Manda Krishna Madiga

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Manda Krishna Madiga
Manda Krishna Madiga.jpg
Krishna Madiga addressing people
Born (1965-07-07) July 7, 1965 (age 58)
New Shayampet, Hanamkonda, Warangal, Telangana, India
Occupation(s) Social activist, politician
Known for Madiga Reservation Porata Samiti
Political party Mahajana Socialist Party
(2014 - present)
MovementMadiga Dandora
SpouseJyothi
Children3
Parent(s)Komuraiah (father), Komuramma (mother)
Signature
Manda Krishna Madiga Signature.png

Manda Krishna Madiga, born as Yellaiah on July 7, 1965, is a prominent Indian politician and activist known for his unwavering commitment to the rights of the marginalized Madiga community. [1] His journey from early anti-caste activism in the 1980s to founding the Madiga Reservation Porata Samiti [2] [3] in 1994 and adding the Madiga surname has been marked by advocacy efforts spanning issues such as caste discrimination, children's health, and disability rights. [4] [5] [6]

Contents

Early life and activism

Manda Krishna Madiga began his journey as an anti-caste activist in the early 1980s in Warangal. He took action against dominant caste individuals who were mistreating lower castes. He received support from the People's War Group, a Naxalite faction, during this time. However, he later abandoned extremism to securing the rights of marginalized Dalit communities through legal means.

After parting ways with the Naxalites, Manda Krishna joined the broader Dalit movement, which gained strength after the Karamchedu (1985) and Tsunduru (1991) massacres. Unfortunately, he grew disheartened as the Mala-led Dalit movement did not fully understand or support the Madigas and other smaller communities' call for equitable reservation policies. [7]

Madiga Dandora movement

In 1994, in Prakasam district, there was a movement to create sub-categories within the Scheduled Castes (SCs). This movement was led by Manda Krishna Madiga, who founded the Madiga Reservation Porata Samithi (MRPS) (transl. Madiga Reservation Action Committee). [8] He was at the forefront of protests in the former Andhra Pradesh, advocating for fairness for other less-represented SC communities. [9] Many progressive thinkers also supported this demand. In 2008, Krishna Madiga even went on a hunger strike to draw attention to the cause. [10]

The term "Madiga" was previously used as an offensive term until Manda Krishna and other leaders adopted it as their surname to signify their assertion. The MRPS also elevated 'dandora'—the practice of announcing people using the dappu or traditional leather drum as a symbol of their movement advocating for the sub-classification of reservations. In many rural areas, the MRPS is commonly referred to as "Madiga Dandora". [7]

Advocacy for Children and the Handicapped

Manda Krishna Madiga played a significant role in advocating for children with cardiac problems in 2004. During that time, there was a girl named Naseem from Madhira in Khammam district who needed 1 lakh 40 thousand rupees for a heart operation. Naseem was of Muslim faith. Krishna Madiga sought assistance from then Chief Minister Y. S. Rajasekhar Reddy, who provided only 25 thousand rupees. When Krishna Madiga requested the remaining amount, YSR declined, urging Naseem to collect the rest independently. When further pressed, YSR expressed concern that granting this request would open the floodgates for similar demands and even made threats against Krishna Madiga if the matter persisted.

Subsequently, Krishna Madiga led a rally with children, emphasizing the importance of regular screening tests every six months to prevent treatment delays. He also called for the allocation of funds from the Chief Minister's Relief Fund specifically for this program. Madiga's actions contributed significantly to raising awareness about child heart diseases and the necessity of government involvement. As a result, in August 2004, 24 screening camps were established in the state, identifying 5,500 children with heart diseases. [11] It to led to creation of Aarogyasri scheme which is the flagship scheme of all health initiatives of the state government to provide quality healthcare to the poor. [12]

In a thanksgiving speech delivered in 2009 to the Speaker, Chief Minister Rajasekhar Reddy, acknowledged that Aarogyasri was inspired by Krishna Madiga's efforts in the Assembly, just four days before his unfortunate passing. [13]

Fight for Disabled Rights

In 2007, Manda Krishna Madiga started an organization called Vikalangula Hakkula Porata Samiti (transl. Disabled Rights Action Committee) to fight for the rights of disabled people. They held a big event called 'Vikalangula Maha Garjana' at Nizam College grounds. Krishna Madiga pointed out that disabled people in Andhra Pradesh received only Rs 200 as a monthly pension, while it was Rs 400 in Tamil Nadu and much higher in Pondicherry. To make their demands known, Krishna Madiga and around 2,000 disabled individuals gathered at the Babu Jagjivan Ram statue in Basheerbagh for a protest. [14]

