member of Bharatiya Janata Party. She was a member of 14th Gujarat Legislative Assembly from Akota constituency.
References
- ↑ "Kutch: ખાતમૂહુર્ત કરવા ગયેલ ગાંધીધામના ભાજપના ધારાસભ્યનો સ્થાનિક લોકોએ વિરોધ કરતા રાજકારણ ગરમાયું". gujarati.abplive.com (in Gujarati). 2022-09-19. Retrieved 2022-11-07.