In 2012, VHPS organized another protest called 'Vikalangula Poru Yatra' in Visakhapatnam. Manda Krishna Madiga participated in this protest and criticized the state government for not addressing the challenges faced by disabled people. He highlighted that there were 6 crore disabled people in the country, but not enough was being done to help them. [15]

Manda Krishna Madiga had several demands, including reserving 5% of local bodies seats for disabled individuals, ensuring strict implementation of a 3% reservation for them in employment, increasing the pension for disabled individuals from Rs. 500 to Rs. 1,500, providing them with schemes and subsidies similar to those for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs), creating a special plan for disabled individuals, offering free housing, electricity, and transportation, giving priority to disabled individuals in land distribution, and increasing the special allowance for disabled employees from Rs. 900 to Rs. 1,500, among other things. [16]

Political career

Manda Krishna Madiga's political journey in United Andhra Pradesh and Telangana has been marked by several electoral attempts. In the 2004 elections, he contested independently for the Madhira Assembly constituency but secured 25,635 votes, ultimately losing the race. [17] In 2009, he once again vied for the Madhira Assembly constituency, [18] this time as a candidate of the Trilinga Praja Pragathi Party, but fell short with 21,779 votes. [19] His aspirations continued in 2014 when he ran for the Wardhanapet Assembly constituency as a member of his own party, [20] the Mahajana Socialist Party. However, despite his efforts, he received 20,425 votes and faced defeat once more. [21] Manda Krishna Madiga's political career has been characterized by persistence, though electoral success has thus far remained elusive.

Related Research Articles

Mala is a Telugu caste from the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. They are also present in smaller numbers in the states of Karnataka and Maharashtra. They are considered as Scheduled Caste (SC) or OBC depending on religious status by the Government of India. According to 2001 census data, Malas constituted 41.6 percent of the Scheduled Castes population in the then state of Andhra Pradesh, which also included the present state of Telangana.

The Other Backward Class (OBC) is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify castes that are educationally or socially backward. It is one of several official classifications of the population of India, along with general castes, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SCs and STs). The OBCs were found to comprise 52% of the country's population by the Mandal Commission report of 1980 and were determined to be 41% in 2006 when the National Sample Survey Organisation took place. There is substantial debate over the exact number of OBCs in India; it is generally estimated to be sizable, but many believe that it is higher than the figures quoted by either the Mandal Commission or the National Sample Survey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madiga</span> Caste in South India

Madiga is a Telugu caste from southern India. They mainly live in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Karnataka, with a small minority in Tamil Nadu. Madigas are historically associated with the work of tannery, leatherwork and small handicrafts. Today, most are agricultural labourers. They are categorized as a Scheduled Caste by the Government of India. Within the Madiga community, there are various sub-castes include Bindla, Chindu, Dakkali and Mashti. Madigas have their own classes, the priestly class is known as Madiga Dasari. The Sangaris, Thothis, etc. have different works for their community.

Kapu is a Hindu caste mainly found in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. They are classified as a Forward caste. They are a community of land-owning agriculturists. Historically, they have also been warriors and military generals (Nayakas) in Hindu armies. They are a dominant caste of Andhra Pradesh. Kapus commonly carry the title Naidu. They are primarily present in Coastal Andhra with major concentration in the Godavari-Krishna delta region.

Reservation is a system of affirmative action in India created during the British rule. It provides historically disadvantaged groups representation in education, employment, government schemes, scholarships and politics. Based on provisions in the Indian Constitution, it allows the Union Government and the States and Territories of India to set reserved quotas or seats, at particular percentage in Education Admissions, Employments, Political Bodies, Promotions, etc, for "socially and educationally backward citizens."

Adi-Andhra is a Telugu caste found in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, primarily in the Coastal Andhra region. They are categorised as a Scheduled Caste by the Government of India.

Caste-related violence in India has occurred and continues to occur in various forms.

Tiruvuru is a town in NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a Municipality in Tiruvuru mandal of Tiruvuru revenue division.

Adi Jambava, are artisan caste of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. This hilly mountain tribe worships Rama,SHIVA,KRISHNA, Adi Parashakti, Shiva, Matangi and Maramma remembrance of Jambavantha, they grow long beards and hair, wear ochre turbans, wear ashes and a horizontal shape on their foreheads known as Addagandha.

Madiga Reservation Porata Samiti or MRPS is a not-for profit organisation formed to demand the categorisation of the SC reservation quota in Andhra Pradesh and states of India to ensure equitable distribution of state allocations for all the constituent Dalit castes, including the Madiga. It was formed under the leadership of Manda Krishna Madiga in 1994 and is currently headed by him

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly</span> Lower house of the Andhra Pradesh Legislature

The Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly or Āndhra Pradēś Śāsana Sabha is the lower house of the bicameral legislature of the Indian state, Andhra Pradesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T. Rajaiah</span> Indian politician

Dr. Thatikonda Rajaiah is an Indian politician and medical practitioner. He has been serving as the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the Station Ghanpur assembly constituency since the year 2009, representing the Bharat Rashtra Samithi. In his political journey, Rajaiah started as a member of the Indian National Congress but later joined the Bharat Rashtra Samithi (TRS) party to support the separate Telangana state movement. He was sworn in as Deputy Chief Minister of Telangana state with the Department of Health and Family Welfare on 2 June 2014 along with Md. Mohamood Ali.

Pothula Vigneswara Rao spearheaded the Dalit Mala Mahanadu movement in Andhra Pradesh to fight against the categorisation of Scheduled Castes into A, B, C, D groups.

Katti Padma Rao is a Dalit poet, scholar and activist from Andhra Pradesh, India. He is the founding general secretary of Dalit Mahasabha, a people's organisation that spearheaded the Dalit movement in Andhra Pradesh in the aftermath of the 1985 Karamchedu massacre in the coastal region of that state. A scholar in both Telugu, he has published several volumes of poetry, and books on sociology, religion, philosophy, history, and women's studies. He is a regular columnist in major Telugu newspapers and magazines.

Karamchedu massacre refers to an incident that occurred in Karamchedu, Bapatla district of Andhra Pradesh on 17 July 1985, where brutality by Kamma landlords against Madigas (Dalits) resulted in the killing of six Madigas and grievous injuries to many others. Three Madiga women were raped. Hundreds of Madigas in the village were displaced from their home after their houses were burnt and looted.

The Mahajana Socialist Party is a political party in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, India. The party was founded by Manda Krishna Madiga on 4 January 2014, who became its president. The flag of the party displays a rising sun on blue background.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kathi Mahesh</span> Indian film critic and actor (died 2021)

Kathi Mahesh Kumar was an Indian film critic and actor working in Telugu cinema. He appeared on the Telugu reality TV show Bigg Boss.

Navaratnalu are a set of nine welfare schemes introduced by Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, the Chief minister of Andhra Pradesh, as promised during Praja Sankalpa Yatra before 2019 assembly elections.

References

  1. ↑ "ఎమ్మార్పీఎస్‌ ఉద్యమంతోమానవహక్కుల దండోరా: మందకృష్ణ". EENADU (in Telugu). Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  2. ↑ "Andhra Pradesh News : Manda Krishna Madiga stages sit-in with MRPS workers". The Hindu . 12 June 2005. Archived from the original on 4 March 2006. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  3. ↑ India, The Hans (22 August 2019). "MRPS founder Manda Krishna Madiga suffers minor injury in Bhadrachalam". www.thehansindia.com. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  4. ↑ "Manda Krishna Madiga enters poll fray". The Hindu. 28 March 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  5. ↑ "Why no action when rape victim is Dalit or Tribal, asks Krishna Madiga". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  6. ↑ "Manda Krishna Madiga slams KCR for not giving Ministry post to Dalits - Timesofap.com". timesofap.com. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014.
  7. 1 2 Teja, Charan (24 August 2022). "Madiga Dandora: A force no political party can ignore or control". The News Minute. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  8. ↑ Correspondent, Special (30 July 2022). "Andhra Pradesh: Stir for sub-categorisation of SCs gets JSP backing". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  9. ↑ "Sub-classification in Reservations for Madigas: The Larger Story". Supreme Court Observer. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  10. ↑ "Madiga launches indefinite hunger strike". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  11. ↑ "State to seek help to cure 'little hearts'". The Times of India. 8 August 2006. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  12. ↑ Pioneer, The (17 July 2023). "'Madiga Viswarupa Mahasabha' in Hyd next month - The Pioneer" . Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  13. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 20 January 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. ↑ "'Vikalanga' on vigil". The Times of India. 27 November 2007. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  15. ↑ "MRPS chief vows to fight for rights of physically challenged". The Hindu. 18 July 2012. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  16. ↑ "'State ignoring interests of physically challenged'". The Hindu. 2 July 2013. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  17. ↑ "IndiaVotes AC Summary: Madhira 2004 & 2009". IndiaVotes. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  18. ↑ "Will Madhira be right brew for Manda Krishna Madiga?". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  19. ↑ "2009 Madhira Assembly Election Results".
  20. ↑ "Manda Krishna Madiga enters poll fray". The Hindu. 28 March 2014. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  21. ↑ "Wardhanapet Assembly constituency (Telangana): Full details, live and past results". News18. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
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